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Izina ry'ibicuruzwa :acide
Imiterere ya molekulari :C2H4O2
CAS Oya :64-19-7
Ibicuruzwa bya molekuline structure
Ingingo | Igice | Agaciro |
Isuku | % | 99.8min |
Ibara | APHA | 5max |
Ibirimo aside irike | % | 0.03max |
Ibirimo Amazi | % | 0.15max |
Kugaragara | - | Amazi meza |
Acide acike, CH3COOH, ni ibara ritagira ibara, rihindagurika mubushyuhe bwibidukikije. Ifumbire isukuye, acide glacial acetique, ikesha izina ryayo isa na barafu isa na kirisita kuri 15,6 ° C. Nkuko bisanzwe bitangwa, aside irike ni 6 N igisubizo cyamazi (hafi 36%) cyangwa igisubizo cya 1 N (hafi 6%). Ibi cyangwa ibindi bihindagurika bikoreshwa mukongeramo aside irike ikwiye mubiribwa. Acide acike ni aside iranga vinegere, ubunini bwayo buri hagati ya 3,5 na 5,6%. Acide acetike na acetate biboneka mubihingwa byinshi hamwe ninyama zinyamanswa muke ariko kugaragara. Nibisanzwe bisanzwe bihuza metabolike, bikozwe nubwoko bwa bagiteri nka Acetobacter kandi birashobora guhuzwa rwose bivuye kuri dioxyde de carbone na mikorobe nka Clostridium thermoaceticum. Imbeba ikora acetate ku gipimo cya 1% yuburemere bwumubiri kumunsi.
Nkamazi adafite ibara hamwe numunuko wa vinegere ukomeye, ufite akamaro, ni ingirakamaro mumavuta, foromaje, inzabibu n'imbuto nziza. Acide nkeya cyane ya acetike nkiyi ikoreshwa mubiribwa, nubwo yashyizwe mubikorwa na FDA nkibikoresho bya GRAS. Kubera iyo mpamvu, irashobora gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitarimo Ibisobanuro nubuziranenge bwirangamuntu. Acide acike nikintu cyingenzi cya vinegere na aside pyroligneous. Mu buryo bwa vinegere, miliyoni zirenga 27 zongewe mu biribwa mu 1986, hafi yingana zingana zikoreshwa nka acide na flavours. Mubyukuri, aside acike (nka vinegere) yari imwe mubintu byambere bihumura neza. Vinegari ikoreshwa cyane mugutegura salade kwambara na mayoneze, ibirungo bisharira kandi biryoshye hamwe nisosi nyinshi ninjangwe. Zikoreshwa kandi mugukiza inyama no mukubika imboga zimwe. Mu gukora mayoneze, kongeramo igice cya acide acike (vinegere) kumunyu- cyangwa isukari-umuhondo bigabanya ubushyuhe bwa Salmonella. Amazi ahuza amazi ya sosiso akenshi arimo aside acike cyangwa umunyu wa sodium, mugihe calcium acetate ikoreshwa mukubungabunga imiterere yimboga zaciwe, zafunzwe.
Acide acike iboneka muri vinegere. Ikorwa muburyo bwo gusenya ibiti. Itanga ibisobanuro byinshi mubikorwa bya chimique. Ikoreshwa mugukora acetate ya selululose, rayon ya acetate, hamwe nibintu bitandukanye na acetyl; nk'umuti wa solventfor, amavuta, hamwe na resin; nk'ibiribwa bibika mu gucapa no gusiga irangi; no muri organicsynthesis.
Acide acike ni imiti yinganda. Imyitwarire ya acide acike hamwe na hydroxyl irimo ibibyimba, cyane cyane alcool, bivamo gushiraho estet estet. Ikoreshwa ryinshi rya acide acetike ni mugukora vinyl acetate. Vinyl acetate irashobora kubyara binyuze mumikorere ya acetylene na acide acike. Ikorwa kandi muri Ethylene na acide acike. Vinyl acetate ihindurwamo polymerisike muri polyvinyl acetate (PVA), ikoreshwa mugukora fibre, firime, ibifatika, hamwe n irangi rya latex.
Cellulose acetate, ikoreshwa mumyenda na firime ifotora, ikorwa mugukora selile hamwe na acide acike na anhydride ya acetike imbere ya acide sulfurike. Izindi ester za acide acetike, nka Ethyl acetate na propyl acetate, zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.
Acide acike ikoreshwa mugukora plastike polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Acide acike ikoreshwa mugukora imiti.
Glacial Acetic Acide ni aside irike isukuye, idafite ibara rifite uburyohe bwa aside iyo ivanze namazi. Ni 99.5% cyangwa irenga mubyera kandi ikabika kuri 17 ° c. Ikoreshwa mukwambara salade muburyo bworoshye kugirango itange aside ikenewe. Ikoreshwa nkumuti urinda, aside, hamwe nuburyohe. Yitwa kandi acide acetike, glacial.
Chemwin irashobora gutanga ibintu byinshi bya hydrocarbone hamwe nu muti wa chimique kubakiriya binganda.Mbere yibyo, nyamuneka soma amakuru y'ibanze akurikira yerekeye gukora ubucuruzi natwe:
1. Umutekano
Umutekano nicyo dushyira imbere. Usibye guha abakiriya amakuru ajyanye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byacu neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, twiyemeje kandi ko umutekano w’abakozi n’aba rwiyemezamirimo wagabanuka kugeza ku gipimo cyiza kandi gishoboka. Kubwibyo, turasaba abakiriya kwemeza ko ibipimo bikwiye byo gupakurura no kubika ibicuruzwa byujujwe mbere yo gutanga (nyamuneka reba umugereka wa HSSE mumagambo rusange nuburyo bwo kugurisha hepfo). Impuguke zacu HSSE zirashobora gutanga ubuyobozi kuri aya mahame.
2. Uburyo bwo gutanga
Abakiriya barashobora gutumiza no gutanga ibicuruzwa biva muri chemwin, cyangwa barashobora kwakira ibicuruzwa biva muruganda rwacu rukora. Uburyo buboneka bwubwikorezi burimo amakamyo, gari ya moshi cyangwa ubwikorezi butandukanye (ibintu bitandukanye birakurikizwa).
Mugihe cyibisabwa abakiriya, turashobora kwerekana ibisabwa bya barge cyangwa tanker hanyuma tugashyiraho umutekano wihariye / gusuzuma ibipimo nibisabwa.
3. Umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe
Niba uguze ibicuruzwa kurubuga rwacu, umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe ni toni 30.
4. Kwishura
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyura ni kugabanywa bitarenze iminsi 30 uhereye kuri fagitire.
5. Inyandiko zitangwa
Inyandiko zikurikira zitangwa na buri gutangwa:
· Umushinga w'itegeko, CMR Waybill cyangwa izindi nyandiko zijyanye no gutwara abantu
· Icyemezo cyo gusesengura cyangwa guhuza (niba bikenewe)
· Inyandiko zijyanye na HSSE zijyanye n'amabwiriza
· Inyandiko za gasutamo zijyanye n'amabwiriza (niba bikenewe)