Isesengura rirambuye kubintu biteka methanol
Methanol nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byingenzi mumiti yimari, kandi ikoreshwa cyane nka lisansi, umuco na synthesique. Muri iyi rupapuro, tuzasesengura birambuye ikibazo cya "methanol ibirambo byerekana", kandi tuganira ku buryo bwimbitse imiterere ya methanol, ibintu bireba ingingo iteye ubwoba n'ibisobanuro byayo mu masomo y'inganda.
Imiterere yibanze yumubiri ya methanol
Methanol, uzwi kandi nka alcool cyangwa umwuka wibiti, amafoto yimiti kuri ch₃oh, nintoki zoroshye cyane. Nkamazi atagira ibara, yaka, methanol irahindagurika cyane kandi uburozi bukabije. Ingingo yo gushushanya nibikorwa byingenzi byo gusobanukirwa imiterere ya methanol. Mu muvuduko w'ikirere, methanol afite aho acecetse ya 64.7 ° C (148.5 ° f), bituma byoroshye guhumeka mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukemura no kubika methanol, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ihindagurika ryayo kandi ariryo ryaka kandi rifata ingamba zumutekano.
Ibintu bireba ingingo itetse ya methanol
Hariho ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe wumva ikibazo cya "methanol abira". Imiterere ya molekule ya methanol igena ingingo yo guteka. Molekile Methanol igizwe nitsinda rya methyl (ch₃) hamwe nitsinda rya hydroxyl (yewe) kandi rifite uburemere buke bwa molecular. Bitewe no kuba hari amazu yo guhuza hydroxyl mu itsinda rya hydroxyl, ibi byazamuye ingingo zibitse bimwe, ariko biracyari munsi yizindi alcool hamwe nuburemere bwo hejuru.
Imiterere yo hanze nkimpinduka mu gitutu irashobora kandi guhindura ingingo itetse ya methanol. Munsi yigitutu cyimiterere, aho uteka ya methanol iragabanuka, mugihe munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, iriyongera. Kubwibyo, birashobora kuba ngombwa kugenzura inzira ya methanol hamwe nuburyo bwo kwemeza muguhindura igitutu muburyo butandukanye bwinganda.
Akamaro ka Methanol abira ingingo mubisabwa byinganda
Ingingo yo guteka ya methanol ni ngombwa kubisabwa mubyakozwe imiti. Kurugero, mumusaruro wa methanol no gutandukanya, ni ngombwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bukwiye nigitutu cyo gutandukana no kwerekana methanol. Bitewe n'amahirwe yo guteka, methanol irashobora guhumeka mu muvuduko w'ikirere ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushyushya, bifite akamaro mubijyanye no kuzigama amafaranga.
Methanol ya Methanol Ants nayo irabigira igisubizo cyiza, cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba guhumeka byihuse, nkamashusho n'amasumo. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, ubushyuhe no guhumeka ibikorwa byakazi bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango birinde ibyuka bya methanol Vapor, bityo birinda umuriro cyangwa ingaruka zubuzima.
Umwanzuro
Duhereye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugaragara ko gusobanukirwa na methanol "ni ngombwa kugirango imikoreshereze itekanye kandi ifatika ya Methanol muri porogaramu zinganda. Ingingo yo guteka ya methanol ntabwo igira ingaruka gusa imitungo yacyo nibihe bikora, ariko nayo ifitanye isano itaziguye no guhitamo no gukoresha mubisabwa bitandukanye. Ubu bumenyi bufasha kunoza inzira yinganda, ikika ingufu no kongera imikorere yumusaruro.