Izina ryibicuruzwa：Aniline

Imiterere ya molekulari ：C6H7N

CAS Oya ：62-53-3

Imiterere yibicuruzwa：

Ibikoresho bya Shimi:

Aniline ni amine yoroheje yambere ya aromatic hamwe nuruvange rwakozwe mugusimbuza atome ya hydrogen muri molekile ya benzene hamwe nitsinda rya amino. Ni amavuta atagira ibara nkamazi yaka kandi afite impumuro nziza. Iyo ishyutswe kugeza kuri 370 C, irashonga gato mumazi kandi igashonga muri Ethanol, ether, chloroform nibindi bimera. Ihinduka umukara mu kirere cyangwa munsi y'izuba. Irashobora gutoborwa na parike. Ifu ya zinc yongeweho kugirango irinde okiside iyo itoboye. Aniline isukuye irashobora kongerwamo 10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa okiside. Umuti wa aniline ni alkaline.
Biroroshye kubyara umunyu iyo ikora aside. Atome ya hydrogène kumatsinda yayo ya amino irashobora gusimburwa nitsinda rya alkyl cyangwa acyl kugirango itange aniline yo mucyiciro cya kabiri cyangwa icya gatatu na acyl aniline. Iyo reaction yo gusimburana ibaye, ibicuruzwa bya ortho na para byasimbuwe byakozwe cyane cyane. Ifata na nitrite kugirango ikore imyunyu ya diazonium, ishobora gukoreshwa mugukora urukurikirane rwibikomoka kuri benzene hamwe na azo.

Gusaba:

Aniline numwe mubahuza byingenzi mubikorwa byo gusiga amarangi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zirangi kugirango ikore aside wino yubururu G, aside iringaniye ya BS, aside yoroshye yumuhondo, orange S, rosé itaziguye, ubururu bwa indigo, ikwirakwiza umuhondo wumuhondo, rosée cationic FG hamwe na X-SB itukura cyane, nibindi. ; muri pigment organic, ikoreshwa mugukora zahabu itukura, zahabu itukura g, ifu nini itukura, fenocyanine itukura, amavuta yumukara wumukara, nibindi. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byimiti ya sulfa yimiti, kandi nkumuhuza mubikorwa y'ibirungo, plastike, langi, firime, nibindi. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka stabilisateur mu biturika, umukozi udashobora guturika muri lisansi kandi nkumuti; irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora hydroquinone na 2-fenylindole.
Aniline ni ibikoresho byingenzi bibyara umusaruro wica udukoko.