Vuba aha, Intara ya Hebei, hashyizwe ahagaragara iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zikora inganda “cumi na gatanu na gatanu”. Iyi gahunda igaragaza ko mu 2025, amafaranga y’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli y’intara yageze kuri miliyari 650 z'amayero, agace k’ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli y’imiti y’inyanja ku nkombe z’umugabane w’intara bikagera kuri 60%, inganda z’imiti kugira ngo irusheho kunoza umuvuduko wo gutunganya.

Mugihe cy "gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu", Intara ya Hebei izakora neza kandi ikomeye ya chimique yimiti, itere imbere cyane imiti myiza yo murwego rwohejuru, kandi yongere byimazeyo ibikoresho byubukorikori, kwihutisha iyubakwa rya parike ya peteroli, gukora ibikorwa bya parike yimiti, guteza imbere ihererekanyabubasha ry’inganda ku nkombe, kwibanda kuri parike y’imiti, kwihutisha guhindura inganda ziva mu bikoresho fatizo zishingiye ku bikoresho, kuzamura imikorere y’ubukungu bw’inganda no guhangana neza, kwihutisha ishingwa ry’inganda, gutandukanya ibicuruzwa, ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru, inzira y’icyatsi, umutekano w’umusaruro w’inganda nshya za peteroli.

Intara ya Hebei izibanda ku iyubakwa rya peteroli ya Tangshan Caofeidian, ibikoresho bya sintetike ya Cangzhou Bohai New Area, Shijiazhuang itunganya imiti, amakara ya Xingtai n’inganda z’inganda z’umunyu (parike).

Hamwe no gutunganya amavuta ya peteroli hamwe no gutunganya hydrocarubone yoroheje nkumurongo wingenzi, ingufu zisukuye, ibikoresho fatizo ngengabuzima hamwe nibikoresho bya sintetike nkumubiri nyamukuru, ibikoresho bishya bya shimi n’imiti myiza nkibiranga, byibanda ku iterambere rya Ethylene, propylene, urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa, kandi duharanire kubaka inganda zinganda ziterambere ziterambere ryinganda za peteroli ya Caofeidian.

Kuziba icyuho no kwagura urunigi, guteza imbere iterambere ryimiti gakondo kugeza kumiti yo murwego rwohejuru hamwe nibikoresho bishya, guteza imbere guhuza imiti ya peteroli n’imiti myiza n’imiti yo mu nyanja, no guteza imbere cyane ibikoresho bya sintetike hamwe nabahuza nka caprolactam, methyl methacrylate , polypropilene, polyakarubone, polyurethane, aside acrylic na esters.

"Kugabanya peteroli no kongera imiti" nkibintu byibandwaho mu guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’ikigo cy’ibikomoka kuri peteroli cya Bohai, Intara kugira ngo habeho urwego rw’inganda rukora peteroli, kugira ngo habeho icyerekezo cyambere cy’iterambere ry’icyatsi cya peteroli.

Intara ya Hebei kugena “Gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'itanu y’imyaka itanu” iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli

Ibikomoka kuri peteroli

Kwihutisha iyubakwa rya olefine, urwego rwinganda za aromatics, wibanda ku iterambere rya acide terephthalic (PTA), butadiene, polyester yahinduwe, fibre itandukanye ya polyester, Ethylene glycol, styrene, okiside ya propylene, adiponitrile, acrylonitrile, nylon, nibindi, kugirango habeho an. inganda mpuzamahanga zo mu rwego rwa mbere inganda zikora peteroli hafi yicyambu.

Kwihutisha guhindura no guteza imbere parike y’imiti ya Shijiazhuang, gushimangira itunganywa ryimbitse rya hydrocarbone ya aromatiya, gukoresha neza hydrocarbone yoroheje, no kwagura C4 na styrene, propylene yimbitse itunganya inganda.

Ibikoresho bya sintetike

Wibande ku iterambere rya toluene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) nibindi bicuruzwa bya isocyanate, polyurethane (PU), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), inzoga za polyvinyl (PVA), poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA), terephthalate (PBAT) nibindi byangirika plastike, kopi ya silicon PC, polypropilene (PP) polifhenylene ether (PPO), chloride yo mu rwego rwohejuru ya chloride (PVC), resin ya polystirene (EPS) nibindi bikoresho bya sintetike hamwe nabahuza, ikora uruganda rukora ibikoresho byubukorikori hamwe na PVC, TDI, MDI, polypropilene na polyester nkibicuruzwa byingenzi, no kubaka uruganda rukora ibikoresho byubukorikori mu majyaruguru yUbushinwa.

Imiti yo mu rwego rwo hejuru

Kunoza no kuzamura inganda gakondo zimiti nkifumbire, imiti yica udukoko, amarangi, amarangi nabafasha babo, abahuza, nibindi, no kuzamura ubwiza nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa bihari.

Kwihutisha iterambere ryubwoko butandukanye bwifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda ya silicone, guteza imbere no gutanga umusaruro w’imiti yica udukoko twangiza, umutekano, ubukungu n’ibidukikije, wibanda ku gushyigikira amarangi ashingiye ku mazi, amarangi yangiza ibidukikije n’ibindi bicuruzwa , kandi ushimangire cyane imiterere yibicuruzwa.

Hafi y’inyongeragaciro, gusimbuza ibitumizwa mu mahanga, kuzuza icyuho cy’imbere mu gihugu, hibandwa ku iterambere ry’imfashanyigisho zitunganya plastike, imiti y’imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko twangiza imiti, imiti itunganya amazi y’icyatsi, surfactants, imiti yamakuru, ibikomoka ku binyabuzima n’ibindi bikoresho byiza.

Byongeye kandi, “Gahunda” yasabye ko mu 2025, Intara ya Hebei, amafaranga mashya yinjira mu nganda agera kuri miliyari 300. Muri byo, ibikoresho bishya by’imiti bibisi bikikije ikirere, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amakuru ya elegitoroniki, ingufu nshya, amamodoka, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ubuzima bw’ubuvuzi n’ingabo z’igihugu ndetse n’ibindi bice byingenzi bisabwa, hakoreshejwe guhuza ubushakashatsi bwigenga niterambere ryiterambere hamwe nikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga ryateye imbere kugirango byihutishe iterambere rya polyolefine ikora cyane, resin ikora cyane (plastike yubuhanga), reberi ikora cyane na elastomers, ibikoresho bya membrane ikora, imiti ya elegitoroniki Inganda nshya y’ibikoresho bya shimi, ihagarariwe na hejuru -imikorere polyolefine, resin ikora cyane (plastiki yubuhanga), reberi ikora cyane na elastomers, ibikoresho bya membrane bikora, imiti ya elegitoronike, ibikoresho bishya byo gutwikira, nibindi.

Ukurikije “Gahunda”, Shijiazhuang gushimangira no kunoza inganda z’imiti, ibikoresho bishya n’inganda. Tangshan yibanda ku iterambere ry’imiti y’icyatsi, imiti igezweho, ingufu nshya n’ibikoresho bishya n’inganda zindi zifite akamaro, kugira ngo hubakwe urwego rw’ibanze rwa peteroli n’icyiciro cya mbere cy’igihugu. Cangzhou yibanze ku iterambere ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, amazi yo mu nyanja n’inganda zindi kugira ngo habeho urwego rw’ibanze rwa mbere rw’icyatsi kibisi n’ibikoresho bya sintetike. Xingtai atezimbere kuvuga imiti yamakara nizindi nganda gakondo.