Isopropyl Inzoga, uzwi kandi ku izina rya IsOpropanol cyangwa 2-Propanol, ni ikintu gisanzwe cyamashusho hamwe na moleculat ya c3h8o. Imitungo yayo n'imiterere yacyo yamye ari ingingo z'inyungu mu bahanga n'abalayiki. Ikintu kimwe gishishikaje ni ukumenya niba inzoga nyinshi zishonga mumazi. Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe n'iki kibazo, tugomba gucengera mubice bya chimie kandi dusuzume imikoranire hagati yibi molekile zombi.
Kukesha ibintu byose muri souven yagengwa bigenwa nuburyo bwo gusangira na molekile. Ku bijyanye na IsOpropyl Inzoga n'amazi, iyi mikoranire ni iy'amahanga ya hydrogen na van der waaling imbaraga. Isopropyl Inzoga ifite itsinda rya hydroxyl (-Oh) rishobora gukora hydrogen hamwe na molekile y'amazi, ariko umurizo wa hydrocarbon wo kuranga amazi. Muri rusange gukemurwa kwa isoropyl inzoga mumazi ni ibisubizo byuburinganire hagati yizi ngabo zombi.
Igishimishije, gukemuka bya isopropyl inzoga mumazi biterwa n'ubushyuhe no kwibanda. Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba no hepfo, Isopropyl Inzoga irashonga gato mumazi, hamwe na 20% ya 20% by ingano kuri 20 ° C. Nkuko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, kwishyurwa kugabanuka. Mugihe kinini hamwe nubushyuhe buke, gutandukanya icyiciro bishobora kubaho, bikaviramo ibice bibiri bitandukanye - umwe ukize muri IsOpropyl Inzoga N'indi Mukire mumazi.
Kuba hari ibindi bikoresho cyangwa ibyiciro birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kubikesha bya Isopropyl inzoga nyinshi mumazi. Kurugero, abasiwe bafite ubuhinzi bwa Isopropyl inzoga cyangwa amazi birashobora guhindura ibyobo. Uyu mutungo usanga porogaramu mu nzego zitandukanye nko kwisiga, imiti, na agrochemike, aho bikunze kugaragara mu rwego rwo kuzamura ibishoboka byose.
Mu gusoza, ibishoboka byose inzoga za Isopropyl mumazi ni ibintu bigoye birimo kuringaniza hagati yubukorikori bwa hydrogen na van der waails. Mugihe hakunzwe gato ubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi munsi, ibintu nkubushyuhe, kwibanda, no kuba hari ibindi bikoresho birashobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo bukabije. Gusobanukirwa neza iyi mikoranire nibisabwa ni ngombwa kugirango ukoreshe neza inzoga za Isopropyl muburyo butandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-22-2024