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Izina ryibicuruzwa：Aniline

Imiterere ya molekulari ：C6H7N

CAS Oya ：62-53-3

Imiterere yibicuruzwa：

Ibikoresho bya Shimi:

Aniline ni amine yoroheje yambere ya aromatic hamwe nuruvange rwakozwe mugusimbuza atome ya hydrogen muri molekile ya benzene hamwe nitsinda rya amino. Ni amavuta atagira ibara nkamazi yaka kandi afite impumuro nziza. Iyo ishyutswe kugeza kuri 370 C, irashonga gato mumazi kandi igashonga muri Ethanol, ether, chloroform nibindi bimera. Ihinduka umukara mu kirere cyangwa munsi y'izuba. Irashobora gutoborwa na parike. Ifu ya zinc yongeweho kugirango irinde okiside iyo itoboye. Aniline isukuye irashobora kongerwamo 10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa okiside. Umuti wa aniline ni alkaline.
Biroroshye kubyara umunyu iyo ikora aside. Atome ya hydrogène kumatsinda yayo ya amino irashobora gusimburwa nitsinda rya alkyl cyangwa acyl kugirango itange aniline yo mucyiciro cya kabiri cyangwa icya gatatu na acyl aniline. Iyo reaction yo gusimburwa ibaye, ibicuruzwa bya ortho na para byasimbuwe byakozwe cyane cyane. Ifata na nitrite kugirango ikore umunyu wa diazonium, ushobora gukoreshwa mugukora urukurikirane rwibikomoka kuri benzene hamwe na azo.

Gusaba:

Aniline ikoreshwa cyane nk'imiti igereranya amarangi, ibiyobyabwenge, ibisasu, plastiki, hamwe n’imiti ifotora na reberi. Imiti myinshi irashobora gukorwa muri Aniline, harimo:

Isocyanaates kubikorwa bya urethane

Antioxydants, abayikora, yihuta, nindi miti yinganda

Indigo, acetoacetanilide, nandi marangi hamwe na pigment kubikorwa bitandukanye

Diphenylamine ya rubber, peteroli, plastike, ubuhinzi, ibisasu, ninganda zikora imiti

Fungaside zitandukanye hamwe n ibyatsi byangiza inganda zubuhinzi

Imiti, imiti kama, nibindi bicuruzwa