1 、Incamake y’ubucuruzi n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa

Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo byagaragaje iterambere riturika. Kuva mu 2017 kugeza 2023, umubare w’ubucuruzi bw’imiti n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa byavuye kuri miliyari 504.6 by’amadolari y’Amerika bigera kuri tiriyari 1,1 y’amadolari y’Amerika, aho ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kigera kuri 15%. Muri byo, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigera kuri miliyari 900 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, ahanini byibanda ku bicuruzwa bijyanye n'ingufu nka peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, n'ibindi; Amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga arenga miliyari 240 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, cyane cyane yibanda ku bicuruzwa bifite ubutunzi bukabije ndetse n'umuvuduko ukabije w'isoko ryo mu gihugu.

Igishushanyo 1: Imibare y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga Umubare w’ibicuruzwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’imiti ya gasutamo y'Ubushinwa (muri miliyari y'amadorari y'Amerika)

Inkomoko yamakuru: Gasutamo y'Ubushinwa

2 、Isesengura ryibintu bitera imbaraga zo kuzamuka kwubucuruzi butumizwa mu mahanga

Impamvu nyamukuru zitera umuvuduko mwinshi w’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu nganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa ni izi zikurikira:

Ibikenerwa cyane ku bicuruzwa bitanga ingufu: Nk’umusaruro munini ku isi n’umukoresha w’ibicuruzwa bivura imiti, Ubushinwa bukeneye cyane ibikomoka ku ngufu, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi bitumizwa mu mahanga, byatumye ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.

Ingufu nkeya za karubone: Nka soko ya karubone nkeya, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bya gaze karemano byagaragaje iterambere ryihuse mumyaka mike ishize, bikomeza gutera imbere kwinjiza ibicuruzwa biva hanze.

Ibikenerwa ku bikoresho bishya n’imiti mishya y’ingufu byiyongereye: Usibye ibikomoka ku ngufu, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibikoresho bishya n’imiti ijyanye n’ingufu nshya nabyo birihuta cyane, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa bikenerwa cyane mu nganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa. .

Kudahuza ku isoko ry’umuguzi: Umubare w’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa byahoze hejuru y’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, byerekana ko bidahuye n’isoko ry’imiti ikoreshwa mu Bushinwa n’isoko ryayo bwite.

3 、Ibiranga impinduka mubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Impinduka z’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa zerekana ibintu bikurikira:

Isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga riragenda ryiyongera: Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa zirashaka cyane inkunga ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’abaguzi, kandi agaciro k’isoko ryohereza mu mahanga ryerekana iterambere ryiza.

Kwibanda ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga: Ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byihuta cyane byibanda cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bifite ubutunzi bukabije hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, nka peteroli n'ibiyikomokaho, polyester n'ibicuruzwa.

Isoko ryo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ni ingenzi: Isoko ryo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ni kimwe mu bihugu by’ingenzi mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bingana na 24% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, byerekana ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti y’Ubushinwa ku isoko ry’amajyepfo ya Aziya.

4 、Inzira ziterambere hamwe nibyifuzo byingenzi

Mu bihe biri imbere, isoko ryo gutumiza mu mahanga inganda z’imiti y’Ubushinwa rizibanda cyane cyane ku mbaraga, ibikoresho bya polymer, ingufu nshya n’ibikoresho bifitanye isano n’imiti, kandi ibyo bicuruzwa bizagira umwanya munini w’iterambere ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibigo bigomba guha agaciro amasoko yo hanze ajyanye n’imiti n’ibicuruzwa gakondo, gushyiraho gahunda z’iterambere ry’amahanga mu mahanga, gushakisha byimazeyo amasoko mashya, kuzamura isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibicuruzwa, no gushyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw’iterambere rirambye rirambye. by'inganda. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bigomba kandi gukurikiranira hafi impinduka za politiki y’imbere mu gihugu n’ububanyi n’amahanga, ibisabwa ku isoko, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, kandi bigashyiraho ibyemezo bifatika.