Izina ryibicuruzwa：n-butanol

Imiterere ya molekulari ：C4H10O

CAS Oya ：71-36-3

Imiterere yibicuruzwa：

Ibikoresho bya Shimi:

n-Butanol irashya cyane, idafite ibara kandi ifite impumuro ikomeye iranga, itetse kuri 117 ° C igashonga -80 ° C. Uyu mutungo wa alcool worohereza umusaruro wimiti ikenewe kugirango ukonje sisitemu yose. n-Butanol ifite uburozi kurenza buriwese, nka sec-butanol, tert-butanol cyangwa isobutanol.

Gusaba:

1-Butanol ningirakamaro cyane mu nganda kandi yizwe cyane. 1-Butanol ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro nziza, yoroheje. Ikoreshwa mubikomoka ku miti kandi nk'umuti wo gusiga amarangi, ibishashara, amazi ya feri, hamwe nisuku.
Butanol ni uburyohe bwibiryo byemewe byanditse muri "ibipimo byubuzima byongera ibiryo" mubushinwa. Ikoreshwa cyane mugutegura uburyohe bwibiryo byibitoki, amavuta, foromaje na whisky. Kuri bombo, amafaranga yo gukoresha agomba kuba 34mg / kg; ku biryo bitetse, bigomba kuba 32mg / kg; kubinyobwa bidasembuye, bigomba kuba 12mg / kg; kubinyobwa bikonje, bigomba kuba 7.0mg / kg; kuri cream, igomba kuba 4.0mg / kg; kuri alcool, igomba kuba 1.0mg / kg.
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora plasitike ya n-butyl ya acide phthalic, acide alichatic dicarboxylic na aside fosifori ikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho bya plastiki na reberi. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora butyraldehyde, aside butyric, butyl-amine na butyl lactate mubijyanye na synthesis organique. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gukuramo amavuta, ibiyobyabwenge (nka antibiotike, imisemburo na vitamine) nibirungo hamwe ninyongera ya alkyd. Irashobora gukoreshwa nkigishishwa cyamabara kama hamwe nogucapa wino hamwe na de-waxing.