Imiterere yisi yose irahinduka vuba, igira ingaruka kumiterere yububiko bwa chimique yashinzwe mu kinyejana gishize. Nkisoko rinini ry'abaguzi ku isi, Ubushinwa bugenda bukora umurimo w'ingenzi mu guhindura imiti. Inganda z'umuti z'iburayi zikomeje kwiteza imbere inganda zangiza imiti. Inganda zamajyaruguru zabanyamerika zirimo icyicaro "Kurwanya isi" yubucuruzi bwa shimi. Inganda z'imiti mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no mu burasirazuba bwo mu burasirazuba no mu Burasirazuba zirangira buhoro buhoro urunigi rw'inganda, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo no guhangana ku isi. Inganda zumuti kwisi zirimo gukoresha inyungu zayo zo kwihutisha iterambere ryayo, kandi icyitegererezo cyinganda zumubiri zirashobora guhinduka muburyo bugaragara.
Iterambere ryurwego rwa shimi ryisi yose ni incamake kuburyo bukurikira:
Inzira "ebyiri za karubone zirashobora guhindura imyanzuro ihagaze yibigo byinshi bya peterolochemical
Ibihugu byinshi byo mwisi byatangaje ko "Carbone ya Carbon ebyiri Ubushinwa izagera ku mpinga ya 2030 kandi ibe intagondwa zidafite aho zibogamiye muri 2060. Nubwo ibintu biriho biriho muri 2060. Nubwo ibintu biriho byubu guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Nka konte ya peteroli ya peteroli kuburyo bwibyutse bikabije ryibyuka bya karubone, ninganda zikeneye kugira ingaruka zikomeye munsi ya carbone ebyiri. Guhindura ingamba za Petrochemical Ibigo bya Petrochemical mugusubiza inzira ebyiri za karubone zahoraga zibandwaho mu nganda.
Munsi ya karubone ebyiri, icyerekezo cyo guhindura ingamba cya peteroli yuburayi na Amerika ahanini ni kimwe. Muri bo, ibihangange by'abanyamerika bizibanda ku iterambere rya karubone na karubone hashyizweho tekinoroji ishingiye kuri karubone, kandi biteza imbere imbaraga za biomass. Abanyaburayi n'ibindi bihangange by'amavuta bya peteroli byahinduye intego yabo ku mfatanwa zishobora kongerwa, amashanyarazi n'indi ngerekezo.
Mugihe kizaza, munsi yiterambere rusange ya "karubone ebyiri", inganda za shimi zisigitisha zirashobora guhinduka cyane. Ibihangange bya peteroli mpuzamahanga birashobora guhinduka kubatanga serivisi zumwimerere kubantu batanga ingufu za serivise, bahindura imyanya yikinyejana gishize.
Ibigo bya chimique yisi yose bizakomeza kwihutisha guhindura imiterere
Hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda z'isi, kuzamura mu nganda zazanywe n'isoko rishya ryamagana imiti igezweho hamwe no kuzamura imiterere mishya no kuzamura imiterere yimiti yisi yose.
Ku cyerekezo cyo kuzamura imiterere yinganda yisi yose, kuruhande rumwe, ni ugutera imbaraga zo biomass nimbaraga nshya; Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bishya, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, imiti ya elegitoronike, ibikoresho bya firime, umusembuzi mushya, n'ibindi byateganijwe kuri ibi bihangange mpuzamahanga ku isi, ubuyobozi bushimishije bw'ibikoresho byisi, Ubumenyi bw'Ibidukikije.
Umucyo wibikoresho fatizo bya chimique bizana guhindura isi yose yimiti
Hamwe no gukura kw'amavuta ya shale muri Amerika, Amerika yahindutse kuva mu bihugu byatumijwe mu mahanga yatumije ahantu hose hanze y'amavuta yo mu mahanga, atagize ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere y'ingufu za Amerika, Ariko kandi yagize ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yingufu kwisi yose. Amavuta yigicucu yo muri Amerika ni ubwoko bwumucyo amavuta, kandi ubwiyongere bwamavuta yandike ajyanye no kongera amavuta yisi yose.
Ariko, uko ubushinwa bubinyuki, Ubushinwa ni umuguzi wa peteroli ku isi. Amavuta menshi atunganya kandi imishinga yo guhuza imiti ikubiye ahanini ishingiye cyaneItandukaniro ririnze gutunganya amavuta yo gutunganya amavuta, bisaba amavuta yoroheje gusa ariko nanone amavuta aremereye.

Dukurikije uko gutanga no gusaba, biteganijwe ko itandukaniro ry'ibiciro ku isi hagati y'umucyo n'amavuta adakomeye bizashira, bizana ingaruka zikurikira ku ruganda rwa shimi ku isi:
Mbere ya byose, kwikuramo ubukemurampaka hagati yumucyo hamwe namavuta yubugome bitewe nigice cya peteroli hamwe namavuta ya peteroli hamwe na peteroli yubucuruzi, bifasha ibikorwa byingenzi y'isoko rya peteroli ku isi.
Icya kabiri, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'amavuta yoroheje no kugabanuka kw'igiciro, biteganijwe kongera gukoresha amafaranga ku isi no kongera umusaruro wa Naphtha. Icyakora, munsi yinzira yoroheje yisi yose yo kumena amasuka, biteganijwe ko na Naphtha igabanuka, zishobora gutera kwivuguruza hagati ya Naphtha itanga no kurya, bityo bikagabanya ibiteganijwe na Naphtha.
Icya gatatu, gukura kw'amavuta yoroheje bizagabanya ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa biremereye ukoresheje peteroli yuzuye nk'ibicuruzwa bya peteroli, n'ibindi bitera imbere nabyo bihuye no gucana urumuri Kubwaga kugaburira biganisha ku kugabanya ibicuruzwa bya soatics, bishobora kongera ikirere kivuga ku isoko ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano.
Icya kane, itandukaniro ryibiciro bya peteroli itandukaniro ryibikoresho byoroheje kandi biremereye birashobora kongera ibiciro byibikoresho byihutirwa, bityo bikagabanya ubushake bwo kwitegereza imishinga inoze. Muri iyi nzira, izateza imbere iterambere ryimibare inoze yinjijwemo.
Inganda za shimi ku isi zishobora guteza imbere byinshi no kugura
Munsi ya "Karubone ebyiri", "Guhindura Ingufu" na "Kurwanya Globalisation", ibidukikije byo guhatana by'ibiciriritse bizarushaho gukomera, kandi ibidukikije, umurwa mukuru, Ihangane n'Ikoranabuhanga no kurengera ibidukikije bizagira ingaruka zikomeye SMEs.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibihangange mpuzamahanga bya Perrochemical bikora ubufatanye bwuzuye no kwemeza. Ku ruhande rumwe, bazakuraho buhoro buhoro ubucuruzi bwa peteroliki gakondo hamwe ningufu nyinshi, agaciro gake wongeyeho hamwe numwanda mwinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, kugira ngo tugere ku bucuruzi bw'isi yose, ibihangange bya peterolochemique bizarushaho kwibanda ku mikoreshereze no kugura. Igipimo cyimikorere nubwinshi bwa M & A no kuvugurura nibyingenzi byo gusuzuma uruganda rwinganda rwaho. Birumvikana, uko ubukungu bugenda bigaragara, baracyakwakirana icyitegererezo nyamukuru yiterambere kandi bakagera ku kwagura vuba kandi bikomeye bashaka amafaranga.
Biteganijwe ko guhuza imiti no kuvugurura bizabanda cyane cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere nk'Uburayi na Amerika, kandi ubukungu bugenda buhagarariwe n'ubushinwa bushobora kwitabira mu giciro.
Icyerekezo giciriritse kandi cyigihe kirekire cyo gukora ibihangange bya shimi gishobora kuba byibanze mugihe kizaza
Ningamba ziharanira inyungu zo gukurikiza icyerekezo cyiterambere ryiterambere cyibihangange bya chimique yisi, ariko bifite akamaro kamwe.
Mu ngamba zose zafashwe n'ibihangange bya peteroli, benshi muribo byatangiriye ku murima runaka wa umwuga, hanyuma batangira gukwirakwira no kwaguka. Urutonde rwiterambere rusange rufite ibihe runaka, guhuza ibice bya re divergence ... kuri ubu kandi mugihe runaka mugihe kizaza, ibihangange bishobora kuba munzira nyamara, hamwe n'amashami menshi kandi yibanze cyane. Kurugero, Basf izaba icyerekezo cyiterambere ryibikorwa mubice, umusembuzi, ibikoresho byimikorere nibindi bice, kandi guhiga bizakomeza guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwayo Polinethane mugihe kizaza.