Izina ryibicuruzwa:N, N-Dimethylformamide
Imiterere ya molekulari :C3H7NO
CAS Oya :68-12-2
Ibicuruzwa bya molekuline structure
N, N-Dimethylformamide ni amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo muto ufite aho abira 153 ° C hamwe numuvuduko wumuyaga wa 380 Pa kuri 20 ° C. Irashobora gushonga mumazi kandi igashonga muri alcool, acetone na benzene. N, N-Dimethylformamide ikoreshwa nka solvent, catalizator hamwe na gaze. Koresha cyane hamwe na acide sulfurike yibanze, fum acide nitric ndetse irashobora no guturika. Dimethylformamide yuzuye nta mpumuro nziza, ariko urwego rwinganda cyangwa rwahinduwe Dimethylformamide ifite impumuro y amafi kuko irimo umwanda wa Dimethylamine. Dimethylformamide ntigihungabana (cyane cyane ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru) imbere y’ibanze rikomeye nka hydroxide ya sodium cyangwa aside ikomeye nka aside hydrochloric cyangwa aside sulfurike, kandi ikaba hydrolyz kuri aside ya formike na dimethylamine.
N.
Dimethylformamide ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'inganda zikora inganda. Ibisubizo bya Dimethylformamide bikoreshwa muri toprocess polymer fibre, firime, hamwe nubutaka bwo hejuru; kwemerera kuzunguruka byoroshye bya fibre acrylic; kubyara insinga zinsinga, kandi nkuburyo bwa kristalisiti munganda zimiti.
DMF irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muri formylation hamwe na alkyllithium cyangwa Grignard reagents.
Ikoreshwa nka reagent muri synthesis ya Bouveault aldehyde ndetse no muri reaction ya Vilsmeier-Haack. Ikora nk'umusemburo muri synthesis ya acyl chloride. Ikoreshwa mugutandukanya no gutunganya peteroli na gaze ya olefin. DMF hamwe na methylene chloride ikora nko gukuraho varish cyangwa lacquers. Irakoreshwa kandi mugukora ibifatika, fibre na firime.
N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) ni umusemburo ufite umuvuduko muke wo guhumeka, ufite akamaro mugutegura ibisubizo hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bya hydrophobique organic organique ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya biologiya.
N.
Ku isi hose DMF yakoresheje mu 2001 yari hafi toni 285 000 000 kandi hafi ya yose yakoreshejwe nk'inganda zikora inganda.
Chemwin irashobora gutanga ibintu byinshi bya hydrocarbone hamwe nu muti wa chimique kubakiriya binganda.Mbere yibyo, nyamuneka soma amakuru y'ibanze akurikira yerekeye gukora ubucuruzi natwe:
1. Umutekano
Umutekano nicyo dushyira imbere. Usibye guha abakiriya amakuru ajyanye no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byacu neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, twiyemeje kandi ko umutekano w’abakozi n’aba rwiyemezamirimo wagabanuka kugeza ku gipimo cyiza kandi gishoboka. Kubwibyo, turasaba abakiriya kwemeza ko ibipimo bikwiye byo gupakurura no kubika ibicuruzwa byujujwe mbere yo gutanga (nyamuneka reba umugereka wa HSSE mumagambo rusange nuburyo bwo kugurisha hepfo). Impuguke zacu HSSE zirashobora gutanga ubuyobozi kuri aya mahame.
2. Uburyo bwo gutanga
Abakiriya barashobora gutumiza no gutanga ibicuruzwa biva muri chemwin, cyangwa barashobora kwakira ibicuruzwa biva muruganda rwacu rukora. Uburyo buboneka bwubwikorezi burimo amakamyo, gari ya moshi cyangwa ubwikorezi butandukanye (ibintu bitandukanye birakurikizwa).
Mugihe cyibisabwa abakiriya, turashobora kwerekana ibisabwa bya barge cyangwa tanker hanyuma tugashyiraho umutekano wihariye / gusuzuma ibipimo nibisabwa.
3. Umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe
Niba uguze ibicuruzwa kurubuga rwacu, umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe ni toni 30.
4. Kwishura
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyura ni kugabanywa bitarenze iminsi 30 uhereye kuri fagitire.
5. Inyandiko zitangwa
Inyandiko zikurikira zitangwa na buri gutangwa:
· Umushinga w'itegeko, CMR Waybill cyangwa izindi nyandiko zijyanye no gutwara abantu
· Icyemezo cyo gusesengura cyangwa guhuza (niba bikenewe)
· Inyandiko zijyanye na HSSE zijyanye n'amabwiriza
· Inyandiko za gasutamo zijyanye n'amabwiriza (niba bikenewe)