Niki plastike ya ABS ikozwe?
ABS plastike ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda no mubuzima bwa buri munsi, izina ryayo ryuzuye ni Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), ni thermoplastique ifite imikorere myiza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura mu buryo burambuye ibigize, imiterere, aho bikoreshwa ndetse n’itandukaniro riri hagati ya plastike ya ABS n’ibindi bya plastiki kugira ngo dufashe abasomyi kumva neza "ABS plastike nicyo kintu".
1. ABS igizwe na plastike
ABS plastike ikorwa na polymerisation ya monomers eshatu - acrylonitrile, butadiene na styrene. Buri kintu kigira uruhare rwihariye muri plastike ya ABS:

Acrylonitrile: itanga imiti myiza nimbaraga, itanga plastike ya ABS gukomera no gukomera.
Butadiene: itanga plastike ya ABS gukomera no kurwanya ingaruka, cyane cyane kubushyuhe buke.
Styrene: yongerera ububengerane, plastike hamwe nogutunganya ibintu, bigatuma plastike ya ABS yerekana amazi menshi mugihe cyo gutera inshinge.

Mugukoporora ibice bitatu mubice byihariye, plastike ya ABS irashobora kugera kuburinganire bwiza hagati yubukomere, ubukana, kurwanya ingaruka no gukora, nimwe mumpamvu zikoreshwa muburyo bwagutse.
2. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya ABS Plastike
Mugihe muganira kubyo plastike ya ABS ikozwe, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nibintu byingenzi byingenzi, byerekanwe hepfo:

Ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi: plastike ya ABS ifite ubukana nubukomere, guhangana ningaruka nyinshi, cyane cyane kubushyuhe buke burashobora kugumana imiterere myiza yubukanishi.
Kuborohereza gutunganya: Bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutembera hamwe nubushyuhe buhoraho, plastike ya ABS irakwiriye cyane muburyo butandukanye bwo kubumba, nko gutera inshinge, gusohora no guturika.
Kurwanya imiti: ABS ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya aside nyinshi, alkalis hamwe namavuta, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bubi.
Kurangiza Ubuso: Kubaho kwa styrene biha ibikoresho bya ABS ubuso bworoshye, burabagirana nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba urwego rwohejuru rwo kwisiga, nk'amazu y'ibikoresho n'ibice by'imodoka.

Iyi mitungo ikora plastike ya ABS ibikoresho byo guhitamo mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.
3. Ahantu hashyirwa plastike ya ABS
Bitewe nibyiza byabo muri rusange, plastike ya ABS ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Ibikurikira nimwe mubice byingenzi bikoreshwa:

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: plastike ya ABS ikoreshwa cyane mubice byimbere ninyuma yimodoka, nkibibaho, imbaho ​​zumuryango, ibipfukisho byiziga, nibindi, bitewe ahanini ningaruka zabyo, kurwanya abrasion nimbaraga nyinshi.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi na elegitoronike: Mubikoresho byo murugo hamwe na elegitoroniki, plastike ya ABS ikoreshwa mugukora amazu ya TV, ibice bya firigo imbere, ibyuma, nibindi, bitewe nubwiza buhebuje ndetse nubwiza bugaragara.
Ibikinisho n'ibikenerwa bya buri munsi: Kubera ko plastike ya ABS idafite uburozi, yangiza ibidukikije kandi ifite imikorere myiza yo gutunganya, ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikinisho nka bisi ya Lego, nibintu bitandukanye bikenerwa buri munsi.

Izi porogaramu zerekana neza ibintu byinshi kandi bifatika bya plastiki ya ABS.
4. Kugereranya plastike ya ABS nibindi bya plastiki
Mugusobanukirwa icyo plastike ya ABS ikozwe, nibyiza kugereranya itandukaniro ryayo nibindi bya plastiki bisanzwe kugirango wumve neza umwihariko wacyo. Ugereranije na plastiki nka PVC, PP, na PS, plastike ya ABS ifite ibyiza byingenzi mubijyanye nubukanishi, imikorere, nubwiza bugaragara. Nubwo ABS ihenze cyane, imitungo yayo isumba izindi akenshi zuzuza iyi ngaruka.
Kurugero, nubwo PVC ifite imiti irwanya imiti nibyiza byigiciro, iraruta ABS mubijyanye nimbaraga zumukanishi no kurwanya ingaruka, mugihe PP, nubwo yoroheje kandi irwanya imiti, ntabwo irwanya ingaruka kandi ifite ubuso buke kurenza ABS.
Umwanzuro
ABS plastike ni imikorere ihanitse ya termoplastique hamwe nubushobozi bwurwego runini rwa porogaramu. Muguhuza acrylonitrile, butadiene, na styrene, ikora ibikoresho hamwe no guhuza ubukana, gukomera, no gutunganya, kandi uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha plastike ya ABS mumodoka, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike, nibikinisho byagaragaje akamaro kayo mubikorwa bya kijyambere no mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kubwibyo, iyo tubajije "plastike ya ABS ikozwe niki", turashobora gusubiza neza: ni plastike yubuhanga bugamije guhuza ibintu bitandukanye biranga ibintu byiza.