Kuva mu mwaka wa 2015-2021, Ubushinwa bispenol Isoko, hamwe n’umusaruro wiyongera ndetse n’iterambere rihamye. 2021 Ubushinwa bispenol Biteganijwe ko umusaruro uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 1.7, kandi igipimo rusange cyo gufungura ibikoresho bikomeye bya bispenol A ni hafi 77%, kiri ku rwego rwo hejuru. Biteganijwe ko guhera mu 2022, hamwe na bispenol A irimo kubakwa ibikoresho bishyirwa mu bikorwa nyuma y’ibindi, biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’umwaka uziyongera buhoro buhoro. 2016-2020 Ubushinwa bispenol Isoko ritumizwa mu mahanga ryiyongera buhoro buhoro, gutumizwa mu mahanga kwa bispenol Isoko riri hafi 30%. Biteganijwe ko hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu mu gihe kiri imbere, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva kuri bispenol A bizakomeza kugabanuka.
Bisphenol Isoko ryo hasi ryibanze ryibanze ryibanze, rikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri PC na epoxy resin, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya buri kigereranyo. 2021 biteganijwe ko bisphenol Ikoreshwa rya toni zigera kuri miriyoni 2.19, iziyongeraho 2% ugereranije na 2020. Mu gihe kiri imbere, kubera ko PC nshya na epoxy resin ibikoresho bishya bishyirwa mu bikorwa, biteganijwe ko isoko rya bispenol A riteganijwe kwiyongera ku buryo bugaragara.
PC ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora ni bwinshi, gukurura bisphenol Isoko ryiyongera. Ubushinwa nibitumiza muri polikarubone, gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bikenewe byihutirwa. Nk’uko imibare ya BCF ibigaragaza, mu 2020, PC yo mu Bushinwa ikora toni 819.000, igabanukaho 19,6% umwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri toni miliyoni 1.63, byiyongereyeho 1.9%, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hafi toni 251.000, bigaragara ko byakoresheje toni miliyoni 2.198, bikamanuka 7.0% umwaka-ku-mwaka, igipimo cyo kwihaza cya 37.3% gusa, Ubushinwa bwihutirwa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa muri PC.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira 2021, PC yo mu Bushinwa ikora toni 702.600, igabanukaho 0.38% umwaka ushize, umwaka ushize, PC yo mu gihugu itumiza mu mahanga toni miliyoni 1.088, igabanuka 10.0% umwaka ushize, ibyoherezwa muri toni 254.000, byiyongeraho 41.1% umwaka ushize -umwaka, hamwe nubushinwa bushya bwa PC bwo gukora PC bwashyizwe mubikorwa, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bizakomeza kwiyongera.
Inganda zikoresha ingufu zumuyaga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nizindi nganda zitwara epoxy resin kugirango ikomeze kwaguka. Ibice byingenzi byifashishwa mu gihugu cya epoxy resin ni ugusiga, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi n’inganda zifatika, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha buri gice mu myaka yashize gikomeje kuba gihamye, bingana na 35%, 30%, 26% na 9% .
Biteganijwe ko mu myaka 5 iri imbere, mubintu byinshi byamanutse bikoreshwa muri epoxy resin, epoxy resin kubikoresho bikomatanya hamwe no kubaka imari shingiro, bizahinduka igice kinini cyo gushyigikira umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumusaruro wa epoxy. Kwiyongera kwingufu zumuyaga, kubaka no gufata neza gari ya moshi yihuta, imihanda minini, metro nibibuga byindege byubaka imijyi bizatera imbere iterambere rya epoxy resin. Cyane cyane hamwe no kuzamura "Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe", ibyifuzo bya epoxy resin biziyongera cyane.
Inganda za PCB ningenzi muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwa epoxy resin mumashanyarazi na elegitoronike, ibikoresho byingenzi bya PCB ni ikibaho cyumuringa, epoxy resin igera kuri 15% yikiguzi cyumuringa. Hamwe nihindagurika ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rishya ryamakuru nkamakuru makuru, interineti yibintu, ubwenge bwubukorikori, 5G, nibindi, nkibikoresho shingiro byinganda za elegitoroniki, ibyifuzo nubwiyongere bwikibaho cyambaye umuringa biteganijwe ko bizagenda byiyongera uko umwaka utashye umwaka.
Bisphenol Isoko riri murwego rwo hejuru cyane, twibwira ko icyifuzo cyo hasi cya bispenol Isoko ryashyizwe mubikorwa mugihe cyagenwe, bispenol iriho Isoko ryamanuka rya epoxy resin rifite toni miliyoni 1.54 zubakwa, PC ifite toni miliyoni 1.425 za ubushobozi burimo kubakwa, ubwo bushobozi bushyirwa mubikorwa mumyaka 2-3 iri imbere, icyifuzo cya bispenol Isoko rikurura cyane. Isoko, bispenol Igikoresho cyonyine kugirango gikomeze gukura neza, bispenol y'ubu Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro bwubakwa toni miliyoni 2.83, ubwo bushobozi bwatangiye gukoreshwa mumyaka 2-3, nyuma yuko iterambere ryinganda rishingiye cyane cyane kumajyambere ihuriweho, umurongo umwe wa ibikoresho bishyirwa mubikorwa byonyine kugirango bigabanye ibintu, umuvuduko witerambere ryinganda kugeza kurwego rushimishije.
2021-2030 Ubushinwa bisphenol Inganda ziracyafite toni miliyoni 5.52 z'imishinga irimo kubakwa / umwaka, bikubye inshuro 2.73 ubushobozi bwa toni miliyoni 2.025 / umwaka mu mpera za 2020, birashobora kugaragara ko amarushanwa ya bisfenol Ahazaza amarushanwa yo ku isoko arakomeye, kwivuguruza hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa ku isoko bizahindurwa, cyane cyane kubinjira bashya, ibikorwa byumushinga nibidukikije bizagenda birushaho gukomera.
Mu mpera z'ukwezi kwa 2020 bisphenol A yo mu gihugu mu nganda 11, umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 2.025, muri zo toni miliyoni 1.095 z'inganda zo mu mahanga, toni 630.000 z'abikorera ku giti cyabo, imishinga ihuriweho na toni 300.000, zingana na 54%, 31 %, 15%. Kuva mu 2021 kugeza 2030, bisphenol y'Ubushinwa Igenamigambi ry’isoko, ryasabye imishinga irimo kubakwa ifite ubushobozi bwa toni miliyoni 5.52, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro buracyibanda mu Bushinwa bw’Uburasirazuba, ariko hamwe no kwagura inganda za PC zo hasi, Ubushinwa bw’Amajyepfo, Amajyaruguru y’Uburasirazuba, Ubushinwa bwo hagati hamwe nizindi nzego ziyongera mubushobozi, mugihe bispenol yo mu gihugu Isoko ryo gukwirakwiza ubushobozi bwisoko rizarushaho kuringaniza, mugihe hamwe nogutangira buhoro buhoro umushinga, bispenol Isoko ryo gutanga isoko ntiriri munsi yibisabwa nabyo bizagenda buhoro buhoro Ibintu itangwa ryisoko rya BPA ntiriri munsi yicyifuzo kizagabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi hateganijwe ko amafaranga asagutse.
2010-2020 hamwe no kwaguka kwa bispenol Ubushobozi bwisoko, umusaruro werekana iterambere ryiterambere, mugihe cyo kongera ubushobozi bwiyongereye bwa 14.3%, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumusaruro wa 17.1%, igipimo cyo gutangiza inganda cyibasiwe cyane nisoko igiciro, inyungu mu nganda n’igihombo hamwe nigihe cyo gutangiza ibikoresho bishya, byageze ku gipimo cyo gutangiza 85,6% muri 2019. 2021, hamwe na bispenol nshya A Bisphenol Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’isoko ryiyongera cyane muri 2021-2025, igipimo rusange cyo gutangira cya bispenol mu Bushinwa Isoko riteganijwe kwerekana ko ryamanutse, bigatuma igabanuka ry’igitangira kubera impamvu zikurikira: 1. 2021-2025 Ibikoresho bya bispenol mu Bushinwa byongeweho umwaka ku mwaka, mu gihe gusohora umusaruro nyuma yubushobozi, bigatuma 2021-2025 igabanuka ryikigereranyo; 2. 3. Hariho buri mwaka gahunda yo gufata neza ibikorwa byinganda, kuva kuminsi 30-45, gufata neza imishinga bigira ingaruka kukigero cyo gutangiza inganda.
Mu bihe biri imbere, amakuru y’iterambere rikomeye mu bushobozi bw’umusaruro kimwe no kugabanuka kw'igipimo cyo gutangira biteganijwe, ibyago byo gukora umushinga uza kwiyongera cyane. Kwibanda ku nganda, ubushobozi bwa CR4 bwagize 68% muri 2020, bikamanuka kugera kuri 27% muri 2030, birashobora kwerekana ubwiyongere bukomeye bwa bisphenol Abitabiriye inganda, inganda zikomeye mu nganda zizagira igabanuka rikomeye mu rwego; icyarimwe, kubera ko bispenol Isoko ryo hasi ryibanze ryibanze cyane cyane muri epoxy resin na polyakarubone, isaranganya ryumurima ryibanze kandi umubare wabakiriya benshi ni muto, urwego rwamarushanwa mugihe kizaza bispenol Isoko ryakajije umurego, uruganda Muri guteganya kwemeza isoko, kugena ingamba zo kugurisha bizaba byoroshye.
Isoko ryo gutanga isoko nibisabwa, nyuma ya 2021, bispenol Isoko rizongera gutangira inzira yo kwaguka, cyane cyane mumyaka 10 iri imbere, bisphenol A ubushobozi bwumusaruro wiyongereyeho 9.9%, mugihe umuvuduko ukabije w’ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 7.3%, bisphenol Isoko rirenze ubushobozi, kwivuguruza birenze urugero byagaragaye, igice cyo guhangana nabi kwa bisphenol Uruganda rutanga umusaruro rushobora guhura nikibazo cyo gutangira bidahagije, gutangira ibikoresho.
Mu gihe kizaza kwiyongera k'ubushobozi no kugabanuka kw'igipimo cyo gutangiza amakuru biteganijwe, urujya n'uruza rw'ibikorwa by'imishinga iri imbere hamwe n'icyerekezo cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byo hasi byahindutse intego nyamukuru y'imishinga iriho n'ejo hazaza.
Imikoreshereze yimbere ya bisphenol yubushinwa Isoko rigizwe ahanini na epoxy resin na polyakarubone. 2015-2018 ikoreshwa rya epoxy resin ryagize uruhare runini, ariko hamwe no kwagura ubushobozi bwumusaruro wa PC, ikoreshwa rya epoxy resin ryakoresheje kugabanuka. 2019-2020 Ubushobozi bwo gukora PC bwibanze kwaguka, mugihe ubushobozi bwa epoxy resin butanga umusaruro uhagaze neza, PC yatangiye kubara ibirenze epoxy resin, ikoreshwa rya PC muri 2020 ryageze kuri 49%, riba umugabane munini wo hasi. Muri iki gihe Ubushinwa bufite ubushobozi burenze urugero bwa epoxy resin, ubuhanga buhanitse kandi bwihariye bwa resin biragoye kubucamo, ariko kubera iterambere ry’umuyaga w’umuyaga, ibinyabiziga, amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki, kubaka ibikorwa remezo, epoxy resin n’ibikoreshwa na polyakarubone kugira ngo bikomeze ibyiza umuvuduko wo gukura. 2021-2025, nubwo ireme ryiza kandi ryihariye rya epoxy resin hamwe no kwaguka kwa PC, ariko igipimo cyo kwagura PC ni kinini, kandi igipimo cy’imikoreshereze ya PC kiri hejuru cyane ya Epoxy resin, bityo bikaba biteganijwe ko kizakomeza kwagura igipimo cy’imikoreshereze ya PC muri 2025 kugera kuri 52%, uhereye rero kumiterere yo gukoresha hasi, ibikoresho bya PC kubihe bizaza bisphenol Umushinga wibanze. Ariko twakagombye kumenya ko PC igezweho ibikoresho bishya hejuru cyane bifasha bispenol A, bityo icyerekezo cya epoxy resin iracyakeneye kuba intumbero yinyongera.
Naho amasoko nyamukuru y’abaguzi, nta bicuruzwa binini bya BPA kandi nta n’abaguzi nini bo mu majyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba n’Amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, bityo nta sesengura ry’ibanze rizakorerwa hano. Biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa bwo mu Burasirazuba buzava mu bidakenewe bikagera ku masoko menshi mu 2023-2024. Amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa burigihe. Ubushinwa bwo hagati burigihe bugumana icyuho runaka. Isoko ry’Ubushinwa ry’Amajyepfo riva mu bitangwa n’ibicuruzwa bitarenze amasoko mu 2022-2023 ndetse no gutanga ibicuruzwa bikabije mu 2025.Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, isoko rya BPA mu Bushinwa rizaba ryiganjemo ikoreshwa ry’umutungo wa peripheri ndetse n’ipiganwa ridahenze kugira ngo ifate isoko. Birasabwa ko ibigo bya BPA bishobora gutekereza kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nkicyerekezo nyamukuru cyo gukoresha mugihe harebwa ibicuruzwa biva hanze n’ibiciro biri hasi y’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2022