Ubwinshi bwa Acide Acike: Ibyingenzi nisesengura ryibintu bigira ingaruka
Acide Acike, izwi kandi nka acide acetike, ni aside yingenzi ikoreshwa cyane munganda zikora imiti. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yumubiri wa acide acetike ningirakamaro cyane kubishyira mu bikorwa, muri byo ubucucike ni kimwe mu bipimo bikomeye. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzaganira ku buryo burambuye ishingiro ry’ubucucike bwa acide acike, ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bunini, n’akamaro k’ubucucike mu bikorwa bifatika.
Igitekerezo cyibanze cyubwinshi bwa acide
Ubucucike bwa acide ya acetike ni ubwinshi kuri buri gice cya acide acike mubihe byihariye. Ubusanzwe, ubucucike butangwa muri garama kuri santimetero kibe (g / cm³) cyangwa kilo kuri metero kibe (kg / m³). Mubihe bisanzwe (ni ukuvuga 20 ° C), aside aside irike ifite ubucucike bwa 1.049 g / cm³. Agaciro gatanga amakuru yingenzi yo gushyigikira ibikorwa bya chimique, cyane cyane mubijyanye no kubika, gutwara no gutunganya aside acike.
Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka ku bucucike bwa acide acike
Ubushyuhe: Ubucucike bwa aside irike iratandukanye n'ubushyuhe. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ubwinshi bwa acide acike mubusanzwe buragabanuka, kubera umuvuduko wa molekile no kwaguka kwinshi. Kurugero, kuri 10 ° C, ubucucike bwa acide acetike ni 1.055 g / cm³, mugihe kuri 30 ° C, ubucucike bugabanuka kugera kuri 1.040 g / cm³. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa, ibipimo byimikorere bigomba guhinduka ukurikije ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.

Kwishyira hamwe: Ubwinshi bwumuti wa acide acetike nabwo bugira ingaruka ku kwibumbira hamwe kwa acide acetike mu gisubizo. Iyo kwibanda cyane, niko ubucucike buri hejuru. Kurugero, ubucucike bwa acide acetike isukuye burenze cyane ubw'umuti wa acide wo mu mazi. Iyo acide acike ivanze nibindi bintu, ubucucike burashobora kandi guhinduka bitewe no kwikemurirana hamwe nibindi bintu. Kubwibyo, kwibumbira hamwe kwa acide acike bigomba kugenzurwa neza mugihe cyibikorwa kugirango harebwe niba ubucucike buri murwego ruteganijwe.

Umuvuduko: Mubihe bikabije, ingaruka zumuvuduko mwinshi wa acide acike ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Mugihe mubikorwa bisanzwe byinganda, impinduka zumuvuduko zigira ingaruka nkeya kubucucike bwamazi, mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi, nko mubihe byakoreshwaga hamwe na fluide supercritical, impinduka zumuvuduko zirashobora gutuma habaho impinduka zikomeye mubucucike. Kubwibyo, ingaruka zishobora guterwa nubucucike bwa acide acetike igomba kwitabwaho kubikorwa byihariye, cyane cyane kubyuka byumuvuduko mwinshi.

Akamaro ka Acide Acike Ubwinshi mubikorwa byinganda
Ubwinshi bwa acide acike ntabwo ari umutungo wumubiri gusa, nibyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda. Mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara, ubucucike bugena ubushobozi bwo kuzuza ibikoresho kimwe nibisabwa. Niba ubucucike butarahanuwe neza kandi bugenzurwa, birashobora gutuma habaho ububiko budahagije cyangwa kurenza urugero, ibyo nabyo bikaba bishobora guteza umutekano muke. Mu musaruro w’imiti, ubwinshi bwa acide ya acetike bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku kigereranyo cy’imikorere no gukora neza. Itandukaniro ryubucucike rirashobora kugira ingaruka kuburinganire bwimvange ya reaction, nayo igira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Kubwibyo, gupima neza no kugenzura ubwinshi bwa acide acike ni ngombwa kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Umwanzuro
Ufatiye hamwe, acide acike ni ikintu gikomeye kandi cyingenzi. Ibintu nkubushyuhe, kwibanda hamwe nigitutu birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri acide acike. Mu musaruro w’imiti, kugenzura neza ubucucike ni ngombwa kugirango ibikorwa bihamye kandi byiza. Ku bakora umwuga w’inganda, gusobanukirwa byimbitse ubwinshi bwa acide acetike birashobora kunoza imikorere no kunoza umusaruro.