Izina ry'ibicuruzwa:Acrylonitrile
Imiterere ya molekulari:C3H3N
CAS No.:107-13-1
Imiterere ya molekulari y'ibicuruzwa:
Ibisobanuro:
Ingingo | Igice | Agaciro |
Isuku | % | 99.9 min |
Ibara | Pt / Co. | 5max |
Agaciro ka aside (nka acide acetate) | Ppm | 20max |
Kugaragara | - | Amazi meza adafite ibintu bikomeye byahagaritswe |
Ibikoresho bya shimi:
Acrylonitrile ni ibara ritagira ibara, ryaka. Imyuka yacyo irashobora guturika iyo ihuye numuriro ufunguye. Acrylonitrile ntabwo ibaho bisanzwe. Yakozwe ku bwinshi cyane n’inganda nyinshi z’imiti muri Amerika, kandi ibisabwa n’ibisabwa biriyongera mu myaka yashize. Acrylonitrile ni nitrile yakozwe cyane, idahagije. Ikoreshwa mugukora indi miti nka plastiki, reberi yubukorikori, hamwe na fibre acrylic. Yakoreshejwe nka pesticide fumigant kera; icyakora, imiti yica udukoko yose yarahagaritswe. Uru ruganda ni imiti minini ikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa nka farumasi, antioxydants, n amarangi, ndetse no muri synthesis. Abakoresha benshi ba acrylonitrile ninganda zikora imiti zikora fibre ya acrylic na modacrylic hamwe na plastike ABS ifite ingaruka zikomeye. Acrylonitrile ikoreshwa kandi mumashini yubucuruzi, imizigo, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, no gukora plastike ya styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) kubinyabiziga, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibikoresho byo gupakira. Adiponitrile ikoreshwa mu gukora nylon, amarangi, ibiyobyabwenge, hamwe nudukoko twica udukoko.
Gusaba:
Acrylonitrile ikoreshwa mu gukora fibre polypropilene (ni ukuvuga fibre synthique fibre acrylic), plastike ya acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), plastike ya styrene, na acrylamide (ibicuruzwa bya acrylonitrile hydrolysis). Byongeye kandi, alcoolise ya acrylonitrile iganisha kuri acrylates, nibindi. Acrylonitrile irashobora guhindurwamo polymerike ikomatanya umurongo wa polymer, polyacrylonitrile, byakozwe nuwatangije (peroxymethylene). Acrylonitrile ifite imyenda yoroshye, isa nubwoya, kandi izwi cyane nka "ubwoya bw'ubukorikori". Ifite imbaraga nyinshi, urumuri rwihariye rukomeye, kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza, kandi irwanya urumuri rwizuba, acide, hamwe ninshi. Rubber ya Nitrile ikorwa na copolymerisation ya acrylonitrile na butadiene ifite amavuta meza yo kurwanya amavuta, kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya solvent nibindi bintu, kandi ni reberi ikomeye cyane mubikorwa bya kijyambere, kandi ikoreshwa cyane.