Isopropanolna acetone nibintu bibiri bisanzwe byingenzi bifite imitungo isa ariko imiterere itandukanye ya molekile. Kubwibyo, igisubizo cyikibazo "ni isopropanol kimwe na acetone?" biragaragara ko ari oya. Iyi ngingo izakomeza gusesengura itandukaniro riri hagati ya isopropanol na acetone mubijyanye n'imiterere ya molekelay, imitungo yumubiri, imitungo, nibisabwa.

Mbere ya byose, reka turebe imiterere ya molekeri ya isopropanol na acetone. ISOPROPOL (Ch3chohch3) ifite moteri ya c3h8o, mugihe acetone (ch3coch3) ifite formulaire ya c3h6o. Birashobora kugaragara muburyo bwa molekeri ko isopropanol ifite amatsinda abiri ya methyl kuri buri ruhande rwitsinda rya hydroxyl, mugihe Acetone nta tsinda rya methyl rifite muri karubone ya karubone ya karubone.

Ibikurikira, reka turebe imitungo yumubiri ya isopropanol na acetone. ISOPROPOL ni amazi adafite ibara afite ingingo zibitse ya 80-85 ° C hamwe na -124 ° C. Ntabwo yashonga mumazi ariko ishonje mubintu bya kama. Acetone nazo ni ibara ridafite ibara ifite aho bisize 56-58 ° C hamwe ningingo ikonje ya -103 ° C. Ntibikwiye n'amazi ariko birashonga mubintu byiza. Birashobora kugaragara ko ingingo itetse hamwe nuburyo bukonje bwa Isopropanol iruta iz'agacetone, ariko kukesha mumazi biratandukanye.

Icya gatatu, reka turebe imiti ya shimi ya isopropanol na acetone. IsOpropanol ni inzoka yinzoga hamwe na hydroxyl itsinda (-Oh) nkitsinda rikora. Irashobora kwitwara na aside kugirango ikore umunyu no kwitabira imyifatire yo gusimbuza hamwe nibikorwa bya Halogeten. Byongeye kandi, IsOpropanol nayo irashobora kuba ivangura kugirango itange ibintu. Acetone ni ikigo cya ketone hamwe nitsinda rya karbonyl (-C =) nkitsinda rikora. Irashobora kubyitwaramo na aside kugirango ikore esters kandi yitabire mubisubizo hamwe na Aldehhde cyangwa Ketone. Byongeye kandi, acetone nayo irashobora kuba ifite ubunini bwo kubyara Polystyrene. Birashobora kugaragara ko imiti yabo ya shimi itandukanye, ariko bafite ibiranga muburyo bwa shimi.

Hanyuma, reka turebe ibisabwa bya isopropanol na acetone. Isopropanol ikoreshwa cyane mumiti yubuvuzi, imiti myiza, imiti yica udukoko, amadeli, nibindi byakoreshejwe nkigisubizo cyo gukuramo no gutandukanya ibintu bisanzwe. Mubyongeyeho, ikoreshwa kandi kuri synthesis yibindi binyabuzima na polymers. Acetone is mainly used for the production of other organic compounds and polymers, especially for the production of polystyrene resin and unsaturated polyester resin, so it is widely used in the fields of plastic, textile, rubber, paint, etc. In addition, acetone can gukoreshwa nanone nkabandi-intego yo gukuramo no gutandukanya ibintu bisanzwe.

Muri make, nubwo isopropanol na acetone bafite ibintu bimwe bisa nibigaragara no gusaba imirima, inzego zabo za molekile na shimi ziratandukanye. Kubwibyo, dukwiye kumva neza itandukaniro ryabo kugirango tubikoreshe neza mubikorwa byumusaruro nubushakashatsi.