1 、 Incamake yimishinga yimiti nibicuruzwa byinshi byubakwa mubushinwa

Ku bijyanye n’inganda z’imiti n’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, hari imishinga mishya igera kuri 2000 iteganijwe kandi yubakwa, byerekana ko inganda z’imiti y’Ubushinwa zikiri mu nzira y’iterambere ryihuse. Kubaka imishinga mishya ntabwo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumuvuduko witerambere ryinganda zimiti, ahubwo binagaragaza imbaraga ziterambere ryubukungu. Byongeye kandi, urebye umubare munini wimishinga yimiti iteganijwe kubakwa, urashobora kubona ko ibidukikije byubushoramari mu Bushinwa bishobora gushora imari kubashoramari benshi.

2 Gukwirakwiza imishinga y’imiti iteganijwe kubakwa mu ntara zitandukanye

1. Intara ya Shandong: Intara ya Shandong yamye ari intara nini y’inganda zikora imiti mu Bushinwa. Nubwo inganda nyinshi zitunganya ibicuruzwa zahuye n’ikurwaho n’ubufatanye, kuri ubu zirimo guhinduka mu ruganda rukora imiti mu Ntara ya Shandong. Bahisemo kwishingikiriza ku nganda zisanzwe zitunganyirizwa mu kwagura inganda kandi basabye imishinga myinshi y’imiti. Byongeye kandi, Intara ya Shandong yakusanyije inganda nyinshi zibyara umusaruro mubijyanye nubuvuzi, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, ibicuruzwa bya reberi, nibindi, kandi ibigo nkibi nabyo biteza imbere umushinga mushya. Muri icyo gihe kandi, Intara ya Shandong irimo gukora cyane mu guhindura ingufu nshya kandi yemeje imishinga myinshi ijyanye n’ingufu, nka batiri nshya y’ingufu zishyigikira imishinga y’iterambere ndetse n’imishinga mishya y’imodoka itera inkunga, ibyo byose bikaba byateje imbere impinduka n’iterambere ry’inganda z’imiti ya Shandong.

1. Intara ya Jiangsu: Mu Ntara ya Jiangsu hari hateganijwe imiti igera kuri 200 .Imishinga irimo kubakwa hafi 10% y’imishinga yose iteganijwe kubakwa mu Bushinwa. Nyuma y’Impanuka ya Xiangshui, Intara ya Jiangsu yimuye inganda zirenga 20000 z’imiti mu mahanga. N'ubwo ubuyobozi bw’ibanze nabwo bwazamuye igipimo cy’impamyabumenyi n’ubushobozi by’imishinga y’imiti, aho biherereye neza n’ahantu hakoreshwa cyane byatumye ishoramari n’ubwubatsi by’imishinga y’imiti mu Ntara ya Jiangsu. Intara ya Jiangsu n’igihugu kinini mu gukora imiti n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu Bushinwa, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byinshi biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga, bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guteza imbere inganda z’imiti haba ku baguzi no ku isoko.

3. Akarere ka Sinayi: Intara ni intara ya cumi mu Bushinwa ifite umubare uteganijwe gukorwa mu mishinga y’imiti yubaka. Mu bihe biri imbere, umubare uteganijwe gukorwa mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi ugera ku 100, bingana na 4.1% by'umushinga wose uteganijwe gukorwa mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa. Ni kariya karere gafite umubare munini uteganijwe gukorwa mu mishinga y’imiti yubatswe mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa. Ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi bihitamo gushora imari mu mishinga y’imiti i Sinayi, igice kubera ko Sinayi ifite ibiciro by’ingufu nkeya kandi ikorohereza politiki nziza, naho igice kubera ko isoko ry’abaguzi ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti mu Bushinwa ari Moscou n’ibihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba. Guhitamo kwiteza imbere bitandukanye nu mugabane wigihugu ni ikintu cyingenzi cyita kubikorwa.

3 direction Icyerekezo nyamukuru cyimishinga yimiti izaza kubakwa mubushinwa

Ukurikije ubwinshi bwimishinga, imishinga nimbaraga zijyanye ningufu zingana nigice kinini, hamwe numushinga rusange ugera kuri 900, bingana na 44%. Iyi mishinga irimo ariko ntabwo igarukira gusa kuri MMA, styrene, acide acrylic, CTO, MTO, PO / SM, PTA, acetone, PDH, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, butyl acrylate, hydrogène ya benzene, hydrogène pericide, dichloromethane, aromatike na aside, resin, methanol, acide glacial acetic, dimethyl ether, peteroli resin, kokiya ya peteroli, kokiya y'urushinge, chlor alkali, naphtha, butadiene, Ethylene glycol, formaldehyde Phenol ketone, dimethyl karubone, lithium hexafluorophosphate, ibikoresho bya karubone, lithium carbone, lithium icyerekezo nyamukuru cyiterambere mugihe kizaza kizibanda cyane mubice byingufu nshya n’imiti myinshi.

4 Itandukaniro mu mishinga yimiti iteganijwe kubakwa hagati yakarere

Hariho itandukaniro runaka mubikorwa byateganijwe byo kubaka imishinga ya chimique hagati yakarere kamwe, ahanini ishingiye kumutungo waho. Kurugero, akarere ka Shandong karibanda cyane kumiti myiza, ingufu nshya n’imiti ijyanye nayo, hamwe n’imiti ku mpera yo hasi y’uruganda rutunganya inganda; Mu karere k'Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba, inganda gakondo z’amakara, imiti y’ibanze, n’imiti myinshi yibanda cyane; Intara y’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba yibanda cyane cyane ku gutunganya byimbitse inganda zikora amakara, inganda za calcium karbide, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda zikora amakara; Intara yepfo yibanda cyane kubikoresho bishya, imiti myiza, imiti ya elegitoroniki, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bivura imiti bijyanye na electronics n’amashanyarazi. Iri tandukaniro ryerekana ibiranga iterambere ryihutirwa ryimishinga yimiti irimo kubakwa mu turere turindwi tw’Ubushinwa.

Urebye ubwoko butandukanye bwimishinga yimiti yashowe kandi yubatswe mu turere dutandukanye, imishinga yimiti mu turere twinshi tw’Ubushinwa yahisemo iterambere ritandukanye, ntikibanda ku mbaraga n’inyungu za politiki, ahubwo yishingikirije cyane ku biranga ibicuruzwa byaho, bivamo imiterere y’imiti. Ibi bifasha cyane gushiraho imiterere yimiterere yakarere karanga inganda zubumara bwubushinwa no gutanga umutungo hagati yakarere.