Ibyiza bya Azote: Reba birambuye Reba gazi y'ingenzi mu nganda zikora imiti
Nka gaze ya inert isanzwe mu nganda zikora imiti, azote ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye no mubikorwa byubushakashatsi kubera imiterere yihariye yumubiri na chimique. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku miterere ya azote mu buryo burambuye kugira ngo tugufashe kumva neza akamaro ka gaze mu nganda.
I. Ibyingenzi Byibanze bya Azote
Azote (N₂) ni gaze idafite ibara, impumuro nziza kandi idafite uburozi mubushyuhe bwicyumba nigitutu. Uburemere bwa molekuline ni 28.0134 g / mol naho ubucucike ni 1,2506 kg / m³, bworoshye cyane kuruta umwuka. Mu musaruro w’imiti, azote ikoreshwa mu kubyara ubushyuhe buke kubera aho itetse (-195.8 ° C), kandi azote ikunze gukoreshwa nka coolant. Amashanyarazi make hamwe nu mashanyarazi make ya azote bituma agira akamaro cyane mubidukikije bidasanzwe.
Icya kabiri, kutagira imiti ya azote
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi biranga azote ni ubudahangarwa bw’imiti. Ku bushyuhe busanzwe hamwe n’umuvuduko, molekile ya azote (N₂) irahagaze neza cyane kuko igizwe na atome ebyiri za azote zihujwe n’umugozi wikubye gatatu, bigatuma idakora muburyo bwinshi bwimiti. Uku kutagira imiti bigira akamaro mubikorwa byinshi byinganda, kurugero, iyo bikoreshejwe mugusudira, kubika ibiryo ndetse na gaze ikingira imiti yimiti, azote irinda okiside, gutwikwa nibindi bintu bidakenewe byimiti.
III. Umutekano n’ingaruka ku bidukikije bya azote
Nubwo azote ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, umutekano wacyo uracyari ikibazo cyingenzi. Nubwo azote ubwayo idafite uburozi, kumeneka kwa azote nyinshi ahantu hafunzwe bishobora gutuma igabanuka rya ogisijeni igabanuka, ibyo bikaba bishobora no guteza umwuka mubi. Ni ngombwa rero kwemeza neza guhumeka neza hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwumutekano mugihe ukoresheje azote. Nkuko azote itazitabira hamwe nibindi bice bigize ikirere, ntabwo byangiza ibidukikije kandi ntibizana ingaruka za pariki cyangwa ngo isenye urwego rwa ozone.
IV. Gukoresha Inganda
Azote ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu nganda zikora imiti kubera imiterere yihariye. Kurugero, mubisubizo byimiti, azote ikoreshwa nka gaze ya inert kugirango irinde okiside cyangwa hydrolysis ya reaction; mu nganda zibiribwa, azote ikoreshwa mugupakira no kubika kugirango ubuzima bwibiryo burangire; mu buhanga bwa elegitoronike, azote ikoreshwa mu kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye kugira ngo bitabaho.
Incamake
Dusesenguye imiterere ya azote mu buryo burambuye, dushobora kubona ko azote ari gaze ya ngombwa kandi ikomeye mu nganda z’imiti kubera ituze ryumubiri hamwe nubusembure bwimiti. Gusobanukirwa no kumenya imiterere ya azote ntabwo bifasha gusa gukora neza, ahubwo binatezimbere umusaruro winganda. Mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha azote buzakomeza kwaguka, butange ibisubizo byinshi ku nganda zitandukanye.