Umukozi wa PAM ni iki? Ibisobanuro birambuye kumikoreshereze n'imikorere ya polyacrylamide
Intangiriro
Mu nganda zikora imiti, PAM (polyacrylamide) numukozi wingenzi cyane, ukoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi, kuvoma amavuta, impapuro nizindi nzego.PAM amaherezo umukozi niki? Ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye bukoreshwa n'imikorere? Iyi ngingo izaguha isesengura rirambuye kuri ibyo bibazo.
PAM ni iki?
PAM, izwi nka polyacrylamide (Polyacrylamide), ni polymer ibora amazi. Ubusanzwe ibaho muburyo bwa poro yera cyangwa granules, byoroshye gushonga mumazi, ariko ntibishobora gushonga mumashanyarazi menshi. Kubera imiterere yihariye ya flocculation, kubyimba, kugabanya gukurura no gutesha agaciro, PAM ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubice byinshi byinganda.
Uruhare rwa PAM mu gutunganya amazi
Bumwe mu buryo buzwi cyane bwo gukoresha PAM ni nk'umukozi wo gutunganya amazi. Mu gutunganya amazi mabi, PAM ikoreshwa cyane nka flocculant. Uruhare rwa flocculants nukwihutisha gutuza no gutandukana muguhindura amafaranga mumazi mabi no gutera uduce twahagaritswe guhurira mumatungo manini. Ibi nibyingenzi mugutezimbere imikorere nisuku yo gutunganya imyanda.PAM irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusukura amazi yo kunywa kugirango ireme ryamazi ryujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano.
Gukoresha PAM mugukuramo amavuta
PAM nayo ni umukozi wingenzi mu nganda zikuramo peteroli. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri Polymer Umwuzure muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo kugarura peteroli.PAM itezimbere ubwiza bwamazi yatewe kandi ikanoza igipimo cy’amazi n’amazi, bityo bikongera umuvuduko w’amavuta ya peteroli. Ubu buryo ntibushobora gusa kunoza imikorere yo gucukura peteroli gusa, ahubwo bushobora no kongera ubuzima bwumurima wa peteroli, ufite akamaro gakomeye mubukungu n’ibidukikije.
Gukoresha PAM mu nganda zimpapuro
PAM nayo igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byimpapuro. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kugumana no kuyungurura muri pulp. Mugushyiramo PAM, igipimo cyo kugumana fibre nziza hamwe nuwuzuza muri pulp birashobora kwiyongera, bikagabanya igihombo cya fibre hamwe nuwuzuza mugihe cyo gukora impapuro, bityo bikazamura ubwiza numusaruro wimpapuro.PAM nayo itezimbere imikorere yamazi ya pulp kandi igabanya gukoresha ingufu.
Gusaba PAM mu zindi nganda
Usibye porogaramu nyamukuru zavuzwe haruguru, PAM ikoreshwa cyane mu myenda, gutunganya ibiryo, imiti n’imiti yo kwisiga. Kurugero, mu nganda z’imyenda, PAM ikoreshwa mugupima ubudodo no gutunganya amazi yandika no gusiga irangi; mugutunganya ibiryo, PAM ikoreshwa nkibyimbye cyangwa stabilisateur; no muri farumasi no kwisiga, PAM ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bifasha mugutegura no gutegura kugirango uzamure imiterere nibikorwa byibicuruzwa.
Umwanzuro
Duhereye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kubona ko PAM ari imiti ikora ibintu byinshi ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi, nko gutunganya amazi, kuvoma peteroli, no gukora impapuro. Imiterere yihariye yimiti ituma igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa "umukozi wa PAM ni iki" ntabwo bifasha gusa gusobanukirwa ubumenyi bwibanze bwinganda zikora imiti, ahubwo binatanga ubuyobozi kubikorwa bifatika byinganda zitandukanye.