Ubucucike bwa Cyclohexane: Isesengura ryuzuye hamwe na Porogaramu
Cyclohexane ni uruganda rukomeye rukoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imiti, cyane cyane muri synthesis ya nylon, umusemburo n’ibisohoka. Nkumunyamwuga winganda, gusobanukirwa ubwinshi bwa cyclohexane nibintu bifitanye isano nayo ni ngombwa mugutezimbere umusaruro no kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura birambuye ibipimo byingenzi byubucucike bwa cyclohexane tunaganira ku kamaro kayo mubikorwa bifatika.
Igitekerezo cyibanze cyubwinshi bwa cyclohexane
Cyclohexane (formulaire ya chimique: C₆H₁₂) ni hydrocarubone yuzuye ya cyclohexane ifite ibara ritagira ibara kandi rifite umucyo. Ubucucike bwayo ni ubwinshi kuri ingano yubunini bwa cyclohexane, ubusanzwe bugaragarira muri g / cm³ cyangwa kg / m³. Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba nigitutu (20 ° C, 1 atm), ubucucike bwa cyclohexane bugera kuri 0,779 g / cm³. Uyu mutungo wumubiri uterwa nubushyuhe nigitutu kandi birashobora gutandukana mubihe bitandukanye.
Ingaruka yubushyuhe ku bucucike bwa cyclohexane
Ubushyuhe ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bucucike bwa cyclohexane. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa molekile ya cyclohexane buragenda bwiyongera kandi intera iri hagati ya molekile iriyongera, bigatuma igabanuka ryubwinshi bwamazi. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa, iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, birakenewe ko dusubiramo ibikoresho bijyanye kugirango tumenye neza ibipimo n'ibipimo. Kurugero, mugihe gahunda yo gusibanganya cyangwa kuyikuramo ikozwe mubushyuhe bwinshi, ubucucike bwa cyclohexane buzaba buri munsi yagaciro kari mubushyuhe bwicyumba, bushobora kugira ingaruka muburyo bwo gutandukana.
Ingaruka yumuvuduko kuri cyclohexane
Umuvuduko urashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubucucike bwa cyclohexane. Muri rusange, uko umuvuduko wiyongera, intera ya intermolecular iragabanuka nubucucike bwamazi ariyongera. Ku mazi nka cyclohexane, ihinduka ryubucucike ni rito ugereranije ninganda zisanzwe zikora inganda. Kubwibyo, ingaruka zumuvuduko kubucucike bwa cyclohexane ntizihagije mubintu byinshi byakoreshwa. Ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane, nko mubikorwa byihariye nko gukuramo amazi ya supercritical, ingaruka z'umuvuduko ukabije bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.
Porogaramu ya Cyclohexane Ubucucike mu nganda
Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa rya cyclohexane yubucucike mubikorwa byinganda. Bitewe n'ubucucike buke no guhindagurika, cyclohexane ikoreshwa muburyo nko gukuramo ibishishwa no kugabanuka. Mugukora ibikoresho byubukorikori nka nylon, kugenzura neza ubucucike butuma ibicuruzwa bihuzwa kandi bigahuza ubuziranenge. Ubucucike nabwo ni ikintu cyingenzi mu gutwara no kubika cyclohexane, bigira ingaruka ku gishushanyo mbonera no gusuzuma umutekano.
Umwanzuro
Ubucucike bwa Cyclohexane nibintu bifatika bidashobora kwirengagizwa mubikorwa byimiti. Mugusobanukirwa ingaruka zubushyuhe nigitutu kuri yo nakamaro kayo mubikorwa byinganda, inzira yumusaruro irashobora kuba nziza kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa burashobora kunozwa. Gupima ubucucike nyabwo no kugenzura mubikorwa bijyanye na cyclohexane bizazana inyungu zubukungu ninyungu zikoranabuhanga mubikorwa bya shimi.
Iyi ngingo irasobanura mu buryo burambuye akamaro k'ubucucike bwa cyclohexane no gutandukana kwayo mubihe bitandukanye, kandi igamije kuba ingirakamaro kubanyamwuga bakora imirimo ifitanye isano.