Isopropanolni uruganda rusanzwe rukoreshwa hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, harimo imiti yica udukoko, imiti, nibikoresho fatizo bya chimique. Ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mubikorwa n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ariko, gusobanukirwa inzira yo gukora isopropanol ningirakamaro cyane kuri twe kugirango dusobanukirwe neza imiterere nimikorere. Iyi ngingo izatanga intangiriro irambuye kubikorwa byo gukora isopropanol nibibazo bifitanye isano nayo.

Umubiri nyamukuru:

1.Synthesis uburyo bwa isopropanol

Isopropanol ikorwa ahanini na hydration ya propylene. Hydrated hydration ni inzira yo gufata propylene n'amazi kugirango itange isopropanol ikorwa na catalizator. Catalizator igira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa, kuko zishobora kwihutisha igipimo cyibikorwa no kunoza ibicuruzwa. Kugeza ubu, ibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane birimo aside sulfurike, okiside ya alkali, hamwe na ion yo guhanahana amakuru.

2.Inkomoko ya propylene

Propylene ituruka ahanini ku bicanwa biva mu kirere nka peteroli na gaze gasanzwe. Kubwibyo, inzira yo gukora isopropanol iterwa nurwego runaka na lisansi. Icyakora, hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kubaho, abantu barimo gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo gukora propylene, nko muri fermentation ya biologiya cyangwa synthesis.

3.Ibikorwa byo gukora

Igikorwa cyo gukora isopropanol gikubiyemo ahanini intambwe zikurikira: hydrata hydrata, kugarura catalizator, gutandukanya ibicuruzwa, no gutunganya. Amazi ya propylene abaho ku bushyuhe n’umuvuduko runaka, mugihe hongerwamo catalizator ivanze na propylene namazi. Nyuma yo kubyitwaramo birangiye, catalizator igomba kugarurwa kugirango igabanye umusaruro. Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa no gutunganya ni inzira yo gutandukanya isopropanol nuruvange rwa reaction no kuyinonosora kugirango ibone ibicuruzwa bifite isuku nyinshi.

Umwanzuro:

Isopropanol ningirakamaro yingirakamaro hamwe nibikoreshwa byinshi. Igikorwa cyo gukora gikubiyemo ahanini hydration reaction ya propylene, kandi cataliste igira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa. Icyakora, haracyari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byubwoko bwa catalizator ikoreshwa mugukora isopropanol nisoko ya propylene, nko guhumanya ibidukikije no gukoresha umutungo. Tugomba rero gukomeza gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo gukora n’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo tugere ku cyatsi kibisi, gikora neza, kandi kirambye cya isopropanol.