Ubucucike bwa Methanol bwasobanuwe: Ibiranga, gupima n'inzira biyigiraho ingaruka
Incamake ya methanol ubucucike
Methanol (ch₃oh) ni ibikoresho byingenzi byimiti byingenzi, kandi ubucucike bwabwo ni ibikorwa byingenzi byumubiri bipima imiti myinshi. Ubumenyi no gusobanukirwa ubucucike bwa methanol ni ngombwa mu musaruro w'inganda, gusaba imiti no gutwara abantu. Mubisanzwe, ubucucike numutungo udasanzwe wibintu kandi bifitanye isano rya hafi nubushyuhe nigitutu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku buryo burambuye imitungo ya methanol ubucucike bwa methanol, uburyo bwacyo bufite aho bubigiraho ingaruka, kugufasha kumva neza iyi parameter.
Ibintu byibanze bya methanol ubucucike
Ubucucike bwa methanol busanzwe bugaragazwa mubijyanye nubunini kuri methanol, kandi kurwego rusanzwe (ni imyaka 1), ubucucike bwa metero 0,7918 G / CM³. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko iyi gaciro itandukanye nubushyuhe nigitutu, bityo ubucucike bushobora gutandukana gato mubihe bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yibanze ya methanol ubucucike bwuzuye bwo gucumbika no kugenzura muburyo bwa shimi.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri methanol
Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe kuri methanol
Ubushyuhe nimwe mubintu byingenzi bireba ubucucike bwa methanol. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, imbaraga za kinetic za molekile methanol yiyongera kandi intera iri hagati ya molecule iriyongera, bikaviramo kugabanuka mubucucike. Kurugero, mubushyuhe bwicyumba (20 ° C), Methanol afite ubucucike bwa 0.7918 G / CM³, igabanuka kugera kuri 0.762 G / CM³ mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongereye kugera kuri 60 ° C. Ubu bushyuhe bushingiye ku bushyuhe bugomba kwitabwaho mubyiciro bifatika, cyane cyane aho ibikorwa byubushyuhe birimo cyangwa aho ingano ya methanol igomba gupimwa neza.
Ingaruka z'Igitutu kuri methanol
Nubwo ingaruka zigitutu ku buke bw'amazi ubusanzwe ari gito, mu bidukikije mu rwego rwo hejuru iki kintu kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Kongera umuvuduko uhatira intera iri hagati ya molekile kugirango igabanuke, bityo yongera gato ubucucike bwa methanol. Kumazi nka methanol, impinduka mubucucike kubera igitutu mubisanzwe bitangwe neza kuruta impinduka mubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, ingaruka zigitutu ku bucucike bwa methanol zirashobora gufatwa nk'ibya kabiri mu bihe bisanzwe, ariko iki kintu kiracyakeneye gusuzumwa mu bikoresho by'imiti byo mu miti.
Uburyo bwo gupima kuri methanol ubucucike
Uburyo bwo gupima laboratoire
Muri laboratoire, ubucucike bwa methanol busanzwe bupimwa ukoresheje icupa ryinshi cyangwa densitotote. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gucukura uburyo bwo gupima ubukana bwa kera, aho ubucucike bubarwa mugupima ubwinshi bwicupa ryinshi ryuzuyemo amazi. Denitometero ni igikoresho gipima mu buryo butaziguye ubucucike bw'amazi kandi bugena ubunebwe bwamazi binyuze mumahame ya buoyancy areremba. Uburyo bwombi bifite ibyiza byabo nibibi, ibyambere birasobanutse ariko bitoroshye gukora, ibyanyuma biroroshye gukora ariko bisaba ko hakenewe kalibration yigikoresho.
Inganda ku gipimo
Mu gutunganya inganda, gukurikirana igihe nyacyo cya methanol ubucucike bwa methanol ni ngombwa kugirango tugenzure neza. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kubikoresho byo gupima ubujura birimo kunyeganyega tube densitomero na ultrasonic densitomero. Kunyeganyega Tube Densitomerote igena ubususu bwo gupima inshuro zinyuranye mumazi yimbere, mugihe ultrasotometeterl densitometero zinyeganyega, mugihe densitometester ultrasomete ikuramo ubucucike bwumurava wa ultrasonic unyura mumazi. Ibi bikoresho bitanga amakuru yigihe gito mugihe cyo kubyara kugirango tumenye ko ibikorwa byimikorere biri mubipimo byiza.
Ubucucike bwa methanol munganda
Kwiyemeza neza no kugenzura ubucucike bwa methanol bufite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba mu nganda za shimi. Kurugero, mubuhanga bwo gufatanya, ubucucike ni parameter yingenzi mubikoresho byo kubazwa ibikoresho n'ibaruramari. Iyo ubitse kandi utwara methanol, amakuru yubucucike arashobora gufasha kumenya ubushobozi bwo kuzuza ibikoresho byo kubika no gupakira ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu. Amakuru yubucucike arashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukurikirana ubuziranenge bwa methanol, nkuko hariho umwanda akenshi biganisha ku gutandukana bidasanzwe mu bucucike.
Incamake
Ubucucike bwa methanol ni ikintu cyingenzi mumiti, bigira ingaruka kubintu byinshi byo gukora no gushushanya. Mugusobanukirwa imitungo yacyo, uburyo bwo gupima no kugira ingaruka kubitekerezo, uburyo bwo gukora imiti bushobora kugenzura neza imikorere yumusaruro, guhitamo imikoreshereze yumutungo no gukora neza umutekano no gukora neza. Gushyira mu gaciro gusobanukirwa no gukoresha methanol ubucucike butandukanye nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kunoza ibikorwa byinganda.