Ubucucike bwa Methanol: Isesengura ryuzuye hamwe na Scenarios
Methanol, nkingirakamaro yingirakamaro, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu nganda zikora imiti. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yumubiri wa methanol, nkubucucike bwa methanol, ningirakamaro mugukora imiti, kubika no gutwara. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku buryo burambuye ibisobanuro byubucucike bwa methanol, ibintu bigira ingaruka nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bifatika.
Igitekerezo cyibanze cyubucucike bwa methanol
Ubucucike bwa methanol ni ubwinshi bwa methanol ku bunini bwa buri gice, ubusanzwe bugaragarira muri garama kuri santimetero kibe (g / cm³) cyangwa kilo kuri metero kibe (kg / m³). Mubihe bisanzwe, ubwinshi bwa methanol kuri 20 ° C hafi 0,7918 g / cm³. Agaciro k'ubucucike gatuma methanol yoroshye kuruta amazi (ifite ubucucike bwa 1 g / cm³), bivuze mubisabwa byinshi bisobanura gufata no kubika ibintu bitandukanye.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri methanol
Ingaruka yubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bucucike bwa methanol. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, molekuline igenda ya methanol iriyongera, amajwi araguka kandi ubucucike buragabanuka. Ibinyuranye, iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, molekile igenda gahoro kandi ubwinshi bwa methanol bukiyongera. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa, uruganda rukora imiti rusanzwe ruhindura igishushanyo nubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kubika ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
Ingaruka zo kwezwa
Ubuziranenge bwa methanol nabwo bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye. Mu musaruro w’inganda, methanol irashobora kuvangwa n’amazi y’amazi cyangwa ibindi byanduye, ubusanzwe biremereye cyangwa byoroshye kuruta methanol, bityo bigahindura ubwinshi bwa methanol. Kubwibyo, kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa methanol nibyingenzi muburyo bukoreshwa cyane.
Gusaba ibintu bya methanol
Porogaramu mu musaruro wimiti
Amakuru yukuri kubucucike bwa methanol ningirakamaro mugukoresha no kugenzura reaction mugihe cyo gukora imiti. Imiti myinshi yimiti ifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango yibumbire hamwe, akenshi bigenwa nubucucike. Kurugero, muri methanol-to-formaldehyde reaction, gupima ubucucike nyabwo bifasha kwemeza imikorere yimikorere nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Porogaramu mububiko no gutwara
Ubucucike bwa Methanol bugira ingaruka ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’ibigega hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gutwara. Mugihe cyo gutwara, ubucucike buke bivuze ko methanol ipima bike kubunini bumwe, bushobora kugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi. Gusobanukirwa n'ubucucike bwa methanol bifasha kandi kunonosora igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo kubika kugirango ubike neza kandi wirinde kumeneka.
Muri make
Ubucucike bwa methanol ntabwo ari umutungo w’ibanze gusa, ahubwo ni ngombwa no gukoresha mu gukora imiti, kubika no gutwara. Gusobanukirwa no gukoresha neza amakuru yubucucike bwa methanol ntabwo byongera umusaruro gusa, ahubwo binagenzura neza ibiciro kandi birinda umutekano wibikorwa. Ku bakora inganda zikora imiti, ubumenyi bwubwinshi bwa methanol nigice cyingenzi mubuhanga bwabo bwumwuga.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2024