Ibikoresho byiza cyane birimo Polyurethane, ePS, amatungo na reberi ibikoresho byinshi nkibikoresho byo kubaka no kubaka ibintu, ubwikorezi, gutwara ibintu, gupakira ibisirikare. Kubera uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, ubunini bwihuse bwisoko ryibikoresho byo gukura kwa 20%, ni ugushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bishya mu rwego rwo gukura byihuse, ariko nanone byateje impungenge. Polyurethane (pu) ifuro ni umubare munini wibicuruzwa byabitswe by'Ubushinwa.

Dukurikije imibare, ingano yisoko ryisi yose yibikoresho bibyibushye ni miliyari 93.9, ikura ku gipimo cya 4% ku mwaka, kandi biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2026, biteganijwe ko Isoko ry'isoko ryisi ritera amadolari 118.9.

Hamwe no kwibanda mu bukungu ku isi, impinduka zihuse muri siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, kandi iterambere rihoraho ry'umurenge w'inganda, akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika kabaze umugabane munini w'isoko ry'ikoranabuhanga ku isi. 2020 Ibicuruzwa bya plastike by'Ubushinwa byageze kuri toni miliyoni 76.032, mu mwaka wa 0,6% mu mwaka wa miliyoni 8.842.

Muri bo, intara za Guangdong babanza mu musaruro w'ifuro mu gihugu, hamwe na toni 643.000 muri 2020; hakurikiraho intara ya Zhejiang, hamwe n'ibisohoka kuri toni 326.000; Intara ya Jinggsu abageze kuri gatatu, hamwe no toni 205.000; Sichuan na Shandong bashyizwe ku mwanya wa kane na gatanu na kimwe, hamwe n'ibisohoka muri toni 168.000 na toni 140.000. Uhereye ku bijyanye n'umusaruro w'ifumbire rusange mu 2020, konti za Guangdong ku ya 25.1% kuri 12.7% kuri 12.7%

Kugeza ubu, Shezzhen, nk'ibanze y'ikibazo cy'imijyi ya Guang-Hong Kong-macao. Mu rwego rw'iterambere ry'isi n'isi ry'icyatsi n'iherezo ry'Abashinwa ", inganda za Polymer, kandi mu masomo ya Tarus, n'ibicuruzwa, hamwe na Promotion. Uburayi Shenzhen Amasezerano Mpuzamahanga n'Imurikagurisha (Inzu nshya ya Baoan). Export Ubushinwa ", guhuza na Polymer Foam Abakora Ibikoresho, Abakora Foam hamwe nabakora ibicuruzwa, kugirango bakoreshe ibintu bitandukanye byikoranabuhanga, kubahiriza no gukora iterambere ryinganda!

Polyurethane mubunini bunini bwibikoresho bibyibushye

Polyurethane (pu) ibibyimba nibicuruzwa biranga umubare munini wibikoresho bibyibushye mubushinwa.

Ikintu nyamukuru cya polyurethane ifuro ni polyurethane, kandi ibikoresho fatizo ni isocyanate na polyol. Mu kongeramo inyongeramusaruro zikwiye, zituma ifuro nyinshi zakozwe mubicuruzwa reaction, kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bya polyurethane. Binyuze muri Polymer PolyOl na Isocyanate wongeyeho inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye zo guhindura ubucucike bw'ibibyimba, imbaraga za Aburamu, gutera imbere no guterwa no guterwa mu buryo bwo kwagura urunigi, ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ubukorikori hagati ya plastike na reberi.

Polyurethane igabanijwe cyane cyane mu ifuro ryoroshye, rikomeye kandi ritera ifuro. Ifuro yoroheje ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nko kwinginga, gufata umwambaro no kugirirwa nabi cyane bikoreshwa cyane mumazu yubushyuhe kandi bikaba bikaze hamwe no gukaraba.

Rigid Polyurethane ifuro ahanini hafunzwe-selile kandi ifite imitungo myiza nka shitingi nziza, uburemere bwumucyo no kubaka byoroshye.

Ifite kandi ibiranga ubwitonzi bwumvikana, gukandagira, kwinjiza amashanyarazi, kurwanya ubukonje, ibikoresho byo kwinjiza ubukonje, ibijyanye na tank ya firiba, kandi amafaranga yo guhuriza hamwe, kandi amafaranga make, kandi amafaranga make, kandi amafaranga make, kandi amafaranga make, hamwe nibiti byigana ibitari bibi, n'ibindi

Rigid Polyurethane ifuro irashobora gukoreshwa mu gisenge no ku rukuta, umuryango n'amadirishya n'idirishya rishingiye ku kashe. Ariko, ubwishingizi bwa Polyurethane buzakomeza kurwanya amarushanwa na fiberglass na PS Foam.

Byoroshye polyurethane foam

Gusaba Feyiza Fleurethane Fleurethane yarenze buhoro buhoro ifata ifuro rya polyurethane mu myaka yashize. Guhinduka Polinethane ifuro ni ubwoko bwa polyurethane ya polyurethane hamwe nurwego runaka rwa elastique, kandi nibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe cyane.

Ibicuruzwa birimo ifumbire yimbere (HRF), guhagarika sponge, guhagarika indabyo, kwiranginga, kwibeshya (ISF), na Semi-Rigid ingufu-ikurura ingufu.

Imiterere ya bubble ya polyinethane ifu yifuro ifunguye cyane. Mubisanzwe, ifite ubucucike buke, kwinjiza amajwi, guhumeka, kubungabunga ubushyuhe nibindi bikoresho, cyane cyane nkibikoresho byo mu bikoresho byo mu bikoresho byo ku nkombe, padi zitandukanye zoroheje zashyizweho ibikoresho bihimbano. Inganda no Gukoresha Ababisibo Byoroheje nkibikoresho byoroheje, Ibikoresho byikimenyetso byumvikana, ibikoresho byo gushushanya, ibikoresho byo gushushanya, ibikoresho byo gupakira nibikoresho byubushyuhe.

Polyurethane Downstream Kwagura imbaraga

Inganda za Polyinethane y'Ubushinwa ziratera imbere vuba cyane, cyane cyane ukurikije iterambere ry'isoko.

Polyurethane Ifuro irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bya buffer cyangwa ibikoresho bya buffer kubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho byingenzi, ibikoresho byo hejuru, nibindi birashobora gukorwa ibintu byoroshye kandi birinda ibintu byo gupakira kandi birinda cyane; Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugupakira impeta yibintu kurubuga.

Polyurethane Rigid ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubyerekeranye na Adiabatic, firigo hamwe nibikoresho bikonje, imiyoboro ikonje, ibipimo bya Adiabatique, Ibikoresho byo kubikamo, nibindi .; Polyurethane yoroshye ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho, uburiri n'ibindi bicuruzwa byo murugo, nka sofa n'imyanya, umusego, matelas.

Ahanini ufite porogaramu muri: (1) firigo, ibikoresho, guhagarika indabyo (3) gucapa imiti (5) imitako yihuta (7) imitako yihuta (7) kurwanaho. Aerospace, inganda zimodoka (cusshion yimodoka, imitwe yimodoka, 10) ibikoresho byimikino yo murwego rwo hejuru (11) Ikirangantego cya Synthos (12) Inganda zidasanzwe (15) Inkweto zidasanzwe (15) Hagati abatishoboye (ibikoresho byubuvuzi).

Ikigo gishinzwe uburemere bwa Polyurethane Iterambere ry'ibifu byo mu Isi Yose ryanahindutse mu Bushinwa, kandi Polinethane yahindutse imwe mu nganda zihinga cyane mu nganda z'ubuvuzi bw'Ubushinwa.

Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryihuse ryibiganiro bya firigo yo mu gihugu, kubaka inganda zizigama mu gihugu, inganda z'izuba, ibikoresho byo mu modoka n'izindi ngamba byatumye cyane bisabwa Polyurethane.

Mugihe c'imyaka "13 Gahunda y'imyaka itanu", hakurikijwe imyaka igera kuri 20 yo gusya, kwinjiza mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'ibikoresho bya Polyili. Ubushobozi bwo guhanga 2019 Ubushinwa kunywa ibicuruzwa bya Polyurethane bingana na toni miliyoni 11.5 (harimo n'intangarugero y'ibicuruzwa by'ifatizo ari ukugenda mu mwaka, kandi inganda zitangira ku mwaka.

Dukurikije urugero rw'inganda, ingano y'isoko rya Polyurethane Point Point Point Point of Feaming Ibyiciro byinshi, hamwe n'isoko rya toni miliyoni 4.67. Hamwe no guteza imbere amashanyarazi n'imirima ya elegitoroniki mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane kuzamura firigo no kubaka ibitekerezo byubaka, igipimo cy'isoko cya Polyurethane gikomeje gusa gutera.

Kugeza ubu, inganda za Polyurethane zakandagiye mu cyiciro gishya hamwe no guteza imbere udushya n'icyatsi nkinsanganyamatsiko. Kugeza ubu, ibisohoka byo ku bicuruzwa bya polyinethane nko mu bikoresho byo kubaka, Spandex, uruhu rwa synthique n'imodoka mu modoka mu bushinwa ku mwanya ubanza ku isi. Igihugu ni uguteza imbere ibintu bishingiye ku mazi, gushyira mu bikorwa politiki nshya yo kubaka ibidukikije no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, binazana amahirwe menshi yo ku isoko Polinethane. Intego ya "kabiri karubone" yasabwe n'ubushinwa izateza imbere iterambere ryihuse ryo kubaka ingufu zo kuzigama ingufu zo kuzigama ingufu z'ibikoresho by'ibitekerezo bya Polyurethane, aho bihumanya, ibikoresho, Elastomers, nibindi.

Isoko ryumunyururu ryibiruka bisabwa Polyurethane Rigid Fowam

Ibiro rusange by'inama ya Leta byatanze ikiganiro "cumi na bine cy'imyaka itanu mu rwego rw'iterambere ryerekana ko muri 2020, ubushobozi bw'ibinyabiziga bikonje birenga miliyoni 380.

Mubikoresho byinshi byubuhinzi, Polyurethane ifite imikorere yisuku, ikoreshwa cyane. Ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho, ibikoresho by'ikinyabuzima bya Polyurethane birashobora kuzigama hafi 20% by'amashanyarazi mu bubiko bukonje, kandi ingano y'isoko irangira buhoro buhoro hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda zikonje. Igihe cya "148-imyaka itanu, nkuko abaturage bo mu mijyi no mu cyaro bakomeje kuzamura imiterere, ubushobozi bw'isoko rinini rizihutisha kurekura urunigi rw'ibikoresho byo gukora. Gahunda irabitangaza ko na 2025, hashyizweho hamagara umuyoboro ukonje utuje, imiterere n'inyubako y'ibikorwa byinshi by'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bitatu by'uruhererekane y'ibikoresho bitatu by'ubukonje. na 2035, kurangiza byuzuye sisitemu yubukonje bugezweho. Ibi bizarushaho gusaba icyifuzo cya Polyurethane ibikoresho byububiko.

Ibikoresho bya TpuAM zizamuka byingenzi

TPU nizo nganda zizuba rirashe mu nganda nshya za Polymer, porogaramu zamanutse zikomeje kwaguka, inganda zibanda kurushaho kuzamura udushya ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga bizakomeza guteza imbere gusimburwa mu gihugu.

Nkuko TPU ifite imitungo myiza yumubiri na robine, nkimbaraga nyinshi, ubudakemwa bukabije, hakoreshwa ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti, imiyoboro myiza hamwe nindi nganda, ni izindi nganda, ni izingamiro nziza ziyongera muri ELYOSTHERBERS. Inganda zigerageza ziracyakoreshwa cyane mu nganda za TPU mu Bushinwa, ariko igipimo cyagabanijwe, kibazwa hafi 30%, umubare wa filime, Porogaramu ya TPU buhoro buhoro, umugabane wa 19% na 15%.

Mu myaka yashize, ubushobozi bushya bw'Ubushinwa bwasohotse, TPU igipimo cyo gutangira muri 2018 na 2019 cyiyongereye cyane, 2014-2019 Ikigo gishinzwe umusaruro mu gihugu, urugero rw'umusaruro wo mu gihugu kugeza 15.46%. 2019 Inganda za TPU zu Bushinwa zikomeje kwagura igipimo cy'ikigereranyo, mu misaruro ya TPU y'Ubushinwa igera kuri 601.000, ibaruramari rya kimwe cya gatatu cy'umusaruro wa GPU kuruta.

Umusaruro wose wa TPU mugice cya mbere cya 2021 ni toni zigera kuri 300.000, ubwiyongere bwa toni 40.000 cyangwa ibipimo byumusaruro wa TPU bitarenze toni 641.000. Umubare w'iterambere ngarukamwaka wa 11.6%. Kuva mu nyego yo kunywa 2016-2020 Ukoresha Elalamer y'Ubushinwa muri rusange, ibyo kurya bya TPU muri 2020 byarenze toni 500.000, ku muvuduko w'umwaka wa 12.1%. Biteganijwe ko ibyo kurya byayo bizagera kuri toni zigera ku 900.000 bitarenze 2026, hamwe n'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'umwaka rigera kuri 10% mu myaka itanu iri imbere.

Ibindi by'uruhu giteganijwe gukomeza gushyushya

Synthetic Polyurethane Uruhu (PU Uruhu), ni Uruhu rwa Polyurethane, Uruhu rwa Microfiber, Ubwiza buruta PVC (rusanzwe ruzwi ku ruhu rw'iburengerazuba). Noneho abakora imyenda bakoreshwa cyane kubikoresho nkibi kugirango babyare imyenda, bakunze kwita ku myenda yigana. PU hamwe nimpu ni igice cya kabiri cyuruhande rwayo kuruhande rwinka ari compate, yatembye hamwe na pu resin hejuru, ni na none azwi ku izina rya compate. Igiciro cyacyo kirahendutse kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ni kinini. Hamwe no guhindura imikorere yacyo nabyo bikozwe mubyiciro bitandukanye, nkibitumizwa mu ntera yihariye, kubera imiterere idasanzwe, imiterere itandukanye, igiciro nicyiciro cyambere cyuruhu rwambere.

Uruhu rwa PU kuri ubu ni ibicuruzwa byingenzi cyane mubicuruzwa byuruhu; Kandi uruhu rwa PVC nubwo rurimo plastistiers yangiza mubice bimwe na bimwe birabujijwe, ariko ibiciro byayo super yikirere nibiciro bigufi bituma biri mumasoko yinyuma aracyafite irushanwa rikomeye; Microfiber PU Uruhu Nubwo rufite kumva uruhu, ariko ibiciro byinshi bigabanya iminza minini, umugabane wa 5%.