Isesengura ingingo yo gusesengura acide ya acetic: ubushyuhe, bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo na porogaramu
Acide acide (chimique ch₃cooh), uzwi kandi nka acide ya acetic, ni aside kama ikoreshwa cyane mumiti, ibiryo nibikoresho bya farumasi. Imitungo yumubiri ya acide ya assic, cyane cyane ingingo itetse, ni ingenzi kubikorwa byo kubyara no gusaba mumiti mirami. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ingingo yo guteka muri aside acetike muburyo burambuye, muganire ku buryo bugira ingaruka hamwe nuburyo bwacyo muburyo butandukanye.
Incamake yibanze kubintu biteka acide acide
Ingingo yo guteka ya acide ya acetike ni 117.9 ° C (244.2 ° fagitire igipimo gisanzwe cyikirere (1 mu kirere, 101.3 kpa). Kuri ubu bushyuhe, impinduka za accetike ziva mumazi kugeza kuri gaze, intambwe yingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byimiti. Acide ya Acetic afite ingingo yo guteka cyane ugereranije nibindi bice bisanzwe, bitirirwa ahari hafi ya hydrogen hagati ya molekile zayo.
Ibintu bireba ingingo itetse ya acide ya acetic
Nubwo ahantu habi utekamo acide acike ari 117.9 ° C, mumyitozo ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumiterere myinshi. Umuvuduko ufite ingaruka zikomeye kubitekerezo biteka. Ku mbogamizi yo hasi (urugero, imiterere ya vacuum), ingingo yo guteka ya accetike igabanuka cyane, mugihe ahantu h'imitutu yo hejuru, ingingo yo guteka iriyongera. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gutandukanya inganda, kugenzura igitutu cya sisitemu birashobora kugenzura neza ibirana no gutandukanya acide ya acetic.
Umwanda mubisubizo urashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumabere aciriritse acide. Cyane cyane iyo acide acide agxture hamwe nibindi bikoresho, ingingo yo guteka irashobora gutandukana nindangagaciro zisanzwe. Kurugero, mubisubizo byatangaje, aho biremera acide ya acetike birashobora kugabanuka kubera ibintu bya Azeotropic. Gusobanukirwa no kugenzura ibyo bintu ni ngombwa kugirango utezimbere gahunda yimiti.
Gusaba ACID ACID Ingingo Zibitse mu nganda
Ahantu ho guteka muri acide ya acetic ntabwo aribintu byingenzi gusa kubintu byayo, birakomeye kandi muguhindura ibyifuzo byayo muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Gusaba bisanzwe ni ugutandukanya no kwezwa acide ya acetic. Mubisangiza imiti, kugenzura neza ingingo yo guteka nintambwe yingenzi mu kubona acide yo hejuru. Mubikorwa bya acetate na acetate esters, amabwiriza yo guteka aho aside acike nayo ifite ingaruka zitaziguye kubicuruzwa numwasaruro.
Ahantu ho guteka acide kandi ifite ibyifuzo byingenzi mugukurikirana ibidukikije no kuvura. Kuvura amazi yanduye cyangwa imyanda irimo acide ya acetic birashobora kugerwaho na aside ihindagurika binyuze mu gushyushya. Kubwibyo, utanga aho urya ya acide acirike hamwe ninshingano zayo ni ngombwa kugirango ategure neza.
Incamake
Ahantu ho guteka acide acetike nigipimo cyingenzi cyumubiri hamwe nagaciro gakomeye mubikorwa byimiti. Gusobanukirwa no kwerekana ingaruka zishingiye kubintu biteka acide, nk'igitutu n'umwanda, bishobora kunoza injeniyeri n'abatekinisiye zinoza umusaruro no kunoza ubuziranenge. Ibisabwa byinshi byerekana aho bisize aside acetike mu nganda nabyo byerekana akamaro kayo mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije. Mubushakashatsi no gusabana, gusesengura ibyimbitse byibintu byo guteka bya acide bizakomeza kuzana iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga.