PE ni ubuhe bwoko bwa plastiki? Ibisobanuro birambuye byubwoko, imitungo nibisabwa bya polyethylene (PE)
Niki plastiki ya PE?
“Plastike ya PE ni iki?” Iki kibazo gikunze kubazwa, cyane cyane mubikorwa byimiti ninganda.PE, cyangwa polyethylene, ni thermoplastique ikorwa na polymerising ethylene monomer. Nka imwe muri plastiki ikunze kugaragara, PE izwiho gukoresha uburyo butandukanye no gukoresha porogaramu zitandukanye. Igiciro cyacyo gito, plastike ihanitse hamwe n’imiti ihamye ituma iba ikintu cyingirakamaro mu nganda zigezweho.
Ubwoko bwa PE Plastike
Amashanyarazi ya polyethylene (PE) agabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi: polyethylene yuzuye (LDPE), polyethylene yuzuye (HDPE) hamwe na polyethylene (LLDPE).
Ubucucike buke Polyethylene (LDPE)
LDPE ni polyethylene ifite imiterere yatatanye, bivamo ubucucike buke. Nibihinduka kandi bisobanutse kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora imifuka ya pulasitike, firime ya cling nibikoresho byo gupakira byoroshye.

Umuvuduko mwinshi Polyethylene (HDPE)
HDPE ifite imiterere ya molekile ikarishye kurusha LDPE, bigatuma ubucucike buri hejuru nubushyuhe bwinshi ndetse ningaruka zo guhangana ningaruka.HDPE ikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikomeye bikoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi, nk'amacupa y’amata, imiyoboro n'ibikinisho.

Umurongo muto Ubucucike Polyethylene (LLDPE)
LLDPE ikomatanya guhinduka kwa LDPE n'imbaraga za HDPE hamwe no kurambura neza no kurwanya amarira. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora firime zikaze, nka firime yubuhinzi ninganda.

Ibyiza bya plastiki ya PE
Gusobanukirwa "icyo plastiki aricyo PE" bisaba kureba neza ibintu bifatika. Polyethylene ifite ibimenyetso biranga ibi bikurikira:
Imiterere ihamye yimiti
Polyethylene irwanya imiti myinshi nka acide, alkalis n'umunyu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho bya PE bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byimiti no mumiyoboro.

Kurwanya ingaruka zikomeye
Byombi-kandi-buke-polyethylene bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya, ibyo bikaba byiza cyane mubipakira no kubika.

Amashanyarazi
Polyethylene ni insuliranteri nziza cyane kandi ikoreshwa mugutwikira hanze yinsinga ninsinga kugirango ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikore neza.

Porogaramu ya plastike ya PE
Ubwinshi bwibisabwa kuri polyethylene busubiza byimazeyo ikibazo "PE ni iki? Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye, ibikoresho bya PE bifite umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa byinshi.
Gupakira
Polyethylene igira uruhare runini mu nganda zipakira, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gupakira ibintu byoroshye, aho imifuka ya pulasitike ya PE na firime ari byo bikoreshwa cyane na PE mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Kubaka & Piping
Umuvuduko mwinshi wa polyethylene (HDPE) ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zubaka mu kuvoma imiyoboro, gutanga amazi n’imiyoboro ya gazi kubera kwangirika kwayo.

Abaguzi n'ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo
PE plastike ikoreshwa kandi mubicuruzwa byabaguzi bya buri munsi nkibikinisho, ibikoresho byo murugo hamwe nububiko. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo bifite umutekano gusa kandi ntabwo ari uburozi, ariko birashobora no gutunganywa kugirango bigabanye ibidukikije.

Umwanzuro
Mu ncamake, igisubizo cyikibazo “PE plastiki ni iki?” Igisubizo cyiki kibazo gikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye bya polyethylene nibikoresho byinshi byashyizwe mubikorwa. Nkibikoresho bya pulasitiki bihamye cyane, byoroshye kandi bihendutse, PE igira uruhare runini mubice byose bya societe igezweho. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye nimiterere birashobora kudufasha gukoresha neza ibi bikoresho kugirango duteze imbere inganda nubuzima bwiza.