Ubucucike bwa Acetonitrile: Ingaruka Ibintu nibisobanuro birambuye
Acetonitrile ningirakamaro yingirakamaro ikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi bwa chimique, farumasi, na laboratoire. Gusobanukirwa n'ubucucike bwa Acetonitrile ningirakamaro mububiko bwayo, gutwara no gukoresha mubikorwa bitandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubumenyi bwubucucike bwa Acetonitrile, tunaganira kubintu bigira ingaruka no mubikorwa bifatika.
Ubucucike bwa Acetonitrile ni iki?
Ubucucike bwa Acetonitrile ni ubwinshi kuri ingano yubunini bwa acetonitrile ku bushyuhe bwihariye nigitutu. Ubucucike ni kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byerekana ibintu biranga ibintu, bikunze kugaragara muri g / cm³ cyangwa kg / m³. Ubucucike bwa acetonitrile ni 0,786 g / cm³ muburyo busanzwe bwa 20 ℃. Agaciro gahindagurika hamwe nihinduka ryubushyuhe, bityo ubucucike bugomba guhinduka no kubarwa ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye.
Ingaruka yubushyuhe ku bucucike bwa acetonitrile
Ubushyuhe ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku bucucike bwa acetonitrile. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ingendo ya molekuline ya acetonitrile ikomera, bigatuma ubwiyongere bwayo bityo ubwinshi bukagabanuka. Ibinyuranye, iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, ingendo ya molekuline ya acetonitrile itinda, ijwi rigabanuka kandi ubucucike bukiyongera. Kurugero, iyo acetonitrile ishyushye kuva kuri 20 ° C kugeza kuri 50 ° C kumuvuduko wikirere, ubwinshi bwayo bushobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 0,776 g / cm³. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza ingaruka zubushyuhe ku bucucike bwa acetonitrile mu bihe birimo gupima neza no kugenzura uko ibintu byifashe.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Ubucucike bwa Acetonitrile mu nganda
Amakuru yukuri yubucucike bwa acetonitrile agira ingaruka itaziguye kumusaruro winganda. Kurugero, muri sisitemu yo kugarura ibisubizo, itandukaniro ryubucucike rirashobora gukoreshwa nkibanze ryo kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango hongerwe igipimo cyo gukira. Mu nganda zimiti, kugenzura ubucucike bwa acetonitrile bifasha kurinda umutekano muke mugihe cyo gutegura imiti, ari nako bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Mugihe cyo gutwara no guhunika, ubucucike bwa acetonitrile nabwo ni indangagaciro yingenzi yo guhitamo ibikoresho no gufata ingamba z'umutekano.
Nigute ushobora gupima ubucucike bwa acetonitrile?
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima ubucucike bwa Acetonitrile, ibisanzwe nuburyo bwihariye bwamacupa ya gravit, uburyo bwa buoyancy hamwe nuburyo bwo kunyeganyega. Buri buryo bufite uburyo bwihariye bwo gusaba no gukenera ibisabwa. Kurugero, Uburyo bwihariye bwa Gravity Bottle Uburyo bukwiriye gupimwa neza mugihe cya laboratoire, mugihe uburyo bwa Oscillating Tube bukoreshwa cyane muguhitamo byihuse ahakorerwa inganda. Ubu buryo bwo gupima butanga abajenjeri batunganya amakuru yingirakamaro yamakuru kugirango barebe ko umusaruro uhagaze neza kandi ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Umwanzuro
Ubucucike bwa Acetonitrile nibintu byingenzi bifatika bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabyo mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubushakashatsi. Gusobanukirwa no kumenya amategeko ahinduka yubucucike bwa acetonitrile, cyane cyane ingaruka zubushyuhe kuri yo, bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere inzira, kwemeza ibicuruzwa byiza no gukora neza. Turizera ko ukoresheje isesengura rirambuye muriyi ngingo, ushobora gusobanukirwa neza n'akamaro k'ubucucike bwa acetonitrile kandi ugashyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ubumenyi bujyanye nakazi keza.