Ingingo itetse ya Toluene: Ubushishozi kuri iyi miti isanzwe
Toluene, nkikigereranyo kinini cyakoreshejwe mumiti yimiti, kigira uruhare runini mumirima myinshi hamwe numutungo wihariye. Ingingo yo guteka ya Toluene ni ikintu cyingenzi gisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mumisaruro yinganda no gusaba. Gusobanukirwa ingingo yo guteka ya Toluene ntabwo yigisha gusa ububiko no gutwara abantu, ariko nanone bigenzurwa nubushyuhe mugihe gitandukanye.
Incamake yimitungo yibanze hamwe nuburyo buteka bwa toluene
Toluene ni ibara ridafite ibara, impumuro nziza hamwe na formulaimique c₇h₈. Biboneka cyane mu gushushanya, amatara, yoroheje no kumenza kandi nanone bikunze gukoreshwa nkigisubizo cyinganda. Ku gitutu cya atmospheric, ahantu nyaburanga ya Toluene ni 110.6 ° C. Ibi ugereranije bike biremera toluene guhinduranya byoroshye kubushyuhe bwicyumba, bitita byimazeyo bigomba kwishyurwa byimazeyo ihindagurika ryayo kandi rishobora kuba imyuka ishoboka mugihe cyo gukora.
Ibintu bireba ingingo itetse ya Toluene
Nubwo ingingo zijimye za Toluene ari 110.6 ° C mukibazo cyikirere, iyi parameter irashobora kugira ingaruka kubintu bitandukanye mubikorwa bifatika. Kurugero, impinduka mututunguzi zirashobora kugira ingaruka zibishaka kuri toluene. Ukurikije amategeko ya gaze, ingingo yo guteka y'amazi izamuka iyo umuvuduko wiyongere; Ibinyuranye, biragwa mugihe igitutu gigabanutse. Ibi bintu bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda hamwe na gahunda yo gukosora kugirango utezimbere gukoresha ingufu no gutanga umusaruro muburyo bwo gutandukana.
Isuku nayo ni imwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bireba ingingo itetse ya Toluene. Mubikorwa byinganda, Toluene akenshi ikubiyemo ubundi bwavubiri, kuboneka bishobora gutuma impinduka nkeya muburyo buteka. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Toluene nibyingenzi kugirango ubone ikintu gitetse.
Toluene Ibimera Ingingo Inganda
Mubisangirwa, aho biremera toluene bikunze gukoreshwa mukumenya ubushyuhe hagati yo guhumeka no guhuza, bikaba ari ngombwa cyane mugutandukanya no gutandukanya no gukosora. Kurugero, mu nganda za peteroli, Toluene ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ibitabo byo kugaburira gukora imiti y'ingenzi nka benzene, methanol na XYLENE. Mugucunga ubushyuhe muri reaction kugirango Toluene ahumeka kandi uhuza ubushyuhe bukwiye, guhitamo no gutanga reaction birashobora kunozwa.
Kumenya aho ucecetse ya Toluene nacyo ni ngombwa kububiko bwumutekano no gutwara abantu. Kuberako Toluene ari ihindagurika kandi yaka, igomba kubikwa mubushyuhe buke mugihe cyo kubika, no guhura nibikoresho bya okiside nibindi bikoresho bishobora kwirindwa kugirango birinde ibisasu cyangwa impanuka zumuriro.
Incamake
Toluene nkibikoresho byingenzi byimiti mbisi, aho bizima bya toluene nicyitegererezo cyingenzi mubikorwa byayo. Mugusobanukirwa byimbitse kubintu bitekaga hamwe nibintu byayo bigira ingaruka, imyitwarire yayo mubikorwa byo gukora irashobora kumvikana neza kandi inzira zibishinzwe zirashobora kunoza imikorere yumusaruro n'umutekano.