Muri 2022, ubushobozi bwa Royinyo ya Ethylene mu Bushinwa bwageze kuri toni 49.33, yarenze muri Amerika, ihinduka nk'ibipimo kinini ku isi, Ethylene yafatwaga nk'icyitegererezo cy'ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane urwego rw'inganda. Biteganijwe ko saa 2025, ubushobozi bwa METHY HOWS HOSTYLEN burengere kuri toni miliyoni 70, bizahura nabyo mu gihugu, cyangwa ibisagutse.

Inganda za Rethylene ni intangiriro yinganda za peteroli, hamwe nibicuruzwa byayo birenga 75% byibicuruzwa bya peteroli kandi bigarurira umwanya wingenzi mubukungu bwigihugu.

Ethylene, Propaylene, Butadiene, Acetylene, Benzine, Benlene, muri Ethylene oxide, ni ibikoresho by'ibanze byingufu zingufu nibikoresho bishya. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cya Ethylene cyakozwe nubunini bunini bwungutse hamwe nibigo bya shimi birasa. Ugereranije n'inganda zo gutunganya igipimo kimwe, agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byo gutunganya neza no kwiyongera ku bijyanye na 25% n'ingufu birashobora kugabanuka hafi 15%.

Polycarbonate, ibishushanyo bya bateri, PhotoVoltaic Eva (Eposy - Vinyl Acetate Copolymer) irashobora gukorwa muri Eyyone), uburemere bwa polefular), uburemere bwa polefular), uhmwpe yuburemere bwa polyethlene), Uburemere bwa PolTolefin), Uhmwpe uburemere bwa poleyile Ukurikije imibare, hari ubwoko 18 bwa endylene yamanutse ku bicuruzwa bishya, ibikoresho bishya nibindi nganda. Kubera iterambere ryihuse ryingufu ninganda nshya nk'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, PhotoVelleTAic na Semiconduct, bisaba ibicuruzwa bishya biriyongera.

Ethylene, nk'ibanze y'inganda za peteroli, zishobora kuba ibisagutse, biranga inganda za peteroli zihuye no gutandukana no gutandukanya. Ntabwo ari inzenge zirushanwa gusa zikuraho imishinga yinyuma, ubushobozi bwateye imbere bukuraho ubushobozi bwinyuma, ariko no kwambuka no kuvuka ibigo bigezweho bya Ethylene Dowsry Inganda.

Amasosiyete yemewe arashobora kuvugurura

Ethylene irashobora kuba mu isazi, ishyiraho ibice byo gutunganya no guhumurizwa no gukomera kugirango urunigi, rukange urunigi kandi rukomeze urunigi kandi rukomeze urunigi rwo kuzamura irushanwa ryo kunoza irushanwa. Guhera kumavuta yubukorikori, birakenewe kubaka inyungu zumubiri zifatika zo kwishyira hamwe. Igihe cyose hari ibyiringiro cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite ubushobozi bwisoko, umurongo uzakwega, nawo wihutisha kurandura abatsinze nabatsinzwe mumiti yose. Umusaruro nicyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa binini nibicuruzwa byiza bizacumbisha impinduka. Ubwoko bwumusaruro nubunini buzarushaho kwibandaho, kandi umubare wibigo bizagabanuka buhoro buhoro.

Ibikoresho by'itumanaho, terefone ngendanwa, ibikoresho byambaye ubusa hamwe nandi mashanyarazi ya eleginet, amakuru yimodoka, imirima yubutasi yo mu rugo iratera imbere byihuse, itwara iterambere ryihuse mugusaba ibikoresho bishya bya shimi. Ibi bikoresho bishya bya shimi hamwe nimishinga mirerure hamwe nimikorere yo gukura bizahinduka vuba, nkibikoresho 18 bishya nibikoresho bishya bifatika bya Ethylene.

Umufana Hongwei, umuyobozi wa Hengli Petrochemicals, yavuze ko uburyo bwo gukomeza inyungu zikomeye zo guhatanira no gukanda amanota mashya ku nyungu mu gikorwa cyose cy'inganda ni ikibazo gikeneye kwibandaho. Tugomba gutanga ikinamico byuzuye ku nyungu zunganda zo hejuru, kwaguka kandi twimbitse urunigi rwinganda rugana ku bicuruzwa bishya byatoranijwe, kandi tugaharanira guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bihamye kugirango twubake urunigi rwiza rwa chimique.

Kang Hui Ibikoresho bishya, ishami rya Hengli Petrochemical, rishobora kubyara Filime ya Ligional Clicochemical Irashobora Kurenza urugero

Gufata neza no guhuza imiti nkurubuga rwo kwagura itambitse kandi duhagaritse, turagura kandi dukomeza iterambere rya niche kandi hashyizweho iterambere ryibice bya Niche. Isosiyete imaze kwinjira ku isoko, irashobora kwinjira mu bigo biyobora. Ibigo 18 byambere byingufu nibikoresho bishya bifatika bya Ethylene birashobora guhura nabyo nyirubwite no gusiga isoko.

Mubyukuri, nko mu ntangiriro za 2017, Petrochemika yatangije toni 300.000 zatangije ibyiza by'inganda zose, amaherezo ya 2024 bizahinduka umusaruro mu gihe cy'inyongera 750.

Shandong chimique ihari, umubare wa parike n'inzego z'ibigo bikomeye bizongera kugabanya buhoro buhoro, Shandong Parks zirenga 80 zizongera kugabanuka gake, Zibo, Dong, DongALY n'ibindi bigo by'imiti byibanze bizishimira kimwe cya kabiri. Kuri sosiyete, ntabwo uri mwiza, ariko abanywanyi bawe barakomeye cyane.

"Biragoye cyane" kugabanya amavuta no kongera chimie

"Kugabanya amavuta no kwiyongera kw'imiti" byahindutse icyerekezo cyo guhindura amavuta yo mu rugo no mu nganda z'imiti. Gahunda yo guhindura iriho ikubiyemo ahanini itanga ibikoresho byibanze bya kama nka royone, propary, Butadiene, Benzine, Toluene na Xylene na XYLENE. Duhereye ku iterambere ryubu, Ethylene na propaylene baracyafite umwanya witerambere, mugihe Ethylene ashobora kuba mubisagutse, kandi bizarushaho kugorana "kugabanya amavuta no kongera imiti".

Mbere ya byose, biragoye guhitamo imishinga nibicuruzwa. Icya mbere, ibyifuzo byisoko hamwe nubushobozi bwisoko biragoye guhitamo ibicuruzwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikuze. Icya kabiri, hari ubushobozi bwo gusaba isoko, ibicuruzwa bimwe bishingiye rwose ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, bidasaba ibikorwa bya karubone, n'ibicuruzwa byinshi, kandi ibyo bicuruzwa bidashoboka ko bitangiza Ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye, kandi rishobora kongera ishoramari mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere.

Inganda zose Kugabanya Amavuta no kongera imiti, kandi amaherezo biganisha ku ubushobozi burenze ibikomoka ku miti. Mu myaka yashize, kunonosorwa no gutunganya imiti igamije ubukana muri "kugabanya amavuta no kongera imishinga ya chimie", kandi imishinga yo gutunganya no kugabanya ibigo no kongera imiti "nk'icyerekezo cyo guhinduka no kuzamura. Mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu ishize, ubushobozi bushya bw'Ubushinwa bwarenze igiteranyo cy'imyaka icumi ishize. Inganda zose zunganda ni "Kugabanya Amavuta no Kwiyongera kwa chimie. Nyuma yo kubahiriza imiti, inganda zose zigenda zitera imyigaragambyo