1, Incamake yimiterere rusange

Muri 2024, ibikorwa rusange byinganda zubushinwa ntabwo ari byiza bikubiye muri rusange ibidukikije. Urwego rw'u nyungu rw'imishinga y'umusaruro ryagabanutse, ibigo by'ubucuruzi byagabanutse, kandi igitutu ku isoko kiyongereye cyane. Ibigo byinshi biharanira gushakisha amasoko yo mumahanga kugirango dushake amahirwe mashya yiterambere, ariko ibidukikije byisoko ryisi nabyo ni intege nke kandi ntibyatanze umwanya uhagije. Muri rusange, inganda zamabati zubushinwa zihura nibibazo bikomeye.

2, gusesengura inyungu yimiterere yimiti minini

Kugira ngo habeho gusobanukirwa cyane imikorere y'isoko ry'imiti y'Abashinwa, hakorwa ubushakashatsi ku bwoko bugera ku Gishinwa, hamwe n'inganda zingana n'inganda zunganira inyungu z'umushahara n'umwaka mu mwaka wa 2024. .

Gukwirakwiza inyungu no gutakaza ibiyobyabwenge: Mu bwoko 50 bw'imiti myinshi y'amashanyarazi, hari ibicuruzwa 31 mu bihugu byunguka, bingana na 62%; Hano hari ibicuruzwa 19 mugukora leta, kubara hafi 38%. Ibi byerekana ko nubwo ibicuruzwa byinshi byunguka, igipimo cyo gutakaza ibicuruzwa kidashobora kwirengagizwa.

Umwaka ku mwaka wahinduwe mu nyungu: Ukurikije igipimo cy'umwaka ku mwaka, inyungu y'ibicuruzwa 32 byagabanutse, ibaruramari 64%; Inyungu yimibare 18 gusa yongerewe umwaka umwe, ibaruramira 36%. Ibi byerekana uko ibintu bimeze muri rusange uyu mwaka utanga intege nke cyane kuruta umwaka ushize, kandi nubwo imbonankubone yibicuruzwa byinshi iracyari nziza, zagabanutseho umwaka ushize, zerekana imikorere mibi rusange.

3, gukwirakwiza urwego rwinyungu

Inyungu yibicuruzwa byunguka: urwego rwimibare rwibicuruzwa byunguka byibanda kuri 10%, hamwe numubare muto wibicuruzwa bifite inyungu zunguka hejuru ya 10%. Ibi byerekana ko nubwo imikorere rusange yinganda zubushinwa zunguka inyungu, urwego rwinyungu ntirusigaye. Urebye ibintu nkibikoreshwa mu mafaranga, amafaranga yubuyobozi, guta agaciro, nibindi, urwego rwinyungu rwibigo bimwe na bimwe birashobora kugabanuka.

Inyungu yo Gutakaza Ibicuruzwa: Kugabanuka gukora imiti, benshi muribo bibanda ku gutakaza amanota 10% cyangwa munsi yayo. Niba uruganda ruri rwimishinga ihuriweho kandi rufite ibikoresho byayo mbisi, hanyuma ibicuruzwa bifite igihombo gito birashobora kugera ku nyungu.

4, kugereranya imiterere yunguka winganda

Igicapo 4 Kugereranya imipaka yinyungu yikibuga cyambere cyambere cyubushinwa muri 2024

Ukurikije impuzandengo y'urwego rw'umushahara w'inganda z'inganda zitegura ibicuruzwa 50, dushobora gufata imyanzuro ikurikira:

Ibicuruzwa byinshi byimishahara: Filime ya PVB, Octollitic Anhydride, Coc Inteko nziza hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bigaragaza inyungu zikomeye ziranga inyungu, hamwe nurwego rwinyungu kurwego rwo hejuru rwa 30%. Ibicuruzwa mubisanzwe bifite imitungo yihariye cyangwa iherereye kumwanya muto ugereranije ninama yinganda, hamwe namarushanwa adakomeye kandi ugereranije nimpande zihamye.

Gutakaza ibicuruzwa: Petroleum kuri Entylene Glycol, hydhated phthalike anhydride, Ethylene nibindi bicuruzwa byagaragaje igihombo gikomeye, hamwe nurwego rwibihombo kuri 35%. Ethylene, nk'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi munganda, igihombo cyacyo gisobanura mu buryo butaziguye imikorere rusange y'inganda z'ubuvuzi bw'Ubushinwa.

Imikorere yinganda yinganda: Imikorere rusange ya C2 na C4 urunigi rwinganda nibyiza, hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi nibicuruzwa byunguka. Ibi biterwa ahanini no kugabanuka mu bicuruzwa bitarenze ibicuruzwa byatewe no kurangiza ibintu bitonyanga byinganda, kandi inyungu zishyikirizwa hepfo mu ruhererekane rw'inganda. Ariko, imikorere yimpera zisonga mbisi ni umukene.

5, birababaje kubona umwaka-wumwaka mubyiciro bya margin

N-butane ishingiye kuri Malekic Anhydride: Margin yacyo afite umwaka munini, bihinduka kuva muri 20% kugirango habuze hafi 3% kuva muri Nzeri 20%. Ibi biterwa ahanini numwaka -year kugabanuka ku giciro cya jandhdride ngarukamwaka, mugihe igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo n-bitane byiyongereye, bivuye mubiciro byiyongereye kandi bigabanuka.

Bonzoic Anhydride: Inyungu zayo yiyongereye cyane hafi 900% yumwaka-kumyaka myinshi, ikabigira ibicuruzwa bikabije mubintu byimiti yinyungu muri 2024. Ibi biterwa ahanini no kuzamuka ku isi byatewe na Gukuramo ineos ku isoko ryisi yose kuri Phthalic Anhydride.

6, ejo hazaza

Mu 2024, inganda zamati zubushinwa zahuye ninjiza yumwaka mu gihe cyinjira muri rusange kandi zigabanuka cyane mu nyungu nyuma yo kugabanya igitutu cyibicuruzwa. Kurwanya inyuma y'ibiciro bya peteroli bihamye, inganda zuzuye zabonye gukira mu nyungu, ariko igipimo cyo gukura kw'ibikenewe cyatinze cyane. Mu nganda zisumba imiti, ihumure ry'ubuhinzi rikomeye, kandi gutanga no gusaba ibidukikije bikomeje kwangirika.

Biteganijwe ko inganda za shimi zizakomeza guhatirwa nigice cya kabiri cya 2024 no muri 2025, kandi guhindura inganda bizakomeza kurushaho. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryingenzi nibicuruzwa bishya biteganijwe gutwara ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere iterambere ryinshi ryinyungu zikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa byisumbuye. Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda zamavururu z'Ubushinwa zikeneye kugira imbaraga mu guhanga udushya mu mahanga, ihinduka ry'imiterere, n'iterambere ry'isoko kugira ngo duhangane n'ibibazo biriho.