Ibikoresho bipima ubucucike: ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda zikora imiti
Mu nganda zikora imiti, ibikoresho bipima ubucucike nibikoresho byingenzi byerekana ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gutezimbere. Gupima neza ubucucike nibyingenzi muburyo bwimiti, gutegura ibikoresho no kugenzura inzira, bigatuma guhitamo no gukoresha ibikoresho bipima ubucucike ari ngombwa cyane. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzaganira ku buryo bwimbitse ubwoko bwibikoresho bipima ubucucike, amahame yimikorere yabo nuburyo bukoreshwa mu nganda zikora imiti.
1. Ubwoko bwibikoresho bipima ubucucike
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bipima ubucucike, cyane cyane harimo uburyo bwa buoyancy densitometero, vibrating tube densitometero, hamwe na radiyo ya densitometero nibindi. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibipimo byo gupima bikwiranye nibihe bitandukanye:

Ibipimo by'ubucucike bwa Buoyancy: Ukoresheje ihame rya Archimedes, ubucucike burabarwa mugupima ihinduka ryimiterere yikintu cyinjijwe mumazi. Ubu buryo buroroshye kandi bworoshye gukoresha kandi burakwiriye muri laboratoire no gupima umurima.
Kunyeganyega Tube Densitometero: igena ubwinshi bwamazi cyangwa gaze mukuzunguza umuyoboro U U no gupima inshuro zayo. Nukuri neza kandi birakwiriye kugenzura inzira aho bisabwa neza.
Imirasire ya kirimbuzi densitometero: gukoresha isotopi ya radiyoyoka itangwa nimirasire ya gamma kugirango yinjire mubushobozi bwibikoresho kugirango imenye ubwinshi bwayo, ikunze gukoreshwa mugukenera kudahuza ibipimo byubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’ibidukikije by’umuvuduko mwinshi.

2. Ihame ryimikorere yibikoresho bipima ubucucike
Ihame ryimikorere yibikoresho bipima ubucucike buratandukanye ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho, ariko kubwibanze, nuburyo bwumubiri bwo kubara misa kuri buri gice cyibintu. Gusobanukirwa ihame ryimikorere ya buri bwoko bwibikoresho bizafasha muguhitamo igikoresho gikwiye:

Uburyo bwa buoyancy densitometero bipima ubucucike nihinduka ryubwinshi bwibintu bisanzwe byinjijwe mumazi; birakwiriye gupima ubucucike bwamazi ya static cyangwa make-fluidity.
Vibrating tube densitometero ipima inshuro yinyeganyeza yumuyoboro U U, kuko inshuro yinyeganyeza ihwanye nubucucike bwibintu. Ku masosiyete akora imiti, akoreshwa mugukomeza gukurikirana ubwinshi bwamazi cyangwa gaze mugihe cyo gukora.
Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire ya kirimbuzi ya densitometero, ibara ubucucike butaziguye mu kumenya urugero rwo kwinjiza imishwarara mu bintu, kandi ikwiriye cyane cyane gupima ubwinshi bw’amazi mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze.

3. Ibikoresho bipima ubucucike mubikorwa bya chimique
Mu nganda zikora imiti, ibikoresho byo gupima ubucucike bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugucunga ubuziranenge, gutunganya neza no gucunga ibikoresho:

Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Ibipimo by'ubucucike ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisobanuro. Kurugero, mubikorwa bya polymer, ubucucike bugira ingaruka itaziguye kumiterere yibicuruzwa, bityo harakenewe ibipimo nyabyo byuzuye kugirango ibicuruzwa bibe byiza.
Gukoresha uburyo bwiza: Mubisubizo bimwe na bimwe bya chimique, kwibumbira hamwe bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cya reaction no guhitamo ibicuruzwa. Hamwe nugupima-igihe nyacyo, injeniyeri zirashobora kugenzura neza uko ibintu byifashe no guhindura imikorere.
Gucunga ibikoresho: Mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara, ibikoresho byo gupima ubucucike bikoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane ingano y’amazi cyangwa gaze mu bigega no mu miyoboro yo gucunga neza ibarura.

4. Nigute ushobora guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye cyo gupima ubucucike?
Guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye cyo gupima bisaba gutekereza ku bintu byinshi, nk'ibipimo byo gupima neza, ibidukikije bikoreshwa, igipimo cyo gupima na bije. Kubintu bitandukanye bya chimique ikoreshwa, abakoresha bagomba guhitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho bikwiye ukurikije ibikenewe:

Ibipimo bifatika: Niba hakenewe gupimwa ubucucike buri hejuru, guhindagurika kwa tube densitometero mubisanzwe nibyo byambere.
Ibidukikije bikoreshwa: Kubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu cyangwa ibidukikije bifite ubumara, densitometero yimirasire ya kirimbuzi irashobora gutanga ibipimo bitagira aho bihurira kugirango birinde ingaruka z'umutekano.
Ubukungu: Kubisabwa muri laboratoire hamwe na bije ntarengwa, uburyo bwa buoyancy densitometero ni amahitamo ahendutse.

5. Ibihe bizaza byo gupima ibikoresho
Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ibikoresho byo gupima ubucucike biravugururwa kugira ngo bikemure ibikenerwa mu nganda z’imiti. Ibizaza ejo hazaza harimo ubwenge, automatisation na digitale, nko guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu (IoT) muri sisitemu yo gupima ubucucike bwo gukurikirana no gusesengura amakuru. Ibikoresho byo gupima ubucucike bwubwenge bizarushaho kongera umusaruro no kugabanya ibikorwa byintoki, mugihe bizamura ukuri no kwizerwa mubipimo.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho bipima ubucucike bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zikora imiti, kandi guhitamo kwabo no kubishyira mu bikorwa bigira ingaruka itaziguye kubikorwa byimikorere no mubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko n'amahame y'ibikoresho bitandukanye bipima ubucucike no guhitamo neza ukurikije ibintu byihariye bizakoreshwa bizafasha kuzamura umusaruro no gukora neza. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bipima ubucucike bizarushaho kugira ubwenge no gukora neza, bizana amahirwe mashya y’iterambere mu nganda z’imiti.