Isopropanolna acetone nibintu bibiri bisanzwe bihujwe bifite imiterere isa ariko imiterere ya molekile itandukanye. Kubwibyo, igisubizo cyikibazo “Isopropanol irasa na acetone?” biragaragara ko oya. Iyi ngingo izakomeza gusesengura itandukaniro riri hagati ya isopropanol na acetone ukurikije imiterere ya molekile, imiterere yumubiri, imiterere yimiti, hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa.

Mbere ya byose, reka turebe imiterere ya molekulire ya isopropanol na acetone. Isopropanol (CH3CHOHCH3) ifite formulaire ya C3H8O, mugihe acetone (CH3COCH3) ifite molekile ya C3H6O. Birashobora kugaragara uhereye kumiterere ya molekile isopropanol ifite amatsinda abiri ya methyl kuruhande rwitsinda rya hydroxyl, mugihe acetone idafite itsinda rya methyl kuri atome ya karubone.

Ibikurikira, reka turebe ibintu bifatika bya isopropanol na acetone. Isopropanol ni ibara ritagira ibara rifite ibara ritetse rifite 80-85 ° C hamwe nubukonje bwa -124 ° C. Ntishobora gushonga mumazi ariko irashobora gushonga mumashanyarazi. Acetone nayo ni ibara ritagira ibara rifite ibara ritetse rya 56-58 ° C hamwe nubukonje bwa -103 ° C. Ntibishobora gukoreshwa namazi ariko bigashonga mumashanyarazi. Birashobora kugaragara ko ingingo itetse hamwe nubukonje bwa isopropanol iruta iya acetone, ariko gukomera kwayo mumazi biratandukanye.

Icya gatatu, reka turebe imiterere yimiti ya isopropanol na acetone. Isopropanol ni inzoga ivanze nitsinda rya hydroxyl (-OH) nkitsinda rikora. Irashobora gukora hamwe na acide kugirango ikore umunyu kandi igire uruhare mugusimbuza ibintu hamwe na halogene. Byongeye kandi, isopropanol irashobora kandi kubura umwuma kugirango ikore propene. Acetone ni ketone ivanze nitsinda rya karubone (-C = O-) nkitsinda ryimikorere. Irashobora kwitwara hamwe na acide kugirango ikore esters kandi igire uruhare mubyongeyeho reaction hamwe na aldehydes cyangwa ketone. Byongeye kandi, acetone irashobora kandi guhindurwa kugirango ikore polystirene. Birashobora kugaragara ko imiterere yimiti itandukanye cyane, ariko ifite imiterere yabyo mubitekerezo bya chimique.

Hanyuma, reka turebere hamwe imirima ya isopropanol na acetone. Isopropanol ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye n'ubuvuzi, imiti myiza, imiti yica udukoko, imyenda, n'ibindi. Bitewe no gukomera kwayo mumazi, akenshi ikoreshwa nkigisubizo cyo gukuramo no gutandukanya ibintu bisanzwe. Mubyongeyeho, ikoreshwa kandi muguhuza ibindi bintu kama na polymers. Acetone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukubyara ibindi bintu kama kama na polymers, cyane cyane mugukora resin ya polystirene hamwe na resin ya polyester idahagije, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mubice bya plastiki, imyenda, reberi, irangi, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, acetone irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigikoresho rusange cyo gukuramo no gutandukanya ibintu bisanzwe.

Muncamake, nubwo isopropanol na acetone bifite ibintu bimwe bisa nkibigaragara hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa, imiterere ya molekulire hamwe nimiti ya chimique iratandukanye cyane. Kubwibyo, dukwiye kumva neza itandukaniro ryabo kugirango tuyikoreshe neza mubikorwa byubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi.