Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwihutiye guteza imbere inganda zigaragara nk'ikoranabuhanga rishya ry'ikoranabuhanga, ingamba zo hejuru, n'imbaraga nshya, kandi zigashyirwa mu bikorwa imishinga ikomeye mu bukungu no kubaka umutekano. Inganda nshya zikeneye gutanga inkunga ningwate, hamwe nigihe kizaza cyiterambere ryinganda zikoreshwa ni nini. Nk'uko imibare ivuga ko ibisohoka bifite agaciro k'inganda nshya z'Ubushinwa byiyongereye kuva kuri tiriyari 1 z'ubushinwa mu mwaka wa 2012 kugeza ku ya 2022, hamwe n'imikurire ya buri mwaka. Ibikorwa bisohoka byinganda nshya zubushinwa biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri tiriyari 10 Yuan na 2025.

1.Imisoro yinganda nshya

Ibikoresho bishya bivuga ibikoresho bishya byateye imbere cyangwa biteza imbere hamwe nibikorwa byiza nibikoresho bikora bifite imiterere yihariye. Dukurikije amabwiriza yiterambere kubikoresho bishya byinganda, ibikoresho bishya bigabanywa ahanini mubyiciro bitatu: ibikoresho byibanze byambere, ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi, no guca ibikoresho bishya. Buri cyiciro kirimo kandi ibice byihariye byibikoresho bishya, hamwe nurwego runini.

Ibikoresho bishya

Ubushinwa bwaha agaciro akamaro kanini mugutezimbere inganda nshya kandi yakurikiranye neza nkinganda zidasanzwe zigihugu hamwe ninganda zingenzi zigaragara. Imigambi na politiki nyinshi byateguwe guteza imbere inganda z'inganda nshya, kandi imyanya y'inganda z'inganda zikomeje kuzamuka. Igishushanyo gikurikira cyerekana ikarita nshya ya gahunda yimyaka 14:

Nyuma yaho, intara nyinshi nintara nazo zashyizeho gahunda ziterambere na politiki yihariye yo gutera inkunga no gushyigikira iterambere ryinganda nshya.

2.ibikoresho byo kwihanga

◾Urutonde rwinganda

Hejuru yibikoresho bishya byindangamikorere birimo ibikoresho by'ibyuma, ibikoresho bitize, ibikoresho by'imiti, ibikoresho by'imyenda, n'ibikoresho byateye imbere, ibikoresho by'ingenzi, no guca ibikoresho bishya. Porogaramu zamanutse zirimo amakuru ya elegitoronike, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, inganda z'ubuvuzi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, imashini yimyenda, imashini yimyenda, nibindi.

Ikarita y'ibikoresho bishya

◾Gukwirakwiza umwanya

Inganda nshya z'Ubushinwa zagize icyitegererezo cy'iterambere ry'imitsi, yibanze ku mugezi wa Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta, na Pearl River Delta, hamwe no gukwirakwiza inyundo y'inganda mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba no mu turere tugiye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba no mu burengerazuba.

◾Inganda

Inganda nshya Inganda mugihugu cyacu zagize uburyo bwo guhatanira ibyiciro bitatu. Igiti cya mbere gigizwe ahanini nimigenzo yatewe inkunga n'amahanga, hamwe n'ibigo byabanyamerika biyobora inzira. Amasosiyete y'Abayapani afite ibyiza mu mirima nk'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho byamakuru bya elegitoronike, mugihe amasosiyete y'i Burayi afite akamaro kagaragara mu bikoresho by'imiterere, optics, n'ibikoresho bya Optique, n'ibikoresho bya Optique, n'ibikoresho bya Optique, n'ibikoresho bya Optique, n'ibikoresho bya Optics. Ikinini cya kabiri gigizwe ahanini nimishinga mine, ihagarariwe namasosiyete nka Wanhua Chimical na TCL Hagati. Hamwe na politiki nziza y'igihugu no kugenda mu ikoranabuhanga riheruka, imishinga iyobora Ubushinwa igera buhoro buhoro. Igice cya gatatu gigizwe ahanini nimisoro mito n'iciriritse, cyane cyane ukoresheje ibikoresho by'ibanze, hamwe n'amarushanwa akaze.

Ahantu hapimbanwa k'ibigo byo mu nganda nshya z'Ubushinwa

3.Imiterere yo guhatana kwisi yose

Ibice bishya by'inganda z'inganda byateye imbere n'ibihugu by'Ubuyapani nka Amerika, Ubuyapani, n'Uburayi, bifite ububasha bunini mu mbaraga nyinshi z'ubukungu, Ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe mu bukungu, Ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe, umugabane w'iterambere, umugabane w'iterambere, umugabane w'iterambere, hamwe n'umugabane w'iterambere, hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho. Muri bo, Amerika ni igihugu kiyobowe cyane, Ubuyapani gifite ibyiza mu murima wa Nanomotalial, ibikoresho by'amakuru ya elegitoronike, n'ibindi, naho Uburayi bufite akamaro kanini mu bikoresho byubatswe, optics, n'ibikoresho bya opticle. Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo, n'Uburusiya inyuma kandi ubu ni ibya kabiri ku isi. Ubushinwa bufite inyungu zigereranya muri Semiconductor Itara, ibikoresho bya kirisiti bifatika, ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi, Koreya y'Epfo mu bikoresho byo kwerekana, ibikoresho byo kubika, n'Uburusiya mu bikoresho bya Aerospace. Dukurikije uko isoko rishya, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi ifite isoko rishya ku isi, kandi isoko rikuze. Mu karere ka Aziya Pasifika, Isoko rishya riri mubyiciro byiterambere ryihuse.

4. Ibyagezweho mubice byisi byibikoresho bishya