Ubucucike bwa Acetone: reba byimbitse nibisabwa
Acetone, nkibintu byingenzi byingirakamaro, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi nkimiti, imiti nubuvuzi. Muri iyi mirima, ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa no kumenya ubwinshi bwa acetone, kuko igira ingaruka itaziguye ku kigereranyo cyibintu, imikoreshereze yumuti nubwiza bwibicuruzwa nibindi bintu byingenzi. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzaganira ku gitekerezo cyibanze cyubwinshi bwa acetone, ibintu bigira ingaruka no mubikorwa bifatika.
1. Ubucucike bwa Acetone yibitekerezo byibanze
Ubucucike bwa Acetone bivuga ubwinshi bwa acetone kuri buri gipimo, ubwinshi bwacyo mubushyuhe bwicyumba nigitutu ni 0,784 g / cm³. Gupima ubucucike birenze agaciro koroheje k'umubare, byerekana urwego rwo guhuza molekile ya acetone no gukwirakwiza ubwinshi bwibintu. Kumenya amakuru yibanze yubucucike bwa acetone ningirakamaro mugucunga neza igiteranyo no kuvanga igipimo cyumuti.
2. Ingaruka yubushyuhe ku bwinshi bwa acetone
Ubushyuhe ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kuri acetone. Mubisanzwe, ubwinshi bwa acetone buragabanuka uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Ni ukubera ko kwiyongera kwubushyuhe biganisha ku kwiyongera kwintera ya intermolecular, bigatuma igabanuka ryumubare wa molekile kuri buri mubare no kugabanuka kwinshi. Ku nganda zikora imiti, kugenzura ubushyuhe ningirakamaro mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro, bityo rero kumenya neza ubwinshi bwa acetone mubihe bitandukanye byubushyuhe nibyo shingiro ryo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
3. Ubucucike bwa Acetone mu kamaro ko gukoresha inganda
Ubucucike bwa Acetone mu nganda muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Kurugero, muruganda rwimyenda, ubucucike buzagira ingaruka kumazi yamabara no kwihuta; mu nganda zimiti, acetone nkigisubizo, impinduka zubucucike zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumyera no guhagarara kwimiti. Ibipimo nyabyo by'ubucucike bwa acetone ntibigomba kwirengagizwa mu kubara ibintu bifatika mu bicuruzwa, kubika no gutwara. Kurugero, mugihe ubitse acetone, impinduka mubucucike zishobora gutera impinduka mubunini, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumahitamo no gukoresha ibikoresho.
4. Uburyo bwo gupima no kubara ubwinshi bwa acetone
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ubucucike bwa acetone burimo uburyo bwihariye bwamacupa ya gravit, uburyo bwa buoyancy hamwe nuburyo bwa densitometero. Guhitamo buri buryo biterwa nukuri kubipimo bisabwa hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora. Mubisanzwe, densitometero ya digitale irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubone agaciro kihuse kandi nyako k'ubucucike bwa acetone, cyane cyane mugukurikirana umurongo wigihe. Umuvuduko nubushyuhe bwo gukosora nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ubara ubwinshi bwa acetone kugirango hamenyekane neza ibisubizo.
Umwanzuro
Ubucucike bwa Acetone, nkumutungo wingenzi wumubiri, ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa, ahubwo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa mubikorwa byinshi. Gusobanukirwa no kumenya ubwinshi bwa acetone ningirakamaro mugutezimbere inzira, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no gutanga umusaruro utekanye. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa, usibye kumenya agaciro gasanzwe k'ubucucike bwa acetone, birakenewe kandi gutekereza byimazeyo ingaruka zubushyuhe, umuvuduko nibindi bintu kugirango dusuzume neza kandi dushyire mubikorwa.