Ubucucike bwa Acetone: Akamaro ningaruka Zisesengura Ibintu
Acetone, hamwe na formula ya chimique C₃H₆O, ni umusemburo kama ukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, bisobanutse, bihindagurika, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kwishyura cyane. Umutungo wumubiri wubucucike bwa acetone ukoreshwa cyane murwego rwimiti, kandi ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa no gupima neza ubwinshi bwa acetone kububiko, gutwara no gukoresha. Uru rupapuro ruzasesengura birambuye ibisobanuro byubucucike bwa acetone, ibintu bigira ingaruka nimpinduka zayo mubihe bitandukanye.
Ubucucike bwa Acetone nigiciro gisanzwe
Ubucucike bwa Acetone ni ubwinshi bwa acetone kubunini bwa buke, mubisanzwe muri g / cm³ cyangwa kg / m³. Ukurikije imibare iva mubihe bisanzwe, ubucucike bwa acetone bugera kuri 0,791 g / cm³ kuri 20 ° C. Agaciro gapimwe mugihe ubuziranenge bwa acetone nubushyuhe butajegajega, mubikorwa rero ubwinshi bwa acetone burashobora guhinduka mugihe ibintu bihindutse.
Ingaruka yubushyuhe kuri Acetone
Ubushyuhe ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bunini bwa acetone. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, intera ya intermolecular hagati ya molekile ya acetone iriyongera, bigatuma ubwinshi bwayo bugabanuka. Kurugero, uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera kuva kuri 20 ° C kugeza kuri 50 ° C, ubwinshi bwa acetone buragabanuka cyane. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa byinganda, cyane cyane inzira zirimo gufata neza no kuvanga ibipimo, hagomba gutekerezwa impinduka zubucucike bwa acetone hamwe nubushyuhe.
Ibinyuranye, uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, ingendo ya molekile ya acetone iratinda kandi ubwinshi bukiyongera. Ku bushyuhe bukabije, nko gukonja, ubwinshi bwa acetone buzaba hejuru cyane ugereranije n'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba. Gusobanukirwa neza nizi mpinduka ni ngombwa kugenzura igipimo cyimiti yimiti, guhuza ibisubizo nibindi bikorwa.
Ubucucike bwa Acetone nk'igikorwa cyo kweza
Isuku ya acetone nayo igira ingaruka zikomeye kubucucike bwayo. Acetone ikenera kuvangwa nindi miti muri laboratoire cyangwa mubikorwa byinganda. Niba acetone irimo amazi cyangwa ibindi byanduye, ibyo bintu byamahanga bizahindura ubwinshi bwa acetone. Kurugero, mugihe amazi avanze muri acetone, ubucucike bwuruvange buzaba hejuru kurenza ubwa acetone. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko acetone ikoreshwa muburyo bujyanye nibisabwa binyuze mugupima neza no kugenzura.
Gusobanukirwa gutandukana mubucucike bwa acetone nibyingenzi mugucunga neza imigendekere yamazi, kuvanga ibipimo nibisubizo byimiti mubikorwa bya chimique. Kunanirwa gupima neza no guhindura ubucucike bwa acetone birashobora gukurura amakosa yo gukora, guhungabana bidasubirwaho cyangwa imiti idahwitse, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa.
Akamaro k'ubucucike bwa acetone muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha
Acetone ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk'irangi, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, gutunganya plastiki n'imiti. Muri iyi porogaramu, ubucucike bwa acetone bugira ingaruka itaziguye ku bicuruzwa no guhagarara neza. Kurugero, mu nganda zimiti, acetone ikoreshwa cyane mugukuramo no guhuza imiti, kandi itandukaniro ryubwinshi bwa acetone rishobora kugira ingaruka kumyanda no kweza ibiyobyabwenge. Mu nganda zo gusiga amarangi, iyo acetone ikoreshwa nkigishishwa, ubwinshi bwayo bugira ingaruka kumyambarire no gutwikira irangi.
Kubwibyo, mu nganda iyo ari yo yose irimo acetone, gukurikiranira hafi ubucucike bwa acetone ni imwe mu ntambwe zingenzi zigamije kwemeza ibicuruzwa no gukora neza.
Muri make
Ubucucike bwa Acetone nibintu byingenzi bifatika bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabyo. Ibintu nkubushyuhe nubuziranenge birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubucucike bwa acetone, muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo guhindura ubucucike bwa acetone birashobora gufasha ibigo kugenzura neza umusaruro no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Mugukurikirana neza no guhindura ubwinshi bwa acetone, turashobora guhangana neza ningorane zibyara umusaruro kandi tukagera kumusaruro utekanye kandi neza.