Ingingo yo guteka ya Acetonitrile: Ibipimo byingenzi byumubiri muburozi
Acetonitrile, nkigipimo cyingenzi mumiti yimiti, ikoreshwa cyane mumirima yinzoga yibiyobyabwenge, imiti myiza hamwe namazi ya chromatografiya. Kumenya ibipimo byumubiri bya Acetonitrile ningirakamaro kubisabwa mu nganda, muri ibyo biti biryoha ari kimwe mubipimo bikomeye cyane. Muri iyi mpapuro, ingingo yo guteka ya acetonitrile izasesengurwa birambuye, kandi ingaruka zibi bipimo kubikorwa bya shimi bizaganirwaho.
Ingingo yo guteka ya Acetonitrile n'ingaruka zayo
Ahantu ho guteka kwa acetonitrile mubisanzwe 81.6 ° C (hafi 179 ° F), kandi ubu bushyuhe bufite akamaro gakomeye kuri disalilation, gukosora hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutandukana mubikorwa byimiti. Ahantu ho guteka kwa acetonitrile bigira ingaruka kubintu byinshi, harimo igitutu, ubuziranenge, no kuvanga nibindi bintu. Mubisanzwe, ingingo yo guteka ya acetonitrile ikosowe murwego rusanzwe rwikirere, ariko niba igitutu gihindutse, ingingo yo kurakara nayo izahinduka. Kurugero, munsi yigitutu, aho bizima bya acetonitrile bigabanuka, kandi ku rugero, mu bihezwa by'agateganyo, ingingo yood yiyongera. Ibi biranga bituma Acetonitrile ifite ibikoresho byagutse mubihe bitandukanye.
Akamaro ko Guteka aho Acetonitrile muri porogaramu yinganda
Kumenya aho ubyumva kwa acetonitrile ni agaciro k'ingenzi kerekana mugushiraho imikorere yimiti. Mubikorwa byinganda, akenshi ni ngombwa gutandukanya imvange, hamwe nuburyo buteka bwa acetonitrile bituma kimwe mubintu byiza cyane muburyo bwo gukira. Kurugero, mumashanyarazi ya chromatography, aho uhwanye na Acetonitrile ashoboza guhumeka ubushyuhe buke ugereranije, twirinda gutesha agaciro urufunguzo. Muri chimie ya synthetic, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimyitwarire hafi cyangwa munsi yimpamvu yo guteka ya acetonitrile ifasha umutekano wimyitwarire nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Nigute wakoresha aho uteka wa Acetonitrile kugirango utezimbere inzira yo gukora
Mu kumenya no gusobanukirwa ahantu nyaburanga ya Acetonitrile, injeniyeri irashobora kunoza inzira z'umusaruro mugutezimbere no kugabanya ibiciro. Kurugero, muburyo bwo kurya, aho bizima bya acetonitrile birashobora gukoreshwa nkigice cyingenzi cyo gushiraho ubushyuhe bwimikorere yinkingi yinzira nziza. Muguhindura gahunda yo guhindura ingingo yo guteka ya acetonitrile, birashoboka kugera kubikorwa byinshi byoroshye umusaruro muburyo butandukanye. Ubu buryo ntibushobora gukiza imbaraga neza, ahubwo no kunoza umutekano no gutuza kumurongo wose.
Incamake
Ingingo yo guteka ya Acetonitrile ni parameter ingenzi mumiti yimiti, igira ingaruka muburyo bwo gushushanya no gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa bitandukanye bya shimi. Guhera kumitungo yibanze ya Acetonitrile, gusobanukirwa byimbitse ku mirimo yo guteka kandi uruhare rwayo mubyemeza neza no kugera ku ntego yiterambere rirambye. Numva neza kandi ugashyira mu bikorwa aho uteka ya acetonitrile, amasosiyete yimiti ashoboye gukoresha amarushanwa yisoko rikaze.