Izina ryibicuruzwa：Aniline

Imiterere ya molekulari ：C6H7N

CAS Oya ：62-53-3

Imiterere yibicuruzwa：

Ibikoresho bya Shimi:

Imiterere yimiti ifite alkaline, irashobora guhuzwa na aside hydrochloric kugirango ikore hydrochloride, hamwe na aside sulfurike ikora sulfate. Irashobora kugira uruhare rwa halogenation, acetylation, diazotisation, nibindi. Yaka iyo ihuye numuriro ufunguye nubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi urumuri rwo gutwika ruzatanga umwotsi. Imyitwarire ikomeye hamwe na acide, halogene, alcool na amine bizatera umuriro. N muburyo bwa conjugated aniline hafi ya sp² ivangwa (mubyukuri iracyari sp³ ivanze), orbitals itwarwa na electroni yonyine irashobora guhuzwa nimpeta ya benzene, igicu cya electron gishobora gukwirakwizwa kumpeta ya benzene, kugirango ubwinshi bwigicu cya electron gikikije azote kiragabanuka.

Gusaba:

Aniline ikoreshwa cyane nk'imiti igereranya amarangi, ibiyobyabwenge, ibisasu, plastiki, hamwe n’imiti ifotora na reberi. Imiti myinshi irashobora gukorwa muri Aniline, harimo:

Isocyanaates kubikorwa bya urethane

Antioxydants, abayikora, yihuta, nindi miti yinganda

Indigo, acetoacetanilide, nandi marangi hamwe na pigment kubikorwa bitandukanye

Diphenylamine ya rubber, peteroli, plastike, ubuhinzi, ibisasu, ninganda zikora imiti

Fungaside zitandukanye hamwe n ibyatsi byangiza inganda zubuhinzi

Imiti, imiti kama, nibindi bicuruzwa