1,Incamake yo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu nganda z'ubushinwa

Hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zamabati zubushinwa, isoko ryubucuruzi ryatumijwe hanze kandi ryohereza hanze kandi ryerekanye iterambere ritandukanye. Kuva 2017 kugeza 2023, ingano yububiko bwa chimique yubushinwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yiyongereyeho miliyari 504.6 z'amadolari yo muri Amerika kugeza kuri tiriyari zirenga 1.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Muri bo, amafaranga yatumijwe mu mahanga ni hafi miliyari 900 z'amadolari y'Amerika, cyane cyane yibanze ku bicuruzwa bifitanye isano n'ingufu nk'amavuta meza, gaze kamere, nibindi; Amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga arenga miliyari 240 z'amadolari y'Amerika, cyane cyane yibanda ku bicuruzwa bifite imibonano mpuzabitsina ikaze ndetse n'igitutu cyo kunywa ku isoko.

Igishushanyo 1: Imibare yubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwo gutumiza no kohereza hanze inganda za gasutamo yubushinwa (muri miliyari zamadorari y'Amerika)

Inkomoko yamakuru: Gasutamo y'Ubushinwa

2,Isesengura ryibintu bya moshion kugirango bikure kubucuruzi

Impamvu nyamukuru zituma iterambere ryihuse ryo gutumizwa mu mahanga mu nganda z'ubuvuzi bw'Ubushinwa ni izi zikurikira:

Ibicuruzwa byinshi by'ingufu: Nka produmer nini ku isi kandi umuguzi w'ibicuruzwa bya chimique, Ubushinwa bukeneye umusaruro mwinshi w'ingufu, hamwe n'igitabo kinini cyatumijwemo, kikaba cyatumye umuntu yiyongera cyane mu bijyanye n'amafaranga agenga amafaranga.

Ingufu nke za karubone zigenda: Nkingufu-zingufu za karubone, imibumbe ya gaze ya karubone ye yerekanye iterambere ryihuse mumyaka mike ishize, urunuka rwiyongere rwimico yinjiza.

Icyifuzo cyibikoresho bishya nimiti mishya yingufu yiyongereye: usibye ibicuruzwa byingufu, imiti yinjira mu bikoresho bishya nayo ijyanye no kwihuta, byerekana ibyifuzo byinshi byiyongera kubijyanye nibicuruzwa byimiti byabashinwa .

Guhuza mu isoko ry'abaguzi: Umubare wose wo gutumiza mu mahanga mu nganda z'imiti y'Abashinwa zahoze ari hejuru y'ubucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga, byerekana ko bidahuye n'imiti y'Abashinwa ku isoko ry'abashinwa n'isoko ryayo ryayo.

3,Ibiranga impinduka mu bucuruzi bwohereza hanze

Impinduka mu bunini bw'ubucuruzi bwohereza hanze mu nganda z'ubuvuzi bw'Ubushinwa zerekana ibiranga bikurikira:

Isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga rirakura: Ibigo bya Petrochemical by'Abashinwa birashaka cyane inkunga ku isoko ry'abaguzi mpuzamahanga, kandi agaciro k'isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu kohereza imbere.

Imyitozo yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: Iterambere ryihuta ryibanda cyane mubicuruzwa hamwe nigitsina gakomeye hamwe nigitutu cyo kunywa mumasoko yimbere mu gihugu, nka peteroli nibicuruzwa.

Isoko rya Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba ni ngombwa: Isoko ryo mu majyepfo y'iburasirazuba ni kimwe mu bihugu by'ingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, kubara hafi 24% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu isoko ry'Abashinwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.

4,INTEGO Z'ITEKA N'IBIKORWA BY'INGENZI

Mugihe kizaza, isoko ryibikorwa byimiti yubushinwa izibanda cyane cyane ku bikoresho, Polymer, ingufu nshya n'ibikoresho bijyanye, kandi ibi bicuruzwa bizagira umwanya witerambere ku isoko ryubushinwa. Ku isoko ry'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, imishinga igomba guha agaciro amasoko yo mu mahanga ajyanye n'imiti gakondo n'ibicuruzwa byashinzwe iterambere, bigakora urufatiro mpuzamahanga rw'iterambere rirambye ry'iterambere rirambye y'inganda. Muri icyo gihe, imishinga ikeneye kandi ihinduka rya politiki yo mu rugo ndetse no mu mahanga, ibisabwa n'amategeko, n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, no gutegura ibyemezo byiza.