Inganda z'imiti y'Ubushinwa ziterambere riva mu cyerekezo kinini cyerekezo-cyerekanwe, kandi imiti yimiti irahinduka, byanze bikunze bizazana ibicuruzwa byiza. Hagaragaye ibi bicuruzwa bizagira ingaruka runaka kumakuru yisoko no guteza imbere uruziga rushya rwinganda no gutera imbere.
Iyi ngingo izasuzuma inganda zimwe na zimwe mu nganda z'ubuvuzi bw'Ubushinwa kandi uturere dufite twibanze cyane kugira ngo tugaragaze ingaruka z'amateka yabo n'amasoko ku nganda. Tuzashakisha uturere tugira umwanya ukomeye muri ibi nganda hanyuma tugasesengure uburyo uturere tugira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'izi nganda.
1. Umuguzi munini w'ibicuruzwa bya chimique mu Bushinwa: Intara ya Guangdong
Intara ya Guangdong ni akarere hamwe no kunywa cyane ibicuruzwa bya shimi mu Bushinwa, ahanini biterwa n'ubunini bunini bwa GDP. GDP yose yintara ya Guangdong yageze kuri Miliyoni 12,91, urutonde rwa mbere mubushinwa, cyateje imbere iterambere ryabaguzi ryabaguzi rirangira urunigi rwamazi. Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibicuruzwa by'imiti mu Bushinwa, hafi 80% muri byo bifite uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu biva mu majyaruguru bajya mu majyepfo, hamwe n'isoko imwe y'ingenzi nintara ya Guangdong nintara ya Guangdong.
Kugeza ubu, intara ya Guangdong yibanda ku iterambere rya peteroli eshanu zikomeye, zifite uruhare runini mu buryo bunini bwo gutunganya no kunoza imiti. Ibi byashoboje iterambere ryinyubako yimiti yinganda mu ntara ya Guangdong, bityo kuzamura igipimo gikwiye no gutanga ibicuruzwa. Ariko, haracyari icyuho cyo gutanga isoko, kigomba kwongerwa nimijyi yo mu majyaruguru nka Jiangsu na Zhejiang, mugihe ibicuruzwa bishya bikenewe ko biyongera kubikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Igishushanyo 1: Itanu ya Petrochemical Basses mu Ntara ya Guangdong

 
2. Ahantu ho gukusanya cyane kugirango batunganize mubushinwa: Intara ya Shandong
Intara ya Shandong ni ahantu henshi ho guteranira amavuta yo gutunganya amavuta mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane mu mujyi wa dongying, wakusanyije umubare munini w'ibihugu byaho ku isi. Ku bijyanye na 2023, hari ibigo birenga 60 byo gutunganya mu ntara ya Shandong, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amavuta yo gutunganya amakandi 220 ku mwaka. Ubushobozi bwumubyaro bwa Rowylene na Popylene nabyo byarenze toni miliyoni 3 kumwaka na toni miliyoni 8 kumwaka,.
Inganda zitunganijwe mu ntara ya Shandong zatangiye gutera imbere mu mpera za 90, hamwe na Kenli Petrochemike kuba iy'amavuta ya mbere yigenga, akurikirwa no gushyiraho peteroli ya dongrochemike (yahoze azwi ku izina rya peteroli ritunganya peteroli. Kuva mu 2004, igituba cyigenga mu ntara ya Shandong cyinjiye mu gihe cy'iterambere ryihuse, kandi imishinga myinshi yo gutunganya yatangiye kubaka no gukora. Bimwe muribi byimi z'ibigo bivanwa no mu cyaro cyo mu cyaro no guhinduka, mu gihe izindi zikomoka ku gutunganya no guhindura no guhinduka.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, Amavuta yaho atunganijwe muri Shandong yatoneshwaga n'imishinga miremire, hamwe n'inzego nyinshi zabonetse cyangwa zigenzurwa n'inzego za Leta, zirimo Hongyi Petrochemical, Shandong Huading, Shandong Huaxing, Zhenghechemical, Qingdao Anbang, jinan urukuta runini rwa Jinan, jinan chineimique ya kabiri, nibindi ibi byihutishije iterambere ryihuse ryibintu byatunganijwe.
3. Producer nini y'ibicuruzwa by'imiti mu Bushinwa: Intara ya Jiagsu
Intara ya Jiagsu niyo ya producer nini yibicuruzwa byimiti mubushinwa, kandi inganda zikora imiti ni isoko yingenzi ya GDP yintara. Intara ya Jiagsu ifite umubare munini wimico yo hagati yinganda za farumasi, byose 4067, biyigira agace kanini gakomeye ka farumasi mu Bushinwa. Among them, Xuzhou City is one of the largest pharmaceutical production cities in Jiangsu Province, with leading domestic pharmaceutical industry enterprises such as Jiangsu Enhua, Jiangsu Wanbang, Jiangsu Jiuxu, and nearly 60 national high-tech enterprises in the field of biopharmaceuticals. Byongeye kandi, umujyi wa Xuzhou washinze ibibanza bine by'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'igihugu mu mirima yabigize umwuga nk'iterambere ry'ibikoresho by'ibirori n'iterambere ry'ibihingwa birenga 70 by'ubushakashatsi.
Itsinda rya YangoziJACHEUTIAGG riherereye muri Taizhou, JiangSu, ni kimwe mu bigo binini byo gukora imiti mu Ntara ndetse no mu gihugu. Mu myaka mike ishize, yashizeho inshuro nyinshi urutonde rwa Top 100 rwimiti yubushinwa. Ibicuruzwa by'itsinda bikubiyemo imirima myinshi nko kwandura indwara z'umutima, imiraro, gusya, kwigitanya, sisitemu y'imitsi, kandi benshi muribo bafite uruhare runini mu gihugu no ku masoko mpuzamahanga.
Muri make, inganda zikora imiti mu Ntara ya Jiangsu ifite umwanya w'ingenzi mu Bushinwa. Ntabwo aribyo gusa umusaruro munini wibicuruzwa bya farumasi mu Bushinwa, ariko nanone hari kimwe mu bigo binini byo gukora imiti mu gihugu.
Igicapo 2 Gukwirakwiza isi yose imiti yo hagati yumusaruro
Inkomoko yamakuru: Ikizamini cyubushakashatsi bwinganda

4. Umusemburo munini wubushinwa kumiti ya elegitoronike: Intara ya Guangdong
Nkuko ibikorwa binini bya elegitoroniki byinganda mu Bushinwa, Intara ya Guangdong nazo zabaye kandi imiti minini ya elegitoronike n'ibikorwa byo gukoresha mu Bushinwa. Uyu mwanya uyobowe ahanini nuwagurishijwe mu ntara ya Guangdong. Intara ya Guangdong itanga ubwoko amajana yimiti ya elegitoronike, hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe nigipimo cyoroshye, gitwikiriye imirima ya elegitoronike, ibikoresho bishya bya firime, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
By'umwihariko, Zhuhai Zhubo ibikoresho bya elegitoronike co. Changxin resin (guangdong) Co., Ltd. akora cyane cyane ku cyiciro cya elegitoronike Amino Resin, PTT, n'ibindi bikoresho bya Ettledoniya Colower Co., LtD. Ikibanza cya Veringxian Portung Flux, ahanini ibidukikije, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byo gusukura ibidukikije. Izi ngengamiporo ni inzego zihagarariye mu rwego rw'imiti ya elegitoronike mu ntara ya Guangdong.
5.. Ikibanza kinini cya Polyester Corte mu Bushinwa: Intara ya Zhejiang
Intara ya Zhejiang nicyo gisekuru kinini cya Polyester CIP mu Bushinwa, hamwe n'ibigo bya Polyester Chip Polyester birenga toni miliyoni 30, umubare wa Polyester Staple. Ibipimo bya Polyester hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye burenze toni miliyoni 4.3. Nimwe mubantu benshi ba polyester fibre ya fibre yo mu Bushinwa. Byongeye kandi, hari ibyitegererezo byinshi byo hasi kandi kuboha imishinga mu ntara ya Zhejiang.
Abahagarariye imiti ihagarariye mu ntara ya Zhejiang barimo itsinda rya Tonkun, itsinda rya Hengyi, itsinda rya Xinfengming, na Zhejiang Ingufu za Dushan, n'abandi. Izi ngengabisi nizo nini nini za polyester imiti ya fibre ya fibre ya fibre mu Bushinwa kandi yakuze kandi itera imbere kuva Zhejiag.
6. Ubushinwa bunini bw'amakara ya cheal cheale: Intara ya Shaanxi
Intara ya Shaanxi ni ikigo cyingenzi cyinganda zubushinwa zubushinwa hamwe numusaruro munini w'amakara mu Bushinwa. Nk'uko imibare itegamiye kuri Pingtouge, Intara ifite amakara arenga 7 ku ntanga z'umusaruro wa Olefin, hamwe no gukora umusaruro wa toni zirenga 4.5 ku mwaka. Muri icyo gihe, umusaruro w'amakara wa Ethylene Glycol na we wageze kuri toni miliyoni 2.6 / umwaka.
Inganda z'imiti mu ntara ya Shaanxi zibanda muri parike ya Yushen Inganda za Yushen, ari cyo cya parike nini y'amakara mu Bushinwa kandi ikusanya imiti myinshi ya chimique imiti. Muri bo, imishinga ihagarariye ni amakara ya Yulin, Shaanxi Yulin Ingufu, Pucheng isukuye ingufu, Yulin Shenhua, n'ibindi.
7. Umunyu munini wubushinwa
Xinjiang numusaruro munini wumunyu wa kumi rwumunyu mu Bushinwa, uhagarariwe na Xinjiang Zhongtai imiti. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro wa PVC ni toni miliyoni 1.72, bigatuma ari uruganda runini rwa PVC mubushinwa. Ubushobozi bwaho bwa Caustic Soda ni toni miliyoni 1.47 / umwaka, nanini mubushinwa. Ibigega byagaragaye muri Xinjiag bifite toni zigera kuri 50, icya kabiri gusa ku ntara ya Qinghai. Umunyu wibiyaga muri Xinjiang ufite amanota menshi kandi meza, akwiriye gutunganya no gutunganya, no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, bronine, magnesium, nibindi bikoresho byiza byo gutanga umusaruro imiti. Byongeye kandi, Lop Nur Ikiyaga cyumunyu giherereye mu ntara ya Ruoqiang mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Ibikoresho byagaragaye muri potash ni toni miliyoni 300, ibaruramari kurenza kimwe cya kabiri cyumutungo wigihugu. Ibigo byinshi bya chimique byinjiye xInjiag kugirango iperereza kandi yahisemo gushora imari mumishinga yimiti. Impamvu nyamukuru yabyo ni amahirwe yose yumutungo wa Xinjiang, hamwe ninkunga ya politiki ishimishije itangwa na Xinjiag.
8. Ubushinwa busanzwe bwa gaze yimiti: Chongqing
Chongqing numusaruro munini wa gaze yimiti mubushinwa. Hamwe nubutunzi bwinshi, yashinze iminyururu myinshi ya gaze yuzuye iminyururu kandi ikaba umujyi wa gaze usanzwe mu Bushinwa.
Agace kanini gakomeye k'inganda za gazi karemano ya Chongqing ni akarere ka Changshou. Aka karere kaguye kumanuka kwigiti cya gaze karemano hamwe ninyungu zumutungo wa fatizo. Kugeza ubu, akarere ka Changshou kabyaye imiti itandukanye ya gaze, nka Acetylene, Methanol, muri make acide, polyviny Ibicuruzwa bya chimique bitandukanye nubwonko bwa bdo, plastiki bitesha agaciro, spandex, nmp, karubone, ibirimi bya lithium, nibindi.
Ibigo bihagarariye mugutezimbere inganda za gaze karemano muri Chongqing harimo basf, umutungo wubushinwa imiti, na china chemical hualu. Izi ngengaza zigira uruhare rugaragara mu iterambere ry'inganda za gazi za Chongqing, ziteza imbere udushya nkora ikoranabuhanga, mu buryo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa, kandi bizamura ibihimbano no kuramba by'inganda za gaze za Chongqing.
9. Intara ifite umubare munini wa parike yimiti mubushinwa: Intara ya Shandong
INTARA YA SHAndong ifite umubare munini wa parike yinganda zubushinwa mubushinwa. Hano hari impapuro zirenga 1000 z'intara n'igihugu cy'igihugu mu Bushinwa, mu gihe umubare wa parike y'imiti mu ntara ya Shandong irenze 100. Ukurikije ibisabwa byigihugu, aho parike yinganda ningenzi Guteranya agace k'ibigo by'imiti. Parike yinganda zingamiya mu ntara ya Shandong zikwirakwizwa ahanini mu mijyi nko kuri dongueng, Zibo, Wezeng, Heze, muri Wezeng, Weifang, Weifang, na Zibo bafite umubare munini w'ibigo byinshi by'imiti.
Muri rusange, iterambere ry'inganda z'imiti mu ntara ya Shandong ryibanze cyane, cyane cyane muburyo bwa parike. Muri bo, parike z'imiti mu mijyi nko dongering, Zibo, na Weifang baratejwe imbere kandi ni ahantu hanini hokurwa ku nganda z'imiti mu ntara ya Shandong.

Igishushanyo 3 Gukwirakwiza parike nkuru yinganda zinjira mu ntara ya Shandong

10. Urubuga runini rwa fosifore rukora mu Bushinwa: Intara ya Hubei
Dukurikije ikwirakwizwa rya Fosifore OF, umutungo w'Ubushinwa ukwirakwizwa ahanini mu ntara eshanu: Yuizhou, Sichua, muri Sichuan, Hubei, na Hunan. Muri bo, itangwa rya fosifore mu ntara enye za Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, na Yunnan itera byinshi mu bihugu byo mu gihugu, bitwara fosifori mu majyepfo no mu burengerazuba iburasirazuba ". Byaba bishingiye ku mubare w'inganda z'umusaruro wa FOSTHhare ore no kumanuka kuri POSPHIDE, cyangwa urwego rw'ibicuruzwa mu rugamba rwa Fosifiri, Intara ya Hubei ni agace k'ibicuruzwa by'imiti y'Ubushinwa.
Intara ya HUBEI ifite umutungo mwinshi wa fudusi, hamwe na fosifate ore ububiko bwo kubazwa 30% byibikoresho byose byigihugu ndetse n'umusaruro ku 40% y'umusaruro wose w'igihugu. Dukurikije amakuru ava mu ishami ry'ubukungu n'amahanga mu ntara ya Hubei, umusaruro w'intara eshanu, harimo n'ifumbire, ifumbire ya FOSPHate, na fosifishi nziza, abanza mu gihugu. Nintara ya mbere y'ingenzi mu nganda za fosfating mu Bushinwa ndetse n'umusaruro munini w'imiti myiza ya FOSCHATE mu gihugu, hamwe no kubara imiti ya Fosifira kuri 38.4% by'uburangare bw'igihugu.
Abahagarariye Fosifori Imiti y'imiti mu Ntara ya Hubei harimo Xingfa itsinda, Hubei Yihua, na XiYANGNG. Igice cya Xingfa ni uruganda runini rutanga imiti ya SULFUR. Igipimo cyoherezwa mu mahanga cya Monomonium mu ntara cyagiye kongera umwaka n'umwaka. Muri 2022, umubare w'amafaranga yohereza mu ntara ya Hubei muri Tons 511000, ufite umubare w'amadorari 452 z'amadolari y'Amerika.