Guteka kwa Ethylene Glycol hamwe nisesengura ryumutungo wimiti
Mu nganda zikora imiti, Ethylene glycol (Ethylene Glycol) nigikoresho cyingenzi cyimiti ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nka antifreeze na resin. Gusobanukirwa imiterere ya fiziki ya chimique ya Ethylene Glycol, cyane cyane aho itetse, ningirakamaro mugukoresha inganda. Muri iyi ngingo, ingingo itetse ya Ethylene glycol nibintu bifitanye isano nayo bizaganirwaho ku buryo burambuye.
Ibyingenzi Byibanze bya Ethylene Glycol nu ngingo Yayo
Ethylene glycol ni ibara ritagira ibara, ridafite impumuro nziza, impumuro nziza yimyunyu ngugu hamwe na chimique C₂H₆O₂. Nka diol, Ethylene glycol ifite hygroscopique ikomeye kandi ifite imbaraga zo gukemura neza. Ingingo itetse ya Ethylene glycol ni 197.3 ° C. Agaciro, gapimye kumuvuduko wikirere, kagaragaza ituze ryimiterere ya molekile nimbaraga zumubano wa hydrogène intermolecular.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiteke nibisobanuro byinganda
Ingingo itetse ya Ethylene glycol iterwa nibintu byinshi. Guhuza hydrogène muburyo bwa molekile bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumwanya utetse. Molekile ya Ethylene glycol irimo amatsinda abiri ya hydroxyl (-OH), ahujwe n’imigozi ya hydrogène, bigatuma imbaraga za intermolecular za Ethylene glycol zikomeye kandi biganisha ku gipimo kinini. Uburemere bwa molekile ya Ethylene glycol nabwo bugira ingaruka aho butetse, hamwe nuburemere bunini bwa molekile busaba imbaraga nyinshi zo guhumeka.
Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, ingingo itetse ya Ethylene glycol igira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yayo nkigishishwa, gikonjesha nibindi bicuruzwa. Kurugero, ahantu hirengeye cyane bituma glycol itajegajega kandi ntigihindagurika mubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo bigatuma imikorere yayo ikonjesha na antifreeze.
Kwirinda mubikorwa bifatika
Iyo ukoresheje Ethylene glycol, hagomba kwitonderwa imikoranire yikibanza cyayo gitetse nibindi bintu. Kurugero, mubihimbano cyangwa ibisubizo bivanze, ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kumyuka ya Ethylene glycol bityo ibintu byanyuma byibicuruzwa. Kumenya aho guteka kwa Ethylene glycol birashobora kandi gufasha muburyo bwo gutunganya umusaruro winganda, nko kugenzura ubushyuhe mugihe cyo kubitandukanya no kwibanda.
Muri make, gusobanukirwa ingingo itetse ya Ethylene glycol ningirakamaro mugukoresha inganda. Mugusobanukirwa iyi mitungo ifatika ya Ethylene glycol, imikorere yayo mubikorwa no kuyishyira mu bikorwa irashobora kugenzurwa neza kugirango izamure ubuziranenge nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.