Ibisobanuro byubucucike bwa mazutu nakamaro kayo
Ubucucike bwa Diesel nibintu byingenzi bifatika byo gupima ubuziranenge n’imikorere ya lisansi. Ubucucike bivuga ubwinshi kuri buri gipimo cya lisansi ya mazutu kandi ubusanzwe igaragarira mu kilo kuri metero kibe (kg / m³). Mu nganda z’imiti n’ingufu, ubwinshi bwa mazutu bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bintu byinshi byerekana imikorere ya peteroli, kubika no gutwara.
Urwego rusanzwe rwa mazutu
Mubikorwa, ubwinshi bwa lisansi ya mazutu mubusanzwe buri hagati ya 800 na 900 kg / m³, ariko uru rutonde rushobora gutandukana bitewe nibikorwa byakozwe, inkomoko yibikoresho fatizo hamwe nibigize inyongeramusaruro. Kurugero, ubucucike bwa lisansi isanzwe (No 0 lisansi ya mazutu) mubusanzwe iba hafi 835 kg / m³, mugihe ubucucike bwa lisansi imwe yatunganijwe idasanzwe irashobora kuba itandukanye gato. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo lisansi ya mazutu, kumenya ubunini bwayo birashobora gufasha kumenya ubuziranenge bwayo.
Ingaruka yubucucike bwa mazutu kumikorere yo gutwikwa
Ubucucike bwa Diesel bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yaka. Muri rusange, lisansi ya mazutu ifite ubucucike burekura ingufu nyinshi mugihe cyo gutwikwa kuko irimo hydrocarbone nyinshi mubunini bwa buri. Ubucucike bukabije burashobora gutuma igabanuka ryubwiza bwa spray yatewe inshinge, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumuriro no kurwego rwoherezwa. Kubwibyo, ubwinshi bwa mazutu bugomba kugenzurwa neza muguhitamo lisansi no gushushanya moteri kugirango habeho gutwikwa neza n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwibidukikije ku bucucike bwa mazutu
Diesel yubucucike burahinduka hamwe nubushyuhe. Mubisanzwe, ubwinshi bwa lisansi ya mazutu buragabanuka gato uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Ibi biterwa ningaruka zo kwagura ubushyuhe bwa molekile ya mazutu mubushyuhe bwinshi. Mubikorwa, ingaruka zubushyuhe ku bucucike bwa mazutu ikeneye gusuzumwa neza, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara lisansi ya mazutu, aho kugenzura ubushyuhe budakwiye bishobora gukurura amakosa ya volumetric. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amasosiyete akora peteroli ubusanzwe akosora ubwinshi bwa lisansi ya mazutu kugirango ubushyuhe bugaragare neza mubidukikije.
Nigute Wapima Ubucucike bwa Diesel
Gupima ubucucike bwa mazutu mubisanzwe bikorwa hakoreshejwe densitometero cyangwa icupa ryihariye. Umukoresha azabanza gusuka urugero rwa mazutu mubikoresho bipima kandi urebe ko ubushyuhe bwikitegererezo buhagaze neza. Ubucucike bwamavuta ya mazutu burashobora gukomoka mugusoma densitometero cyangwa formula ya icupa ryihariye rya rukuruzi. Iyi nzira, nubwo isa nkiyoroshye, isaba urwego runaka rwinzobere kuruhande rwumukoresha kugirango yizere neza ibipimo.
Isano iri hagati yubucucike bwa mazutu hamwe nibisabwa
Porogaramu zitandukanye zikoreshwa zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri mazutu. Kurugero, lisansi yubushyuhe buke ikoreshwa mukarere gakonje izahinduka ubwinshi bwayo ugereranije na lisansi isanzwe ya mazutu kugirango birinde gukomera mubihe by'ubushyuhe buke. Ku rundi ruhande, lisansi ikoreshwa na moteri ikora cyane isaba uburinganire hagati yubucucike no gutwika neza kugirango umusaruro w’amashanyarazi n’ubukungu bwa peteroli. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa ubwinshi bwa lisansi ya mazutu no kuyihitamo ukurikije ibisabwa bisabwa nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere no kongera igihe cyibikorwa bya bikoresho.
Umwanzuro
Ubucucike bwa Diesel ni kimwe mu bipimo byingenzi byerekana ubuziranenge bwa mazutu n'imikorere. Mugusobanukirwa urwego rusanzwe, ibintu bigira ingaruka hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima ubucucike bwa mazutu, urashobora guhitamo neza ibicuruzwa bya mazutu bikwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Ibi ntabwo bifasha gusa kunoza imikorere ya lisansi gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurengera ibidukikije. Ubucucike bwa Diesel buzakomeza kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya mazutu hamwe nubushakashatsi.