Izina ry'ibicuruzwa:n-Butanol

Imiterere ya molekile:C4h10o

CAS NO:71-36-3

Imiterere ya molecular:

Imiti:

1-Butanol ni ubwoko bwinzoga hamwe na atome enye za karubone zirimo kuri molekile. Imiterere ya molecular ni ch3ch2ch2ch2h hamwe na isomers eshatu, aribyosol, sec-gatabool na tert-Butanol. Ni amazi atagira ibara hamwe na alcor odor.
Ifite aho itetse yo kuba 117.7 ℃, ubucucike (20 ℃) ​​kuba 0.8109G / CM3 kuba (n20d) 1.3993. Kuri 20 ℃, kukesha kwayo mumazi ni 7.7% (kuburemere) mugihe amazi yonyine muri 1-Ganol yari 20.1% (kuburemere). Ntibikwiye na Ethanol, ether nubundi bwoko bwamagana. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibisubizo byibishushanyo bitandukanye nibikoresho fatizo byo kubyara plastiazers, Dibutyl Phthalate. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora acrylate ya Buttyl, Butyl Acetate, na Ethylene Glycol Butyl ether kandi nanone bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya synthesis na ibinyabuzima kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mu gukora ibirundiro. Imashini yacyo irashobora gukora iturika riturika rifite umwuka hamwe nigituba ntarengwa kuba 3,7% ~ 10.2% (agace k'ijwi).

Gusaba:

1. Cyane cyane mugukora aside ya Phthalic, Acide Dibasic Acide na N-Butyl fosiki, bikoreshwa cyane mubintu bitandukanye bya plastiki nibicuruzwa bya rubber. Nibikoresho fatizo byo gukora butyraldehyde, acide ya buyric, utylamine na buyl fucl muri synthesis kama. Irakoreshwa kandi nkumuntu unyuza, anti-emuldiier hanyuma agera kuri peteroli na mavuta, ibiyobyabwenge (nka antibiyotike, imisemburo na vitamine). Irakoreshwa kandi nkigisubizo cya dyes of kama no gucapa ibice, kandi nkumukozi wa dewaxing. Ikoreshwa nkigisubizo cyo gutandukanya potasiyumu itandukanye na sodium ikore, kandi irashobora kandi kongera gutandukanya sodiium chloride na lithide chloride. Ikoreshwa mu gukaraba sodium zinc uranyor acetate. Ikoreshwa mubyemezo byamabara kugirango umenye aside Arsenic nuburyo bwa Molebdate. Kugena ibinure mumata yinka. Medium yo kwiyangiza esters. Gutegura ibintu byashyizwe ahagaragara kuri microanalyse. Ikoreshwa nkigisubizo cyamavuta, ibishashara, resive, Shellacs, gum, nibindi.

2. Gusesengura chromatografiya ibintu bisanzwe. Ikoreshwa mu kugena acide ya Arsenic ya aside Arsenic, solive yo gutandukana na potasiyumu, sodium, lithium na chlorate.
3. Umuyoboro w'ingenzi, ukoreshwa mu buryo bunini mu gukora Ushinzwe-formaldehyde resiveh, ibisohokaga, alkyd resions no gushushanya, kandi na diluent isanzwe mu kumemeka. Nibintu byingenzi bya chimike bikoreshwa mugukora plastistizer dibutyl phthalate, Aliphatic Dibasic acide acide ester na fosifori ester. Irakoreshwa kandi nkumuntu unyuha, anti-emuldieier antilulifer, ibirungo, antibiyotike, imisemburo, vitamine, etc.
4. Irakoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora imisumari hamwe nubundi kwisiga kugirango uhuze na ethyl acetate, ifasha gusesa ibara no kugenzura ihindagurika no gukurura soko. Amafaranga yiyongera muri rusange hafi 10%.
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6. Ibicuruzwa bitetse, pudding, bombo.