Dioxyde de Carbone ikoreshwa muburyo burambuye
Dioxyde de Carbone (CO₂), nkimiti isanzwe, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubikorwa byinshi. Haba mubikorwa byo mu nganda, gutunganya ibiryo, cyangwa mubuvuzi, ikoreshwa rya karuboni ya dioxyde ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku buryo burambuye ikoreshwa rya karuboni ya dioxyde mu bice bitandukanye n'akamaro kayo.
1 Gukoresha karuboni ya dioxyde mu nganda
1.1
Dioxyde de Carbone ifite umwanya wingenzi mu nganda zikora imiti. Nibikoresho byingenzi byoguhindura imiti, nka methanol na urea. Binyuze mubikorwa bya catalitiki, karuboni ya dioxyde irashobora gukora hamwe nibindi bikoresho kugirango ikore ibintu byimiti bifite agaciro. Dioxyde de Carbone ikoreshwa no mu gukora polyakarubone, plastiki ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho byo kubaka.
1.2 Gutunganya ibyuma
Dioxyde de Carbone ikoreshwa nka gaze ikingira mugutunganya ibyuma, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gusudira. Gazi ya dioxyde de carbone irinda icyuma gukora na ogisijeni mu kirere mugihe cyo gusudira, bityo bikagabanya inenge zo gusudira no kuzamura ubwiza bwa weld. Dioxyde de Carbone ikoreshwa kandi mugukata ibyuma no gukonjesha kugirango bifashe kunoza imikorere no kongera ubuzima bwibikoresho.
2. Dioxyde de Carbone ikoreshwa mu nganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa
2.1 Ibinyobwa bya karubone
Ikoreshwa cyane rya karuboni ya dioxyde mu nganda zibiribwa ni mu gukora ibinyobwa bya karubone. Mu gushonga karuboni ya dioxyde mu mazi, ibibyimba byiza bya karubone bishobora kubyara umusaruro, bikavamo ibinyobwa bitandukanye bya karubone nkibinyobwa bidasembuye na soda. Iyi porogaramu ntabwo yongerera uburyohe bwibinyobwa gusa, ahubwo inatanga ibinyobwa guhatanira isoko idasanzwe.
2.2 Kubungabunga ibiryo
Usibye ibinyobwa bya karubone, dioxyde de carbone ikoreshwa no mu gupakira ibiryo. Ukoresheje gaze karuboni ya dioxyde de paki yaka, imikurire ya mikorobe mu biribwa irashobora kubuzwa kandi ubuzima bwibiryo burashobora kwongerwa. Ubu buryo burasanzwe cyane mugihe upakira imboga mbisi, inyama nibikomoka ku mafi.
3. Dioxyde de Carbone ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nibidukikije
3.1 Gusaba ubuvuzi
Dioxyde de Carbone nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi. Kurugero, dioxyde de carbone ikoreshwa nka gaze itavunika mu cyuho cyo munda mugihe cyo kubaga endoskopique kugirango ifashe abaganga kubona no gukora neza. Dioxyde de Carbone nayo ikoreshwa muguhuza imikorere yubuhumekero yabarwayi, ifasha kugumana urugero rwa karuboni ikwiye mugihe cyo kubagwa byihariye.
3.2 Ibidukikije
Dioxyde de Carbone nayo igira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije. Kurugero, gufata dioxyde de carbone no kubika (CCS) nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya ubukana bwa dioxyde de carbone mu kirere mu gufata no gutera dioxyde de carbone ikomoka mu nganda mu butaka, bityo bikagabanya ubushyuhe bw’isi.
4. Umwanzuro
Dioxyde de Carbone ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, ikubiyemo imirima itandukanye nk'inganda, ibiribwa, ubuvuzi no kurengera ibidukikije. Nkumutungo, dioxyde de carbone ntabwo igira uruhare rukomeye mu nganda gakondo, ahubwo inerekana uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha tekinoloji igaragara. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya karuboni ya dioxyde izakomeza kwaguka, itanga inkunga nini mu iterambere ry’inganda zitandukanye.