Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa plastike ari pe?
Pe (polyethylene, polyethylene) nimwe mubintu bikunze gukoreshwa mumiti. Bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye kandi byabaye ibikoresho byo guhitamo mu nganda nyinshi bitewe nubukungu bwayo bwiza bwumubiri. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura birambuye ubwoko bwa pe plastiki, imitungo yabo hamwe na porogaramu zabo nyamukuru kugirango bagufashe kumva neza ibi bikoresho bya plastiki.
Incamake yibanze ya P Plastike
PE PLUST (polyethylene) nibikoresho bya polymer bikozwe na polymerisation ya monomer. Ukurikije igitutu nubushyuhe mugihe cya polymerisation, pe plastiki irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa byinshi nkibisasu byamafaranga polyethylene (ldpe), ubucucike bwinshi polyethylene (hdpe) hamwe numurongo wubucucike bwa polyethylene (LLDPE). Buri bwoko bwa pe plastike ifite imiterere yihariye hamwe nimitungo kubice bitandukanye bya porogaramu.
Ubwoko bwa pe plastiki nibiranga
Ubucucike buke polyethylene (ldpe)
Ldpe ikorwa na polymerisation yo hejuru ya Ethylene, irimo iminyururu myinshi ishami bityo igaburira urugero rwo hasi ya kirisiti. Birangwa no kwiyoroshya, gukomera, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumusaruro wa Filime, imifuka ya pulasitike nibipfunyika ibiryo. Nubwo imbaraga nke ugereranije no gukomera, inzira nziza ya LDPE hamwe nigiciro gito gikora ingenzi mubikoresho byo gupakira.

Ubucucike bwinshi bwa Polyethylene (HDPE)
HDPE igasa nigitutu cyigitutu gito kandi ifite umurongo wa molekeri. Ibi bintu bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imiyoboro, kontineri, amacupa n'ibikoresho birwanya imitima, nibindi bishingiye ku bindi.

Umurongo wo gucunga ubucucike bwa polyethylene (Lldpe)
LLDPE ikorwa na koleyedile ya Colymerylene ifite monomers ntoya ya copolymer (urugero ritane, hexene) mugihe gito. Ihuza guhinduka kwa ldpe hamwe nimbaraga za HDPE, mugihe zerekana kurwanya ingaruka zisumba izindi no kunanirana.llpes bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora firime zingufu nyinshi, nka firime zirambuye, nibindi.

Ibice Byibanze bya Plastike
Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye nibikorwa byo hejuru ya PLAStique, uturere twa porogaramu ni mugari. Mu nganda zipaki, pe plastiki ikoreshwa mugukora ubwoko butandukanye bwa firime za plastike, imifuka nibikoresho bipakira. Mu murima w'imiyoboro, HDPE ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora umusaruro w'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro ya gaze, n'ibindi bitewe no kurwanya imiti myiza n'imiti. Mubicuruzwa byo murugo, pe plastiki ikoreshwa cyane kugirango itange amacupa, kontineri nibindi bicuruzwa bya plastike. Mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, LEDPE na ldpe bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora firime zubuhinzi kugirango zitanga uburinzi bwibimera nubupfura bwubutaka.
Kuvuga muri make
PE PLUST NIKI? Ni ibintu bitandukanye, byubukungu kandi byakoreshejwe cyane. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa pe plastiki nibiranga, ubucuruzi nabaguzi birashobora guhitamo ibintu byiza kubyo bakeneye. Kubijyanye no gupakira no gukandamira ibicuruzwa murugo, pe plastike igira uruhare runini mubuzima bwa none hamwe ninyungu zidasanzwe. Niba witiranyije mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bya plastike, twizera ko iyi ngingo ishobora kuguha amakuru yingirakamaro.