Mu gihe cyibiruhuko, peteroli mpuzamahanga yagabanutse, styrene na butadiene byafunzwe munsi y’idolari ry’Amerika, bamwe mu bakora inganda za ABS bagabanutse, maze amasosiyete akora ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa ibarura ryegeranya, bitera ingaruka mbi. Nyuma yumunsi wa Gicurasi, isoko rusange rya ABS ryakomeje kwerekana inzira yo kumanuka. Kugeza ubu, impuzandengo y’isoko rya ABS ni 10640 yuan / toni, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 26.62%. Iyubakwa ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli rikomeje kuba ku rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n’inganda zimwe na zimwe zubaka ku bushobozi bwuzuye kandi muri rusange ibicuruzwa ntibigabanuka, mu gihe ibarura ry’imiyoboro y’abacuruzi riri ku rwego rwo hejuru; Ibisabwa byigihe gito birakomeye, isoko yuzuyemo ingaruka mbi, ubushobozi bwumusaruro wa ABS uriyongera, igitutu cyibigo ni kinini, kandi abakozi bamwe babura amafaranga mubyoherezwa. Kugeza ubu, ibikorwa byo ku isoko ni bike.
Ibiciro bya ABS
Bitewe namakuru yo kugabanya umusaruro wa peteroli, ibicuruzwa byakozwe byahagaritse kugabanuka no guhagarara neza. Bamwe mu bacuruzi bo ku isoko batekereje koherezwa hakiri kare, kandi ibikorwa byo ku isoko bigomba gukomeza gusa; Ariko nyuma yibiruhuko, kubera ibarura ryinshi ryakozwe, imikorere mibi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa kubucuruzi, gucuruza isoko ridakomeye, no kugabanuka kwibiciro bimwe byicyitegererezo. Vuba aha, kubera iteraniro ry’imurikagurisha rya Plastike rya Shenzhen, abacuruzi n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli bitabiriye inama nyinshi, kandi ubucuruzi bw’isoko bwabaye bworoshye. Kuruhande rwibitangwa: Kwiyongera kwinshi mubikorwa byimikorere yibikoresho bimwe muri uku kwezi byatumye ubwiyongere rusange bwumusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu hamwe n’ibarura ry’inganda nyinshi. Nubwo bamwe mubakora inganda bahagaritse kubungabunga, inzira yo kumanuka kumasoko ntabwo yahinduwe. Abacuruzi bamwe bazohereza igihombo, kandi isoko yose izohereza.
Uruhande rutanga: Igikoresho cya ABS muri Shandong cyatangiye kubungabungwa hagati muri Mata, hamwe nigihe cyo kubungabunga icyumweru kimwe; Igikoresho cya Panjin ABS umurongo umwe wongeye gutangira, undi murongo wo gutangira igihe kugirango umenye. Kugeza ubu, ibiciro biri hasi ku isoko bikomeje kugira ingaruka ku isoko, kandi isoko ntiriguma rihagarara, bigatuma habaho uruhande rutanga isoko.
Uruhande rusabwa: Muri rusange umusaruro w'amashanyarazi wagabanutse, kandi ibyifuzo bya terminal bikomeje kuba intege nke, hamwe nabenshi mubamanuka babikeneye gusa.
Ibarura: Ibiciro by'abakora ibicuruzwa bikomeje kugabanuka, abacuruzi bunguka inyungu mubyoherezwa, ubucuruzi muri rusange ni bubi, ibarura rikomeza kuba ryinshi, kandi ibarura ryamanuye isoko.
Inyungu y'ibiciro: Inyungu za ABS zaragabanutse cyane, abacuruzi babuze amafaranga bagurisha ibicuruzwa, ibyifuzo byo hasi biragabanuka, ibarura ryabakora rikomeje kwegeranya, kandi isoko rya ABS rikomeje kugabanuka, bituma bigora abacuruzi kwigirira icyizere. Ikigereranyo cyo hagati ya ABS ni 8775 yuan / toni, naho inyungu rusange ya ABS ni 93 yuan / toni. Inyungu yagabanutse kugera kumurongo wibiciro.
Isesengura ryigihe kizaza cyamasoko
Uruhande rwibikoresho: Ibyingenzi ni umukino muremure, hamwe na macro igitutu. Butadiene yinjiye mugihe cyo kubungabunga muri Gicurasi, ariko inyungu zo hasi zikomeza kuba mukibazo. Muri Gicurasi, inganda zimwe na zimwe zo hepfo nazo zari zifite umwanya munini wo guhagarara no gufata neza. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya butadiene rizahura n’imihindagurikire idakomeye ukwezi gutaha; Birasabwa gukurikiranira hafi impinduka z’ibiciro bya peteroli hamwe n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo byuzuye.
Uruhande rutanga: Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho bishya bikomeje gusohoka, kandi ABS ibikoresho bihendutse bikomeje kugira ingaruka ku isoko, bigatuma isoko ridahungabana. Muri rusange imitekerereze yisoko irimo ubusa. Birasabwa gukurikiranira hafi itangira no guhagarika ibikoresho by’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, ndetse n’umusaruro w’ibikoresho bishya.
Uruhande rusabwa: Nta terambere ryibonekeje ryigeze risabwa muri terminal, isoko ryuzuyemo imyanya idahwitse, kandi gukira ntabwo nkuko byari byitezwe. Muri rusange, intego nyamukuru ni ukugumya gukenera gukomeye, kandi isoko ryamasoko nibisabwa biringaniye.
Muri rusange, bamwe mu bakora inganda biteganijwe ko igabanuka ry’umusaruro muri Gicurasi, ariko igipimo rusange cy’inganda za ABS kiracyari hejuru, hamwe no gufata buhoro no gutanga. Nubwo itangwa ryagabanutse, ingaruka ku isoko rusange ni nke. Biteganijwe ko igiciro cy’isoko rya ABS mu gihugu kizakomeza kugabanuka muri Gicurasi. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro nyamukuru byavuzwe kuri 0215AABS ku isoko ry’iburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa bizaba hafi 10000-10500 Yuan / toni, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro igera kuri 200-400 Yuan / toni.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2023