Ubucucike bwa Toluene: Ibyingenzi Byumubiri bifatika hamwe nisesengura ryakozwe
Ubucucike bwa Toluene ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu nganda z’imiti, gifite akamaro kanini mu gusobanukirwa n’imiterere y’umubiri wa toluene, ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye n’imikorere itekanye. Muri iyi nyandiko, ibisobanuro byubucucike bwa toluene, ibintu bigira ingaruka kuburyo bwo gupima nuburyo bukoreshwa mu nganda bizaganirwaho ku buryo burambuye.

Ibisobanuro nibintu byibanze bya toluene
Toluene (C₆H₅CH₃) ni hydrocarubone idafite ibara, yaka umuriro, ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imiti. Ubucucike bwa toluene mubusanzwe bupimirwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba nigitutu kandi bivuga ubwinshi kuri buri mubare. By'umwihariko, toluene ifite ubucucike bwa 0.866 g / cm³ kuri 20 ° C (68 ° F). Ubucucike butuma toluene yoroshye kuruta amazi kandi ntigashonga mumazi, ariko irashonga neza mubintu byinshi kama.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubucucike bwa toluene
Ubucucike bwa toluene buterwa n'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko. Nkuko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, intera iri hagati ya molekile ya toluene yiyongera, bigatuma igabanuka ryubwinshi. Kurugero, ubucucike bwa toluene buzagabanuka uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera kuva kuri 20 ° C kugeza kuri 50 ° C. Imihindagurikire yumuvuduko ntigira ingaruka nke mubucucike bwamazi, ariko kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane, ubucucike bushobora kwiyongera gato. Isuku ya toluene nayo igira ingaruka ku bucucike bwayo, kandi toluene irimo umwanda irashobora kugira ubucucike butandukanye na toluene.

Gupima ubucucike bwa Toluene
Ubucucike bwa toluene busanzwe bupimwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwamacupa ya gravit, uburyo bwo kureremba, cyangwa uburyo bwa densitometero. Uburyo bwihariye bwamacupa ya rukuruzi ikoresha icupa ryubunini buzwi kugirango bapime ubwinshi bwamazi kugirango babare ubwinshi. Uburyo bwo kureremba bushingiye ku ihame rya buoyant equilibrium ya float mumazi kugirango hamenyekane ubucucike. Densitometero ya digitale nigikoresho kigezweho gishobora kubara neza ubucucike mugupima inshuro zinyeganyega zamazi. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bufite inyungu n'ibibi byabwo, kandi guhitamo biterwa nukuri kandi byoroshye kubikorwa bisabwa kubisabwa byihariye.

Ubucucike bwa Toluene mu nganda
Kumenya ubucucike bwa toluene ningirakamaro mu gukora imiti, kubika no gutwara. Ubucucike burashobora gufasha injeniyeri gushushanya neza reaction, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya hamwe nibigega byo kubikamo. Kurugero, mugukuramo ibishishwa, gusibanganya no kuvanga inzira, ubucucike nibintu byingenzi muguharura ibintu hamwe no kwimura neza. Kugena neza ubucucike bwa toluene nabyo ni ingenzi mu iterambere ryimikorere ikora neza, kuko ubucucike bugira ingaruka kumihindagurikire no gutwikwa biranga amazi.

Muri make
Ubucucike bwa Toluene ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi kiranga imiterere yacyo kandi kigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ikoreshwa rya toluene mu buryo butandukanye bw’imiti. Mugusobanukirwa no gupima ubucucike bwa toluene, abakora inganda zikora imiti barashobora gutegura neza no kunoza imikorere yinganda kugirango bongere umusaruro mugihe bakora neza. Kubwibyo, ubumenyi bwubwinshi bwa toluene nibyingenzi kubakora inganda zikora imiti.