Agent Pem Agent ni iki? Ibisobanuro birambuye byo gukoresha n'imikorere ya polyacrylalipide
Intangiriro
Mu nganda z'imiti, pam (polyacrylamide) ni umukozi ukomeye cyane, ukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura amazi, gukuramo amavuta, impapuro nibindi bikoresho.Pam amaherezo ni iki? Ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye n'imikorere? Iyi ngingo izaguha isesengura irambuye yibi bibazo.
PAM ni iki?
Pam, uzwi ku izina rya polyacrylalide (polyacrylamide), ni polymer ihujwe n'amazi. Mubisanzwe bibaho muburyo bwifu yera cyangwa granules, byoroshye gushonga mumazi, ariko bidahwitse muburyo bwiza. Kubera imitungo yihariye ya Floctulation, kubyimba, kugabanya no guterwa no gutesha agaciro, pam ifite porogaramu nini mu mirima myinshi yinganda.
Uruhare rwa PAM mu kuvura amazi
Kimwe mubyo bizwi cyane bizwi cyane ni nkumukozi ushinzwe kuvura amazi. Mu kuvura imyanda, pam ikoreshwa cyane nkinda. Uruhare rwabakunzwe ni kwihutisha gutura no gutandukana no kutagira aho tubohoza amafaranga mu mazi no gukurura ibice byahagaritswe kugirango bifatanye muri Flocs nini. Ibi ni ngombwa mugutezimbere imikorere nogusukura kuvura imyanda.Pam irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusukura amazi yo kunywa kugirango umenye neza ko ubuziranenge buhuye nibipimo byumutekano.
Gusaba pam muburyo bwo gukuramo peteroli
Pam na we na shingiro ryingenzi mubikorwa byo gukuramo amavuta. Irakoreshwa cyane cyane kuri polymer yuzuzanya muri tekinoroji ya tertiary.Pam itezimbere vino yamazi yashizwemo kandi itezimbere ikigereranyo cyamavuta yamavuta, bityo akagenda kugarura amavuta yo gukira. Ubu buryo ntibushobora kunoza neza imikorere yo gukuramo peteroli, ariko na no kwagura ubuzima bwamavuta, bufite akamaro k'ubukungu ndetse n'ibidukikije.
Ikoreshwa rya pam muruganda
PAM nayo igira uruhare runini munganda. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkibigumana no kurwara imfashanyo muri Pulp. Mu kongera pam, umubare wo kugumana fibre mwiza nuzuzanya muri shop birashobora kwiyongera, bigabanya igihome cyimpapuro. Gutezimbere kandi umusaruro wimpapuro.
Gusaba Pam mu zindi nganda
Usibye ibyifuzo byingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, pam nayo ikoreshwa cyane mumajwi, gutunganya ibiryo, imiti no kwisiga. Kurugero, mu nganda zimbuto, pam ikoreshwa mu burambe bwo gucura no kuvura icapiro no gusiga irangi; mu gutunganya ibiryo, pam ikoreshwa nk'uburebure cyangwa stilizer; Kandi muri farumasi no kwisiga, pam ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bifasha mugutegura kandi bigamije kuzamura imiterere n'imikorere yibicuruzwa.
Umwanzuro
Duhereye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, rishobora kugaragara ko pam ari umukozi wimiti myinshi ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi, nko kuvura amazi, gukuramo peteroli, hamwe nimpapuro. Imitungo yayo idasanzwe igira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa "Niki umukozi wa Pam" udafasha gusa gusobanukirwa ubumenyi bwibanze bwinganda imiti, ariko kandi itanga ubuyobozi bwo gushyira mubikorwa inganda zitandukanye.