Ubucucike bwa n-butanol: isesengura ryimbitse nimpamvu zabyo
Ubucucike bwa n-butanol ni ikintu cyingenzi kigaragara mu musaruro w’imiti, kigira ingaruka itaziguye ku kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, kunoza imikorere no gucunga umutekano. Uru rupapuro ruzasesengura mu buryo burambuye imiterere shingiro ya n-butanol, ibintu bitera ubucucike nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bifatika.
Ibintu shingiro nubucucike bwa n-butanol
n-Butanol (1-butanol) ni ibara ritagira ibara, rifite umucyo rifite impumuro ya alcool, rikoreshwa cyane mu gusiga amarangi, plastiki, ibikoresho byo kwisiga hamwe n’imiti. Imiti ya chimique ya n-butanol ni C₄H₉OH kandi iri mumatsinda ya alcool yibanze. Ubucucike bwa n-butanol ni ubwinshi bwibintu kuri buri gipimo, ubusanzwe bugaragarira muri garama kuri santimetero kibe (g / cm³) cyangwa kilo kuri metero kibe (kg / m³). Muburyo busanzwe (20 ° C, 1 atm), ubucucike bwa n-butanol bugera kuri 0.81 g / cm³.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri n-butanol
Agaciro k'ubucucike bwa n-butanol ntabwo gahagaze kandi kagira ingaruka kubintu byinshi. Ubushyuhe ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bucucike. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa molekile ya n-butanol bwiyongera kandi intera iri hagati ya molekile ikiyongera, bigatuma kwaguka kwinshi no kugabanuka kwinshi. Ibinyuranye, ku bushyuhe buke, ingendo ya molekile iracika intege kandi ubucucike bwiyongera. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko ubucucike bwa n-butanol bugabanukaho 0.005 g / cm³ kuri buri 10 ° C kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe.
Umuvuduko nawo ni ikintu cyingenzi mubucucike bwa n-butanol, nubwo ingaruka zayo ari nto. Mumuvuduko mwinshi, intera ya molekulari iragabanuka kandi ubucucike bwa n-butanol bwiyongera gato. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane mubyuma byumuvuduko mwinshi kandi ugomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango wirinde amakosa.
Isuku n'imiterere y'uruvange birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubucucike bwa n-butanol. Mugihe n-butanol yubuziranenge bwo hejuru ifite ubucucike butajegajega, mubikorwa byinganda birakenewe kenshi kuvanga n-butanol nindi mashanyarazi, kandi ubucucike buratandukana bitewe nikigereranyo cyuruvange. Kubwibyo, gupima neza no kugenzura ubucucike bwa n-butanol ni ngombwa mugutezimbere umusaruro.
Ubusobanuro bwubucucike bwa n-butanol mubikorwa bifatika
Gusobanukirwa no kugenzura ubucucike bwa n-butanol bifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa byo gukora imiti. Ubucucike bwa n-butanol burashobora gukoreshwa nkikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, mugukurikirana ihinduka ryubucucike, ubuziranenge bwibikoresho fatizo hamwe nuburyo buhamye bwibikorwa bishobora kugaragara neza.
Ubucucike bwamakuru nubuyobozi bwo gutunganya no gukora neza. Kurugero, mugikorwa cyo guhererekanya misa nubushyuhe, ubucucike bwa n-butanol bugira ingaruka kumazi no kwimura abantu benshi, ibyo nabyo bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya reaction no gukoresha ingufu. Kubwibyo, murwego rwo gushushanya ibyiciro, guhindura amategeko yubucucike bwa n-butanol bigomba gutekerezwa byuzuye kugirango umusaruro ushimishije.
Ubucucike bwa n-butanol nabwo bufitanye isano rya hafi n’umusaruro utekanye. Muburyo bwo kubika no gutwara, ihinduka ryubucucike rishobora kugira ingaruka ku bunini bwamazi, ari nako bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo ibikoresho byabitswe ndetse n’umutekano wibikorwa byo gutwara. Cyane cyane mubidukikije bitandukanya ubushyuhe bunini, impinduka yubucucike iragaragara, dukeneye kwitondera byumwihariko.
Incamake
Gusobanukirwa no kugenzura ubucucike bwa n-butanol nikintu cyingenzi cyumusaruro wimiti. Dusesenguye neza ingaruka zubushyuhe, umuvuduko, isuku hamwe nuruvange rwimiterere yubucucike bwa n-butanol, turashobora kurushaho kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no kwemeza umusaruro utekanye. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa, gukurikirana no kugenzura ubucucike bwa n-butanol birakenewe kugirango inzira igende neza.