Izina ry'ibicuruzwa:n-Butanol

Imiterere ya molekile:C4h10o

CAS NO:71-36-3

Imiterere ya molecular:

Imiti:

n-Butanol iraka cyane, idafite ibara kandi ifite impumuro nziza iranga, ibibyimba kuri 117 ° C hanyuma bishonga kuri -80 ° C. Uyu mutungo wa alcool worohereza umusaruro wimiti imwe n'imwe ikenewe kugirango ukonje sisitemu yose. N-Butanol ni uburozi kuruta kimwe muri bagenzi be, nka sec-Butanol, tert-Butitabool cyangwa Isobutanol.

Gusaba:

1-Butanol nigikorwa cyingenzi munganda kandi cyize cyane. 1-Butanol ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro nziza, yoroheje. Ikoreshwa mumiti ikomoka kuri chimique kandi nkigihangange cyo gushushanya, ibishashara, amazi ya feri, hamwe nisuku.
Butanol ni ibiryo biremewe ibiryo byanditse muri "Inzoga zibangamira ubuzima bwiza" bw'Ubushinwa. Irakoreshwa cyane mugutegura ibiryo byibiribwa byabitoki, amavuta, foromaje na whisky. Kuri bombo, amafaranga yo gukoresha agomba kuba 34mg / kg; kubiryo byatetse, bigomba kuba 32mg / kg; kubinyobwa bidasembuye, bigomba kuba 12mg / kg; kubinyobwa bikonje, bigomba kuba 7.0mg / kg; kuri cream, igomba kuba 4.0mg / kg; Imvugo, igomba kuba 1.0mg / kg.
Irakoreshwa cyane cyane gukora plastizi ya n-butyl ya aside ya Phthalic, Acide Dicary Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo kubyara utyraldehyde, acide ya Butyric, Butyl-Amine na Butyl fuct mumurima wa synthesis. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkabakozi bakuramo amavuta, ibiyobyabwenge (nka antibiyotike, imisemburo na vitamine) nibirungo kimwe ninyongera ya alkyd. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkigisubizo cya dyes organic hamwe no gucapa wino na de-umukozi wa waxing.