"Ubucucike bwa Toluene bwasobanuye: Reba ubujyakuzimu kuri parameter y'ingenzi mu nganda za shimi
Ubucucike bwa Toluene ni ibikorwa byingenzi mumiti yimiti, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye imikorere nigishushanyo mbonera kinini gifatika na porogaramu. Iyi ngingo izasesengura birambuye ibitekerezo byibanze byubucucike bwa toluene, ingaruka zayo hamwe nibikorwa byayo bivuye mubitekerezo byinshi kugirango ufashe abasomyi gusobanukirwa neza akamaro k'iki gikorwa.

1.. Igisobanuro cy'ibanze n'imitungo y'umubiri ya Toluene Density

Toluene (CHICH₅₅₃) nigice cyingenzi cyimpumuro gikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutumiza, amarangi, ahimbye, hamwe na synthesis. Ubucucike bwa Toluene ni rusange kuri buri gice, mubisanzwe bigaragazwa nka G / CM³ cyangwa kg / m³. Ubucucike bwa Toluene ni hafi 0.8669 G / CM³ ku bushyuhe busanzwe (20 ° C). Ubu buryo bwo gucukura buke ugereranije no mu mazi (1 G / CM³), byerekana ko Toluene ari amazi yoroheje kuruta amazi kandi areremba ku mazi.
Agaciro k'ubucucike bwa toluene nibyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi bikorwa, nko kuvanga, gutanga, kubika, gushushanya, aho ubucucike bwagaciro bugena uburyo bwo guhitamo no gushiraho ibikoresho.

2. Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe kuri Toluene Density

Ubucucike bwa Toluene ntabwo buri gihe buhoraho, ariko buratandukanye n'ubushyuhe. Nkuko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, mubisanzwe ibintu byagutse kandi ubucucike buragabanuka; Ibinyuranye, nkuko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, amasezerano yibintu kandi ubucucike bwiyongera. Ubucucike bwa Toluene buratandukanye muburyo bumwe. Kurugero, ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubucucike bwa Toluene igabanuka nkintera iri hagati ya molekile ya Toluene yiyongera, bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe muburyo bwa reacrale-yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ingaruka zo Gutandukana kw'ubushyuhe ku miterere y'ibintu ni ngombwa cyane mu musaruro w'inganda, cyane cyane muri synthesis ya peteroli na kama, aho ubucucike bushobora kugira ingaruka ku kagereza Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa no guhindura ubucucike bihindura toluene muburyo butandukanye nurufunguzo rwo kurinda umutekano wuwasaruro no gukora neza.

3. Akamaro ka TOLUENEY TENSIITNE MU BIKORWA

Ubucucike bwa Toluene bufite uruhare rukomeye mu bikorwa bifatika, cyane cyane mu gukoresha imyumvire, guhitamo itangazamakuru n'ibikoresho no gutwara. Kurugero, mugihe Toluene akoreshwa nkigisubizo cyinganda, ubucucike bwayo bugira ingaruka kumiterere no gutuza. Ubucucike nabwo bushingiye bwo kubara amajwi yibice byingingo zivanze. Mu rwego rwo gutwara imiyoboro no kubika, amakuru yo gucukura kwa toluene arashobora gufasha injeniyeri igishushanyo mbonera cyubukungu nububiko butekanye no gukemura.
Kubijyanye na shimi, ubumenyi nyabwo bwubucucike bwa toluene butuma guhanura neza no kugenzura reaction. Kurugero, mugihe ukoresheje Toluene muri reaction, usobanukirwe ubucucike bwayo burashobora gushushanya neza urugero rwimyitwarire yuburyo budasanzwe kugirango tumenye neza ko ingaruka zimyitwarire zigamije.

4. Ibindi bintu bireba ubucucike bwa toluene

Usibye ubushyuhe, izindi mpamvu zirashobora kugira ingaruka ku bucucike bwa Toluene. Kurugero, ubuziranenge bwa Toluene ni ikintu cyingenzi. Toluene yinganda ubusanzwe ikubiyemo umwanda, kandi kuboneka kwabanduye birashobora kugira ingaruka ku bucucike bwayo. Kurugero, kuvanga ubushuhe birashobora kongera ubucucike bwa Toluene, mugihe hashobora kugabanya umwanda muto-muto ushobora kugabanya ubucucike bwa Toluene. Mugihe ufata no gukoresha Toluene, ni ngombwa kugirango umenye ubuziranenge bwayo kugirango umenye neza kandi ubare ubucucike.
Impinduka zirashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri toluene. Mu miterere y'umuvuduko mwinshi, intera ya molekelar yo mu mazi iragabanuka, bityo yongera ubucucike. Kubwibyo, mumiturire yo hejuru, nkibisubizo bya hydrogenation, injeniyeri bakeneye kuzirikana ingaruka zumuvuduko kuri toluene ubucucike bwa toluene no guhindura ibikoresho bisanzwe.

5. Agaciro keza ka TOLUENE

Mu gusoza, ubucucike bwa toluene ntabwo aribigeragezo byibanze gusa, ahubwo ni amakuru yibanze mubice byinshi byumusaruro winganda. Duhereye ku gishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ibikoresho, ibikoresho no gutwara imicungire y'umutekano, agaciro k'ubucucike bwa Toluene gatanga ishingiro ryizewe kuba injeniyeri nabatekinisiye. Gusobanukirwa inzira yubucucike, kandi ihujwe nuburyo nyabwo bwumusaruro no gukoresha neza, birashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gukora cyane nubukungu.
Gusobanukirwa itegeko ryimiterere rya Toluene hamwe ningaruka zayo ni ishingiro ryo kureba imikorere ihamye yimiti. "