1、Intangiriro

Fenolni ifumbire mvaruganda ifite akamaro gakomeye ka bactericidal na disinfectant. Nyamara, gukomera kwuru ruganda mumazi nikibazo gikwiye gushakishwa. Iyi ngingo igamije gucukumbura ibishishwa bya fenol mu mazi nibibazo bifitanye isano nayo.

2、Ibintu shingiro bya fenol

Fenol ni kirisiti itagira ibara ifite umunuko ukomeye. Inzira ya molekuline yayo ni C6H5OH, ifite uburemere bwa 94.11. Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, fenol irakomeye, ariko iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 80.3, bizashonga mumazi. Byongeye kandi, fenol ifite ituze ryinshi kandi ibora gusa mubushyuhe bwinshi.

3、Ubushobozi bwa fenol mumazi

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko fenol ifite imbaraga nke mu mazi. Ni ukubera ko hari itandukaniro rikomeye muri polarike ya polarike hagati ya molekile ya fenolike na molekile zamazi, bikavamo imbaraga zikorana nke hagati yazo. Kubwibyo, gukomera kwa fenol mumazi ahanini biterwa na polarike yayo.

Nubwo, nubwo fenolike ikabura amazi, amazi yayo azagenda yiyongera mubihe bimwe nkubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, iyo amazi arimo electrolytite cyangwa surfactants zimwe na zimwe, birashobora no kugira ingaruka kumyuka ya fenol mumazi.

4、Gukoresha fenol solubile

Ubushobozi buke bwa phenol bufite akamaro gakomeye mubice byinshi. Kurugero, mubuvuzi, fenol ikoreshwa kenshi nka disinfectant and preservative. Bitewe no gukomera kwinshi, fenol irashobora kwica neza bagiteri na virusi bitashonga mumazi menshi, birinda ibibazo byuburozi. Byongeye kandi, fenol ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda n’ubuhinzi nkibikoresho fatizo kandi byangiza.

5、Umwanzuro

Muri rusange, imbaraga za fenol mu mazi ziri hasi, ariko irashobora kwiyongera mubihe byihariye. Ubu busembwa buke butuma phenol igira akamaro gakomeye mubikorwa byinshi. Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko fenol ikabije ishobora kwangiza ibidukikije n’ibinyabuzima, bityo rero kugenzura neza urugero rwa dosiye n'imiterere birakenewe mugihe ukoresheje fenol.