Ingingo itetse ya toluene: ubushishozi kuriyi miti isanzwe
Toluene, nk'imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, igira uruhare runini mubice byinshi hamwe nimiterere yihariye. Ingingo itetse ya toluene nikintu cyingenzi gisaba kwitabwaho byumwihariko mubikorwa byinganda no kubishyira mubikorwa. Gusobanukirwa aho gutekera toluene ntabwo byigisha kubika no gutwara gusa, ahubwo ni ngombwa mugucunga ubushyuhe mugihe cyimiti itandukanye.
Incamake yumutungo wibanze nu guteka kwa toluene
Toluene ni ibara ritagira ibara, rihumura neza hamwe na chimique C₇H₈. Iraboneka cyane mu marangi, gutwikisha, kunaniza no gufatira hamwe kandi ikoreshwa cyane nk'umusemburo w'inganda. Ku muvuduko w'ikirere, aho gutekera toluene ni 110,6 ° C. Ahantu ho gutekera hake cyane bituma toluene ihinduka byoroshye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, bityo rero hagomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kubyerekeranye n’imihindagurikire yacyo ndetse n’impanuka zishobora guhumeka mu gihe cyo gukora.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri toluene
Nubwo aho gutekera toluene ari 110,6 ° C kumuvuduko wikirere, iyi parameter irashobora guterwa nibintu bitandukanye mubikorwa bifatika. Kurugero, impinduka zumuvuduko zirashobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kuri toluene. Dukurikije amategeko ya gaze, ingingo itetse y'amazi irazamuka iyo umuvuduko wiyongereye; muburyo bunyuranye, igwa iyo igitutu kigabanutse. Iyi phenomenon ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gusibanganya inganda no gukosora kugirango hongerwe ingufu ingufu hamwe numusaruro mugikorwa cyo gutandukana.
Isuku nayo ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kuri toluene. Mu musaruro w’inganda, toluene ikunze kuba irimo iyindi myanda, kuba ihari bishobora gutuma habaho impinduka nke mumwanya utetse wa toluene. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa toluene nibyingenzi kugirango ubone neza aho bitetse.
Ingingo ya Toluene itetse mu nganda
Mu musaruro w’imiti, aho gutekera toluene bikoreshwa cyane kugirango hamenyekane intera yubushyuhe buri hagati yumwuka wacyo hamwe na kondegene, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byo gutandukana nko kubitandukanya no kubikosora. Kurugero, mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, toluene ikoreshwa nkamatungo yo gukora imiti yingenzi nka benzene, methanol na xylene. Mugucunga ubushyuhe muri reaktor kugirango toluene ihumeka kandi igahinduka mubipimo byubushyuhe bukwiye, guhitamo hamwe numusaruro wibisubizo birashobora kunozwa.
Kumenya aho gutekera toluene nabyo ni ngombwa mububiko bwayo bwiza no gutwara. Kubera ko toluene ihindagurika kandi ikongoka, igomba kubikwa ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke mugihe cyo guhunika, kandi hagomba kwirindwa guhura n’ibikoresho bya okiside hamwe n’ibindi bintu bishobora guteza akaga kugira ngo hatabaho ibisasu cyangwa impanuka z’umuriro.
Incamake
Toluene nkibikoresho byingenzi byimiti, ingingo itetse ya toluene nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda. Mugusobanukirwa byimbitse kubyerekeranye na toluene hamwe nibitera ingaruka, imyitwarire yayo mubikorwa byumusaruro irashobora gutahurwa neza kandi inzira zijyanye nazo zirashobora kunozwa kugirango tunoze umusaruro numutekano.