Isesengura rirambuye ryibintu bya methanol
Methanol ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ibanze mu nganda zikora imiti, kandi ikoreshwa cyane nka lisansi, ibishishwa hamwe na synthesis. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura mu buryo burambuye ikibazo cya "Methanol Boiling Point", tunaganira ku buryo bwimbitse imiterere yumubiri wa methanol, ibintu bigira ingaruka aho itetse ndetse nakamaro kayo mubikorwa byinganda.
Imiterere yibanze ya methanol
Methanol, izwi kandi nka alcool yimbaho ​​cyangwa umwuka wibiti, formula ya chimique ya CH₃OH, ninzoga yoroshye cyane. Nkibara ritagira ibara, ryaka, methanol irahinduka cyane kandi ni uburozi bukabije. Ingingo yabira ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gusobanukirwa imiterere ya methanol. Ku muvuduko w'ikirere, methanol ifite aho itetse ya 64.7 ° C (148.5 ° F), bigatuma ishobora guhumeka ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresha no kubika methanol, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ihindagurika ryayo n’umuriro no gufata ingamba zikwiye z’umutekano.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiteke bya Methanol
Hariho ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe dusobanukiwe nikibazo cya "methanol yatetse". Imiterere ya molekuline ya methanol igena aho itetse. Molekile ya methanol igizwe nitsinda rya methyl (CH₃) nitsinda rya hydroxyl (OH) kandi rifite uburemere buke. Bitewe nuko hydrogène ihuza mumatsinda ya hydroxyl, ibi bizamura aho bitetse, ariko biracyari hasi kurenza izindi alcool zifite uburemere buke bwa molekile.
Imiterere yo hanze nkimpinduka zumuvuduko zirashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri methanol. Mugihe cyumuvuduko muke, ingingo ya methanol itetse iragabanuka, mugihe mubihe byumuvuduko mwinshi, iriyongera. Kubwibyo, birashobora kuba nkenerwa kugenzura imikorere ya methanol no guhumeka muguhindura umuvuduko mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Akamaro ka methanol itetse mugukoresha inganda
Ingingo ya methanol ni ngombwa kugirango ikoreshwe mu gukora imiti. Kurugero, mubikorwa bya methanol no kuyungurura, ni ngombwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bukwiye nigitutu cyo gutandukana neza no kweza methanol. Bitewe nubushyuhe buke, methanol irashobora guhumeka kumuvuduko wikirere ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushyushya, bikaba byiza mubijyanye no kuzigama ingufu.
Methanol itetse cyane nayo ituma ikemurwa neza, cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba guhumuka vuba, nk'amabara hamwe nisuku. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, ubushyuhe no guhumeka ibidukikije bikora bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango hirindwe imyuka ya methanol, bityo wirinde umuriro cyangwa ingaruka z’ubuzima.
Umwanzuro
Duhereye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kubona ko gusobanukirwa "aho gutekera methanol" ari ngombwa mugukoresha neza kandi neza methanol mubikorwa byinganda. Ingingo ya methanol itetse ntabwo igira ingaruka gusa kumiterere yumubiri no mubikorwa byayo, ahubwo ifitanye isano itaziguye no guhitamo no gukoresha mubikoresho bitandukanye bya shimi. Ubu bumenyi bufasha kunoza imikorere yinganda, kuzigama ingufu no kongera umusaruro.