Ubucucike bwa Triethylamine: Ubushishozi nibisabwa
Triethylamine (TEA) ni uruganda rukomeye rukoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imiti, imiti, n’irangi. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yumubiri ya triethylamine, cyane cyane ubucucike bwayo, ni ngombwa mugukoresha neza no gucunga neza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura amakuru arambuye kubyerekeranye n'ubucucike bwa triethylamine n'ingaruka zabyo mubikorwa bifatika.
Triethylamine ni iki?
Triethylamine ni urwego rusanzwe rwa amine rwuzuye hamwe na chimique (C6H {15} N). Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, triethylamine ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro nziza ya amoniya kandi ihindagurika cyane. Kubera ko triethylamine ari urufatiro rwibanze, ikoreshwa cyane muri synthesis organique, kwinjiza aside aside, imiti yica udukoko, imiti, plastike nizindi nganda. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yumubiri wa triethylamine, cyane cyane "triethylamine density", ni urufunguzo rwo gusobanukirwa uburyo iyi miti ikorana nibindi bintu.
Ibiranga shingiro bya Triethylamine Ubucucike
Ubucucike bwa triethylamine nimwe mubintu byingenzi mumiterere yumubiri kandi bigira ingaruka muburyo bukoreshwa no kubika mubikorwa byinganda. Ubucucike bwa triethylamine bugera kuri 0,726 g / cm³ (20 ° C), bworoshye ugereranije n'ubucucike bw'amazi. Ibi bivuze ko triethylamine ireremba hejuru y'amazi iyo ivanze n'amazi, umutungo ushobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gutandukanya ibisubizo no kuvura imiti.
Ubucucike bwa triethylamine bufitanye isano cyane nubushyuhe kandi bugabanuka gato iyo ubushyuhe bwiyongereye. Gusobanukirwa ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora triethylamine ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukwirakwiza kwibumbira hamwe n’ibipimo byerekana. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa kugirango harebwe ibintu bifatika.
Ingaruka yubucucike bwa triethylamine kubikorwa bifatika
Guhitamo ibisubizo no kugenzura ibisubizo: Kubera ko ubucucike bwa triethylamine buri munsi yizindi nyungu nyinshi, ibi bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yivanga no kubyitwaramo. Mugihe utegura ibisubizo byokwitwara, kumenya ubwinshi bwa triethylamine birashobora gufasha kubara neza kwibanda kumurongo wibisubizo no kwemeza ko ibisubizo bigenda nkuko byari byitezwe. Ubucucike buke bwa triethylamine butuma byoroha guhindagurika, bityo rero hagomba kwitabwaho cyane kubihombo bya volatilisation mugihe cyo gukemura, cyane cyane ahantu hafunguye hamwe no guhumeka neza.

Umutekano wo kubika no gutwara: Kubera ubwinshi bwabyo n’imihindagurikire, triethylamine igomba kubikwa no gutwarwa mu bidukikije bigenzurwa cyane. Birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho bifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga no kubibika ahantu hakonje, hahumeka neza, hirindwa urumuri rwizuba rwinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kugirango wirinde ko ibintu bitavunika cyangwa bitemba kubera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko.

Kurengera ibidukikije n’umutekano: Triethylamine ifite impumuro ikomeye itera uburozi kandi ni uburozi kubantu, kandi imyuka yacyo irashobora gutera uburakari kumaso, inzira zubuhumekero nuruhu. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bikingira birinda nk'ibirahure birinda, gants na masike bigomba kwambarwa mugihe gikora kugirango umutekano wumukoresha abungabunge umutekano. Ubumenyi bwubucucike bwa triethylamine burashobora kandi kuba ingirakamaro mugihe habaye isuka, urugero gukusanya no guta amazi yamenetse ukoresheje imiterere yubucucike.

Ingaruka yubucucike bwa triethylamine ku nganda
Mu musaruro w’imiti, ubwinshi bwa triethylamine bugira ingaruka ku gishushanyo mbonera no gutezimbere inzira nyinshi. Kurugero, muguhuza imiti ihuza imiti, ibintu bifatika bya triethylamine bigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya kwa reaction no gushiraho umuvuduko ukabije. Bitewe n'ubucucike bwacyo, birashobora gukenerwa bidasanzwe kugirango bivangwe kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza ibimera. Mu gutunganya amazi mabi no kwinjiza gaze ya gaze, ibiranga ubucucike bwa triethylamine nabyo bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yo gutandukana, nko gushushanya inkingi yo gutandukanya gaz-amazi.
Umwanzuro
Gusobanukirwa "ubucucike bwa triethylamine" hamwe nibintu bifitanye isano numubiri ni ngombwa mugukoresha neza no gucunga triethylamine. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kugenzura neza imiterere yimiti, ahubwo inashyiraho ibisabwa bigaragara mububiko, ubwikorezi numutekano. Mubikorwa bifatika, ubucucike buranga triethylamine bugomba kwitabwaho kugirango butezimbere uburyo bwa siyansi kandi bushyize mu gaciro kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza kandi utekanye.