PE ni iki?
PE, izwi nka polyethylene (Polyethylene), ni kimwe mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa cyane ku isi. Bitewe nubwiza buhebuje bwumubiri nubumashini, ibikoresho bya PE bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Kuva mu gupakira imifuka kugeza ibikoresho byo kuvoma, polyethylene hafi ya hose. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura birambuye PE icyo aricyo, ubwoko bwayo, imitungo hamwe nibisabwa.
1. Imiterere yimiti no gutondekanya PE
PE ni resinoplastique resin ikomoka kuri Ethylene monomers ikoresheje polymerisation reaction. Ukurikije umuvuduko nubushyuhe mugihe cya polymerisation, ibikoresho bya PE birashobora gushyirwa mubwoko butandukanye:
Umuvuduko muke wa Polyethylene (LDPE): Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bya PE butunganijwe neza hagati yiminyururu ya molekile kandi bufite ubucucike buke.LDPE ifite imiterere ihindagurika kandi ihindagurika, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukora firime ya plastike, ibikoresho byo gupakira, na firime yubuhinzi.

Umuvuduko mwinshi wa Polyethylene (HDPE): Iminyururu ya molekuline ya HDPE itunganijwe neza kandi ifite ubucucike buri hejuru, bityo ikagaragaza imbaraga nziza no kurwanya imiti.HDPE ikunze gukoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro, amacupa nibikoresho bya plastiki.

Umurongo muto wa Polyethylene (LLDPE): LLDPE ni polyethylene yubucucike buke hamwe numurongo wa molekuline uhuza umurongo uhuza imiterere ya LDPE n'imbaraga za HDPE. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora firime ndende, imifuka ya pulasitike nibikoresho byo gupakira inganda.

2. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibikoresho bya PE
PE ibikoresho bifite ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe byumubiri nubumara bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwa molekile, bigatuma iba indashyikirwa mubikorwa byinshi:
Kurwanya imiti: ibikoresho bya PE bifite imbaraga zo guhangana na acide nyinshi, alkalis, umunyu hamwe nubushyuhe mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ibyo bikaba byiza mubikorwa byimiti nubuvuzi.

Ingaruka nziza zo guhangana ningufu zikomeye: HDPE, byumwihariko, ifite imbaraga nuburemere kandi irashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ikabije, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubukora ibicuruzwa bigomba kwihanganira imizigo.

Ibikoresho byiza cyane byokwirinda: PE ibikoresho nibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi, bituma bikoreshwa cyane nkurwego rukingira insinga ninsinga.

Amazi make yo gukuramo: ibikoresho bya PE bifite amazi make cyane bityo bigumana imiterere yumubiri mubidukikije.

3. Ahantu ho gukoresha ibikoresho bya PE
Bitewe nubwoko bwabo nibintu byiza, ibikoresho bya PE bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwa buri munsi no mu nganda. Kumenya icyo PE idufasha gusobanukirwa neza ningero zinyuranye zikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye:
Inganda zipakira: ibikoresho bya PE bikoreshwa cyane mugukora firime ya plastike, imifuka yo gupakira ibiryo hamwe na firime yubuhinzi.LDPE na LLDPE birakwiriye cyane cyane gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye bipfunyika bitewe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.

Inganda zubaka no kuvoma: HDPE ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro ya gaze n'imiyoboro ya chimique kubera umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.

Ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo: Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya pulasitiki bya buri munsi, nkindobo, imifuka yimyanda hamwe nububiko bwibiryo, bikozwe muri polyethylene.

4. Kurengera ibidukikije no gutunganya ibikoresho bya PE
Nubwo ifite ibyiza byinshi, gukoresha cyane ibikoresho bya PE byazanye ibibazo by ibidukikije. Kuberako idatesha agaciro byoroshye, ibicuruzwa bya PE byajugunywe bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi zigihe kirekire kubidukikije. Ibikoresho bya polyethylene birashobora gukoreshwa. Binyuze muburyo bwumubiri cyangwa imiti, ibicuruzwa bya PE byajugunywe birashobora gusubirwamo mubikoresho bishya, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka kubidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Binyuze mu isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, dufite gusobanukirwa birambuye kubibazo by "ibikoresho bya PE ni iki". Nibikoresho byingenzi bya pulasitiki, polyethylene ikoreshwa cyane munganda zitandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye n'imiterere myiza. Nubwo imikoreshereze yacyo itera ibibazo by’ibidukikije, imicungire irambye y’ibikoresho bya PE irashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gutunganya neza.