Ingingo ya DMSO Itetse: Isesengura ryuzuye hamwe nisesengura ryakozwe
DMSO (Dimethyl Sulfoxide) ni umusemburo wa polar ukoreshwa cyane mu miti, imiti, ibinyabuzima ndetse nizindi nzego. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibintu biranga ibiranga DMSO muburyo burambuye tunaganira kubikorwa byayo mubice bitandukanye.
Ibintu shingiro nibintu bitetse bya DMSO
Reka turebe ibintu by'ibanze bya fiziki ya chimique ya DMSO, ikaba ari ibara ritagira ibara, ridafite impumuro nziza hamwe na chimique (\ inyandiko {(CH} 3) 2 \ inyandiko {SO}). Azwiho ubwishyu bukabije ndetse n'uburozi buke, ibasha gushonga ibintu byinshi bya polar na non-polar, ibyo bikaba byaratumye abantu benshi bakoresha mubikorwa bya chimique na biotechnologie.
Ingingo itetse ya DMSO nimwe mubintu byingenzi bifatika. Ukurikije imibare yubushakashatsi, ingingo isanzwe itetse ya DMSO ni 189 ° C. Iyi ngingo ihanitse cyane bivuze ko DMSO ikomeza kuba amazi mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi ikagaragaza ubushyuhe bwiza bwubushyuhe mubikorwa byubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi bituma DMSO ikenerwa ningirakamaro kubintu byinshi byubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ingaruka za DMSO zitetse kubintu byinganda
Ingingo ihanitse ya DMSO igira ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa byinganda. Muri synthesis ya chimique, ingingo itetse nikimwe mubintu byingenzi muguhitamo igisubizo, kandi aho DMSO itetse ya 189 ° C bivuze ko ikomeza kuba itajegajega kandi idahindagurika mubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikaba byiza mubitekerezo byinshi bisaba gutunganya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kurugero, muguhindura ibiyobyabwenge, DMSO ikoreshwa kenshi mugushonga reaction kandi ikemeza ko reaction iba mubushyuhe bwiza, mugihe wirinze guhumeka hakiri kare kumashanyarazi bitewe nubushyuhe bwayo bwinshi, ibyo bikaba binamura imikorere yibikorwa ndetse numusaruro wibicuruzwa.
Ingingo itetse ya DMSO nayo itanga akarusho mugutandukanya no gutandukana no kwezwa. Muri iki gihe, ingingo ndende DMSO ishobora guhumeka kugirango ikureho umwanda muto utetse, bityo bitezimbere kwezwa. Iyi porogaramu iboneka cyane mubice byiza bya chimique na farumasi.
DMSO muri laboratoire
DMSO ni igisubizo kidasubirwaho mubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire kubera imiterere yihariye yumubiri.Icyerekezo cya DMSO gituma gikwiranye nubushakashatsi bwinshi busaba ubushyuhe bwinshi, nkibintu bimwe na bimwe byangiza umubiri cyangwa ubushakashatsi bwo gusesa ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Imiti ikoreshwa cyane muri laboratoire, nka Ethanol na ether, ifite aho itetse cyane ugereranije na DMSO bityo ntibikwiriye kubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru; Ingingo ya DMSO itetse cyane yemeza ko ikomeza kuba amazi mu bushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikemeza ko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe neza.
Bitewe na biocompatibilité nziza hamwe n’ahantu hatetse, DMSO ikoreshwa kandi muri biologiya selile no gupima ibiyobyabwenge nkumuti utwara cyangwa mu gushonga imiti igoye gukemura. Ihuriro ryibintu bitetse hamwe no gukemura bituma DMSO igira akamaro cyane muriki gice.
Incamake
Ingingo ya DMSO (189 ° C) ni imwe mu miterere yihariye y’umubiri, itagaragaza gusa imikoreshereze y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ahubwo inagira uruhare runini mu gukoresha inganda n’ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire. Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ko guteka kwa DMSO bifasha gukoresha neza imiterere yacyo kugirango uhindure imiterere yimyitwarire no kuzamura ibisubizo byubushakashatsi.
Binyuze mu isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, turashobora kubona akamaro nigiciro cyagaciro cyibintu bitetse bya DMSO, kandi gusobanukirwa byimbitse kumiterere yumubiri bizafasha cyane iterambere ryiterambere ryimirimo ifitanye isano muguhitamo no gukoresha iki gisubizo.