Isesengura rirambuye ryibintu biteka bya Toluene
Toluene nigice rusange gisanzwe gifite amanota menshi mubikorwa byimiti. Gusobanukirwa imitungo yumubiri ya Toluene, cyane cyane ingingo itetse, ningirakamaro kubishushanyo nubushobozi bwo gukora umusaruro. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura mu buryo burambuye ubumenyi bw'agatsiko k'akantu ka Toluene no gusesengura akamaro kayo mu nganda n'ibintu biyihindura.
Ibintu by'ibanze bya Toluene na Akanya cyayo
Toluene (Toluene) ni methyl asimbuye benzene, hamwe na formulaimique c7h8. Numucyo utagira ibara ufite impumuro nziza. Toluene afite aho acecetse nka 110.6 ° C (231.1 ° f), ubushyuhe buhinduka mumazi kugeza gaze. Ingingo yo guteka ya Toluene ni ingenzi mubyemezo byinganda kuko bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo bitaziguye, gutandukana, nibindi bikorwa bya chimique birimo impinduka yicyiciro.
Toluene utekebonera ahantu hamwe na porogaramu yinganda
Toluene ikoreshwa nkibikoresho, reaction, kandi hagati muri synthesique muri synthesical na kama. Toluene afite aho ateka gato kurenza benzene, bityo toluene nibindi bintu bisa birashobora gutandukanywa neza mugukurikirana ubushyuhe mugihe imvange igomba gutandukana nubushyuhe mugihe imvange igomba gutandukana. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro wibicuruzwa ufite ibisabwa byisuku. Ingingo yo guteka ya Toluene nayo igira uruhare mugutezimbere ingufu mubikorwa byinganda. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gutandukana, kumenya aho ucecetse ahantu nyaburanga birashobora gufasha kumenya ibipimo byigishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo gushyushya, bityo bikagabanya amafaranga yingufu.
Ibintu bireba ingingo itetse ya Toluene
Nubwo Toluene afite ingingo zidasanzwe zo muri 110.6 ° C, mumyitozo, impinduka mu gitutu kinini zirashobora gutera ihindagurika mu ngingo itetse. Mu bitungu hasi-igitutu, aho uteka ya toluene iragabanuka, mugihe mubidukikije byinshi, ingingo yo kwira yiyongera. Kubwibyo, ingaruka zumuvuduko mubisanzwe zigomba gusuzumwa mugihe ushushanya no gukora inzira zirimo toluene. Ingingo yo guteka ya Toluene nayo irahinduka iyo ivanze nibindi bikoresho, cyane cyane iyo Azeotropes itetse, ishobora kuba ifite ingingo zitetse zitandukana cyane niyabo ryamata ya TOluene.
Toluene utekebonera ingingo hamwe no gutunganya neza
Mubikorwa byinganda birimo Toluene, kumenya no gusobanukirwa ahantu nyaburanga kwa Toluene ni ngombwa kugirango ukore neza. Nkuko Toluene ari amazi yaka, iyo ubushyuhe buke cyangwa burenze ingingo yo kubira, umusaruro wumwuka uriyongera cyane, nawo wongera ibyago byo guturika no kurasa. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukemura Toluene, ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa neza kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukumira umuriro no guturika zigomba gushyikirizwa umusaruro umutekano.
Umwanzuro
Ingingo yo guteka ya Toluene ni ibikorwa byingenzi byumubiri bidashobora kwirengagizwa mumiti yimiti, bidakugiraho ingaruka gusa imikorere yumusaruro, ariko nanone ihuza umutekano. Binyuze muburyo bwimbitse aho uteka ya Toluene n'inzira zayo zigira ingaruka, inzira yimiti irashobora guhindurwa no kunozwa kugirango utezimbere ibicuruzwa n'imikorere myiza. Mubikorwa, kugenzura neza aho uryamye wa toluene uhuza igitutu nigitutu nindi bintu bizafasha kugera kubikorwa bihamye kandi bifatika.