Niki pulasitike ikozwe?
Abs plastiki nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane munganda n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi, izina ryayo ryuzuye ni Acrylonitrile Butadiene Stryrene (Acrylonikene Styrene (Acrylonikene Styrene), ni thermostique ifite imikorere myiza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura birambuye ibigize, imiterere, ahantu hasaba hamwe nitandukaniro riri hagati ya plastiki ya plastiki nibindi bya plastike kugirango bishobore gusobanukirwa neza "ags plastiki nibyo bikoresho".
1. Ibihimbano bya plastique n'imiterere
Abs plastike ikorwa na polymerisation ya monomer eshatu - Acrylonikele, Butadiene na Styrene. Buri gice kigira uruhare runaka muri plastiki ya abs:

Acrylonitrile: itanga imbaraga zimiti n'imbaraga, utanga ibishoboka byinshi Plastique nziza kandi ikomeye.
Butadiene: iha AB itoroshye gukomeye no kurwanya ingaruka, cyane cyane mubushyuhe buke.
Stryrene: Kuzamura urutare, plastike no gutunganya ibikoresho, kwemerera ibikoresho bya Plastique kugirango bigaragaze amazi menshi mugihe cyo gutera inshinge.

Na copolymerzari ibi bice bitatu mubipimo byihariye, abs plastike birashobora kugera ku buringanire hagati yo gukomera, gukomera, kurwanya ingaruka, ari imwe mu mpamvu zituma usaba.
2. Ibintu byingenzi bya pulasitike
Mugihe uganira kubyo pulasitike ya at ikozwe, ni ngombwa kumva imitungo yingenzi, iragaragara hepfo:

Ibiranga byiza cyane: gukomera kwa plastike bifite ubukomere nubukaze, kurwanya ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane ubushyuhe buke burashobora gukomeza kubungabunga imitungo myiza.
Korohereza gutunganya: Bitewe nibyiza byangiritse hamwe na theroplastique ihamye, abs plastike birakwiriye cyane kubikorwa bitandukanye byo kubumba, nko gutera inshinge, kugenda no guhubuka.
Kurwanya imiti: Abs ifite kurwanya neza acide nini, alkalis namavuta, bigatuma bikwiranye no gukoresha ahantu hakaze.
Ubuso burangiye: Kubaho kwa Styrere bitanga ibikoresho bya ABS, ubuso bwinyamanswa nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwisiga, nkibikoresho byibikoresho nibice byimodoka.

Iyi mitungo ituma abs plastike ibikoresho byo guhitamo kubisabwa byinganda.
3. Ibikoresho byo gusaba as plastiki
Bitewe nibintu byabo byiza cyane, Plastikes Phostike ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Ibikurikira ni bimwe mubice byingenzi byo gusaba:

Inganda zimodoka: Ibikoresho bya AB bikoreshwa cyane muburi bwimbere kandi byinyuma byimodoka, nka tashboards, ibifuniko byingoma, ahanini biterwa no kutarwanya ingaruka.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo hamwe na elegitoroniki, ibisigazwa by'ibanze bikoreshwa mu gukora ibinyabiziga bya televiziyo, firigo y'imbere, ibigori, ibigori, n'ibindi, bishimira uburyo bwabo buhebuje hamwe n'ubwiza bwabo.
Ibikinisho hamwe nibikenewe bya buri munsi: Kuberako Acs plastike idakabara, ibangamira ibidukikije kandi ifite imikorere myiza yo gutunganya, mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora ibikinisho nkibisanzwe, hamwe nibikenewe bitandukanye bya buri munsi.

Izi porogaramu zerekana neza uburyo butandukanye nibikorwa bya plastiki.
4. Kugereranya As Plastiki nandi ma plastiki
Mugusobanukirwa icyo plastike ikozwe, nibyiza kugereranya itandukaniro ryayo nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe kugirango wumve neza umwihariko. Ugereranije na plastike nka pvc, pp, na Zab, plastike igira inyungu zikomeye mubijyanye na mashini, ibikorwa, hamwe nubwiza bugaragara. Nubwo ABS irose, imitungo yayo isumbabyo ikunze guhimba ibi bibi.
Kurugero, nubwo PVC irwanya imiti hamwe nibyiza byimiti, ni munsi ya ABS ukurikije imbaraga zamashini na pp, nubwo pp, nubwo irwanya ingaruka kandi ifite ingaruka zitoroshye kurenza ABS.
Umwanzuro
Abs plastiki nimikorere yo hejuru yuburyo bufite ubushobozi bwo gusaba. Muguhuza Acrylonike, Butadiene, na Styrene, bitera ibikoresho bifite ubukana, gukomera, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi mumodoka n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kubwibyo, iyo ubajijwe "niki gifatika cya plastike gikozwe", dushobora gusubiza neza: ni intego nyinshi zubuhanga bahuza ibintu bitandukanye.