Izina ry'ibicuruzwa:Aniline

Imiterere ya molekile:C6h7n

CAS NO:62-53-3

Imiterere ya molecular:

Imiti:

Aniline ni yo aromatiya yoroshye cyane amine yibanze hamwe nigicapo cyakozwe nusimbuzwa atom ya hydrogen muri molekile ya benzene hamwe nitsinda rya amino. Nibintu bitagira ibara nkibisasu byaka hamwe numusanzu ukomeye. Iyo ashyushye kugeza 370 c, birashonje gato mumazi no gushonga muri ethanol, ether, chloroform hamwe nibindi bilime. Ihinduka umukara mu kirere cyangwa munsi yizuba. Irashobora gutonderwa na Steam. Umubare muto wa zinc wongeyeho kugirango wirinde okiside iyo zari zikaga. Aniline isukuye irashobora kongerwaho 10 ~ 15ppm Nabh4 kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa okiside. Igisubizo cya Aniline ni alkaline.
Biroroshye kubyara umunyu mugihe byakira aside. Atome ya hydrogen kumatsinda ya amino irashobora gusimburwa nitsinda rya alkyl cyangwa acyl kugirango itange aniline ya kabiri cyangwa ya gatatu na acyl aniline. Iyo rectiontion reaction ibaye, ibicuruzwa bya ortho na para bisimbuza byasohotse cyane. Ikiranuka na Nitrite kugirango ikore umunyu wa dizanoni, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga urukurikirane rwa bejezene Inkunga na Azone ibice.

Gusaba:

Aniline nimwe mubintu byingenzi byingenzi munganda. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zibara kugirango ukore aside ink ubururu g, acide yoroshye bs, acide yoroshye yumuhondo, itaziguye rya orange sg na oranger blas x-sb, nibindi. ; Mu mashini kama, ikoreshwa mu gukora ifu ya zahabu itukura, ya zahabu itukura, phenocyana, sofke ikemura umukara, nibindi birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo bya farumasi, kandi nkumuryango wo hagati mumusaruro y'ibirungo, plastiki, irari, firime, nibindi irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkintandaro mubisasu, umukozi uturika muri lisansi, kandi nkigisubizo; Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora hydroquinone na 2-phenylindole.
Aniline nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukora imiti yica udukoko.